suistaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]suistaa
- (transitive) to throw off/down, plunge, shove
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of suistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suistan | en suista | 1st sing. | olen suistanut | en ole suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suistat | et suista | 2nd sing. | olet suistanut | et ole suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suistaa | ei suista | 3rd sing. | on suistanut | ei ole suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suistamme | emme suista | 1st plur. | olemme suistaneet | emme ole suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suistatte | ette suista | 2nd plur. | olette suistaneet | ette ole suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suistavat | eivät suista | 3rd plur. | ovat suistaneet | eivät ole suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suistetaan | ei suisteta | passive | on suistettu | ei ole suistettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suistin | en suistanut | 1st sing. | olin suistanut | en ollut suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suistit | et suistanut | 2nd sing. | olit suistanut | et ollut suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suisti | ei suistanut | 3rd sing. | oli suistanut | ei ollut suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suistimme | emme suistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme suistaneet | emme olleet suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suistitte | ette suistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte suistaneet | ette olleet suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suistivat | eivät suistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat suistaneet | eivät olleet suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suistettiin | ei suistettu | passive | oli suistettu | ei ollut suistettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suistaisin | en suistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin suistanut | en olisi suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suistaisit | et suistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit suistanut | et olisi suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suistaisi | ei suistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi suistanut | ei olisi suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suistaisimme | emme suistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme suistaneet | emme olisi suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suistaisitte | ette suistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte suistaneet | ette olisi suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suistaisivat | eivät suistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat suistaneet | eivät olisi suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suistettaisiin | ei suistettaisi | passive | olisi suistettu | ei olisi suistettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suista | älä suista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suistakoon | älköön suistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon suistanut | älköön olko suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suistakaamme | älkäämme suistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suistakaa | älkää suistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suistakoot | älkööt suistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot suistaneet | älkööt olko suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suistettakoon | älköön suistettako | passive | olkoon suistettu | älköön olko suistettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | suistanen | en suistane | 1st sing. | lienen suistanut | en liene suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | suistanet | et suistane | 2nd sing. | lienet suistanut | et liene suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suistanee | ei suistane | 3rd sing. | lienee suistanut | ei liene suistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | suistanemme | emme suistane | 1st plur. | lienemme suistaneet | emme liene suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | suistanette | ette suistane | 2nd plur. | lienette suistaneet | ette liene suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | suistanevat | eivät suistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät suistaneet | eivät liene suistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suistettaneen | ei suistettane | passive | lienee suistettu | ei liene suistettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | suistaa | present | suistava | suistettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | suistanut | suistettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | suistaessa | suistettaessa | agent4 | suistama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | suistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | suistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | suistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | suistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | suistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | suistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | suistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | suistaman | suistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | suistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “suistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03