trua

See also: trúa

Dalmatian

Etymology

From Latin trabs.

Noun

trua f

1. beam, rafter, raft

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t̪ˠɾˠuə/
• (Cois Fharraige) IPA^(key): /t̪ˠɾˠuəj/ (also spelled truaí)

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish trúaige, from Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”), from Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truaighe and Breton truez (“pity”).

Alternative forms

• truaighe (superseded)
• truaí (Cois Fharraige)

Noun

trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)

1. pity, sympathy (with do plus the person pitied or sympathized with)

   Tá trua agam don amadán.

   I pity the fool.

Declension

Declension of trua

Fourth declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative trua truanna Vocative a thrua a thruanna Genitive trua truanna Dative trua truanna

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an trua na truanna Genitive na trua na dtruanna Dative leis an trua don trua leis na truanna

Derived terms

• atrua
• atruach
• truacánta
• truach
• truachroíoch
• truamhéala
• truamhéalach
• truamhéileach
• truán
• truanairt

 

Etymology 2

From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).

Alternative forms

• truagh (superseded)

Adjective

trua

1. pitiable; miserable, wretched
2. lean
3. thin, emaciated; wasting

Noun

trua m (genitive singular truaite)

1. verbal noun of truaigh (“make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away”)

Declension

Declension of trua

Irregular

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative trua Vocative a thrua Genitive truaite Dative trua

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Nominative an trua Genitive an truaite Dative leis an trua don trua

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
trua	thrua	dtrua
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “trua”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “truaġ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 759
• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “truaiġe”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 759
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “trua”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “trua”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Latin

Etymology

Disputed. Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”); compare Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”), Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”) and Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Alternatively from *(s)twerH- (“to turn, stir, agitate”).

Noun

trua f (genitive truae); first declension

1. A ladle

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	trua	truae
Genitive	truae	truārum
Dative	truae	truīs
Accusative	truam	truās
Ablative	truā	truīs
Vocative	trua	truae

Derived terms

• trulla

Descendants

• ⇒ Galician: trueiro

References

• “trua”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• trua in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “trua”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

• truen

Noun

trua m or f

1. definite feminine singular of tru

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

• truet

Verb

trua

1. inflection of true:
   1. simple past
   2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

trua f

1. definite singular of tru