torony
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Turm, from Middle High German turn, via Old French torn from Latin turris.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]torony (plural tornyok)
Declension
[edit]Its essive-modal can also be tornyul (aside from toronyul).
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | torony | tornyok |
accusative | tornyot | tornyokat |
dative | toronynak | tornyoknak |
instrumental | toronnyal | tornyokkal |
causal-final | toronyért | tornyokért |
translative | toronnyá | tornyokká |
terminative | toronyig | tornyokig |
essive-formal | toronyként | tornyokként |
essive-modal | toronyul | — |
inessive | toronyban | tornyokban |
superessive | tornyon | tornyokon |
adessive | toronynál | tornyoknál |
illative | toronyba | tornyokba |
sublative | toronyra | tornyokra |
allative | toronyhoz | tornyokhoz |
elative | toronyból | tornyokból |
delative | toronyról | tornyokról |
ablative | toronytól | tornyoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
toronyé | tornyoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
toronyéi | tornyokéi |
Possessive forms of torony | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tornyom | tornyaim |
2nd person sing. | tornyod | tornyaid |
3rd person sing. | tornya | tornyai |
1st person plural | tornyunk | tornyaink |
2nd person plural | tornyotok | tornyaitok |
3rd person plural | tornyuk | tornyaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Chess pieces in Hungarian · sakkfigurák, sakkbábuk (layout · text) | |||||
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király | vezér (királynő) | bástya (rare: torony) | futó (futár) | huszár (ló) | gyalog (paraszt) |
References
[edit]- ^ torony in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ torony in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- torony in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Hungarian terms derived from Old French
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɲ/2 syllables
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