uijua
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *ujudak. Cognates include Finnish ujua and Estonian ujuda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈujuɑ/, [ˈujːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈujuɑ/, [ˈujˑuɑ]
- Rhymes: -ujoː, -ujuɑ
- Hyphenation: ui‧ju‧a
Verb
[edit]uijua
- (intransitive) to swim
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
- Kiko ja Miko jo uijuut.
- Kiko and Miko are already swimming.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of uijua (type 1/ampua, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ujun | en uju | 1st singular | oon ujunt, oon ujunut | en oo ujunt, en oo ujunut |
2nd singular | ujut | et uju | 2nd singular | oot ujunt, oot ujunut | et oo ujunt, et oo ujunut |
3rd singular | uijuu | ei uju | 3rd singular | ono ujunt, ono ujunut | ei oo ujunt, ei oo ujunut |
1st plural | ujumma | emmä uju | 1st plural | oomma ujuneet | emmä oo ujuneet |
2nd plural | ujutta | että uju | 2nd plural | ootta ujuneet | että oo ujuneet |
3rd plural | uijuut1), ujuvat2), ujutaa | evät uju, ei ujuta | 3rd plural | ovat ujuneet | evät oo ujuneet, ei oo ujuttu |
impersonal | ujutaa | ei ujuta | impersonal | ono ujuttu | ei oo ujuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ujuin | en ujunt, en ujunut | 1st singular | olin ujunt, olin ujunut | en olt ujunt, en olt ujunut |
2nd singular | ujuit | et ujunt, et ujunut | 2nd singular | olit ujunt, olit ujunut | et olt ujunt, et olt ujunut |
3rd singular | ujui | ei ujunt, ei ujunut | 3rd singular | oli ujunt, oli ujunut | ei olt ujunt, ei olt ujunut |
1st plural | ujuimma | emmä ujuneet | 1st plural | olimma ujuneet | emmä olleet ujuneet |
2nd plural | ujuitta | että ujuneet | 2nd plural | olitta ujuneet | että olleet ujuneet |
3rd plural | uijuit1), ujuivat2), ujuttii | evät ujuneet, ei ujuttu | 3rd plural | olivat ujuneet | evät olleet ujuneet, ei olt ujuttu |
impersonal | ujuttii | ei ujuttu | impersonal | oli ujuttu | ei olt ujuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ujuisin | en ujuis | 1st singular | olisin ujunt, olisin ujunut | en olis ujunt, en olis ujunut |
2nd singular | ujuisit, uijuist1) | et ujuis | 2nd singular | olisit ujunt, olisit ujunut | et olis ujunt, et olis ujunut |
3rd singular | ujuis | ei ujuis | 3rd singular | olis ujunt, olis ujunut | ei olis ujunt, ei olis ujunut |
1st plural | ujuisimma | emmä ujuis | 1st plural | olisimma ujuneet | emmä olis ujuneet |
2nd plural | ujuisitta | että ujuis | 2nd plural | olisitta ujuneet | että olis ujuneet |
3rd plural | ujuisiit1), ujuisivat2), ujuttais | evät ujuis, ei ujuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat ujuneet | evät olis ujuneet, ei olis ujuttu |
impersonal | ujuttais | ei ujuttais | impersonal | olis ujuttu | ei olis ujuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | uju | elä uju | 2nd singular | oo ujunt, oo ujunut | elä oo ujunt, elä oo ujunut |
3rd singular | ujukoo | elköö ujuko | 3rd singular | olkoo ujunt, olkoo ujunut | elköö olko ujunt, elköö olko ujunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | ujukaa | elkää ujuko | 2nd plural | olkaa ujuneet | elkää olko ujuneet |
3rd plural | ujukoot | elkööt ujuko, elköö ujuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot ujuneet | elkööt olko ujuneet, elköö olko ujuttu |
impersonal | ujuttakkoo | elköö ujuttako | impersonal | olkoo ujuttu | elköö olko ujuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | ujunen | en ujune | |||
2nd singular | ujunet | et ujune | |||
3rd singular | ujunoo | ei ujune | |||
1st plural | ujunemma | emmä ujune | |||
2nd plural | ujunetta | että ujune | |||
3rd plural | ujunoot | evät ujune, ei ujuttane | |||
impersonal | ujuttannoo | ei ujuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | uijua | present | ujuva | ujuttava | |
2nd | inessive | ujujees | past | ujunt, ujunut | ujuttu |
instructive | uijuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ujukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | ujumaa | |||
inessive | ujumaas | ||||
elative | ujumast | ||||
abessive | ujumata | ||||
4th | nominative | ujumiin | |||
partitive | ujumista, ujumist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 621