valima
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *validak, from Proto-Germanic *waljaną. Compare German wählen. Cognate to Finnish valita.
Verb
[edit]valima (da-infinitive valida)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of valima (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | valin | ei vali | 1st sing. | olen valinud | ei ole valinud pole valinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | valid | 2nd sing. | oled valinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | valib | 3rd sing. | on valinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | valime | 1st plur. | oleme valinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | valite | 2nd plur. | olete valinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | valivad | 3rd plur. | on valinud | ||||||
| impersonal | valitakse | ei valita | impersonal | on valitud | ei ole valitud pole valitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | valisin | ei valinud | 1st sing. | olin valinud | ei olnud valinud polnud valinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | valisid | 2nd sing. | olid valinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | valis | 3rd sing. | oli valinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | valisime | 1st plur. | olime valinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | valisite | 2nd plur. | olite valinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | valisid | 3rd plur. | oli valinud | ||||||
| impersonal | valiti | ei valitud | impersonal | oli valitud | ei olnud valitud polnud valitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | valiksin | ei valiks | 1st sing. | valinuksin oleksin valinud |
ei valinuks ei oleks valinud poleks valinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | valiksid | 2nd sing. | valinuksid oleksid valinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | valiks | 3rd sing. | valinuks oleks valinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | valiksime | 1st plur. | valinuksime oleksime valinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | valiksite | 2nd plur. | valinuksite oleksite valinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | valiksid | 3rd plur. | valinuksid oleksid valinud | ||||||
| impersonal | valitaks | ei valitaks | impersonal | oleks valitud | ei oleks valitud poleks valitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vali | ära vali | 2nd sing. | ole valinud | ära ole valinud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | valigu | ärgu valigu | 3rd sing. | olgu valinud | ärgu olgu valinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | valigem | ärme valime ärme vali ärgem valigem |
1st plur. | olgem valinud | ärme oleme valinud ärme ole valinud ärgem olgem valinud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | valige | ärge valige | 2nd plur. | olge valinud | ärge olge valinud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | valigu | ärgu valigu | 3rd plur. | olgu valinud | ärgu olgu valinud | ||||
| impersonal | valitagu | ärgu valitagu | impersonal | olgu valitud | ärgu olgu valitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | valivat | ei valivat | active | olevat valinud | ei olevat valinud polevat valinud | ||||
| passive | valitavat | ei valitavat | passive | olevat valitud | ei olevat valitud polevat valitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | valima | valitama | nominative | valida | olla valinud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | valides | olles valinud | |||||
| inessive | valimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | valimast | present | valiv | valitav | |||||
| translative | valimaks | past | valinud | valitud | |||||
| abessive | valimata | negative | valimatu | — | |||||