vili

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See also: Vili, Víli, vīli, and vílí

Äiwoo

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Numeral

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vili

  1. five

References

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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vili

  1. animate masculine plural past active participle of vít

Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *vilja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. See Finnish vilja (grain, cereal).

Noun

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vili (genitive vilja, partitive vilja)

  1. fruit

Declension

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Declension of vili (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative vili viljad
accusative nom.
gen. vilja
genitive viljade
partitive vilja vilju
viljasid
illative vilja
viljasse
viljadesse
viljusse
inessive viljas viljades
viljus
elative viljast viljadest
viljust
allative viljale viljadele
viljule
adessive viljal viljadel
viljul
ablative viljalt viljadelt
viljult
translative viljaks viljadeks
viljuks
terminative viljani viljadeni
essive viljana viljadena
abessive viljata viljadeta
comitative viljaga viljadega

Derived terms

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Fijian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Oceanic (compare with Samoan fili and filifili plus Maori whiri (to choose)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq (compare with Malay pilih, Tagalog pili and pumili, Malagasy fidy), from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.[1]

Verb

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vili (vilika)

  1. to pick, to gather

References

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  1. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “fili.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

Further reading

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  • Gatty, Ronald (2009) “vili, vilika”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 300

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈvili]
  • Hyphenation: vi‧li
  • Rhymes: -li

Etymology 1

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Clipping and -i diminutive of villamos (tram).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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vili (plural vilik)

  1. (informal) tram
    Synonym: villamos
Declension
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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative vili vilik
accusative vilit viliket
dative vilinek viliknek
instrumental vilivel vilikkel
causal-final viliért vilikért
translative vilivé vilikké
terminative viliig vilikig
essive-formal viliként vilikként
essive-modal
inessive viliben vilikben
superessive vilin viliken
adessive vilinél viliknél
illative vilibe vilikbe
sublative vilire vilikre
allative vilihez vilikhez
elative viliből vilikből
delative viliről vilikről
ablative vilitől viliktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
vilié viliké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
viliéi vilikéi
Possessive forms of vili
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. vilim vilijeim(or viliim)
2nd person sing. vilid vilijeid(or viliid)
3rd person sing. vilije vilijei(or vilii)
1st person plural vilink vilijeink(or viliink)
2nd person plural vilitek vilijeitek(or viliitek)
3rd person plural vilijük vilijeik(or viliik)

Etymology 2

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Clipping and -i diminutive of világos (clear).

Adjective

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vili (not generally comparable, comparative vilibb, superlative legvilibb)

  1. (informal) clear (free of ambiguity or doubt)
    Synonyms: világos, érthető
Declension
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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative vili vilik
accusative vilit viliket
dative vilinek viliknek
instrumental vilivel vilikkel
causal-final viliért vilikért
translative vilivé vilikké
terminative viliig vilikig
essive-formal viliként vilikként
essive-modal
inessive viliben vilikben
superessive vilin viliken
adessive vilinél viliknél
illative vilibe vilikbe
sublative vilire vilikre
allative vilihez vilikhez
elative viliből vilikből
delative viliről vilikről
ablative vilitől viliktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
vilié viliké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
viliéi vilikéi

Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈvi.li/
  • Rhymes: -ili
  • Hyphenation: vì‧li

Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

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vili

  1. plural of vile

Noun

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vili m or f

  1. plural of vile

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

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vili

  1. masculine plural of vilio

Jamtish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse vilja (to want), from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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vili

  1. (with accusative) to want, wish, would like

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vīlī

  1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of vīlis

Old Norse

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *wiljô, whence also Old English willa, Old High German willa.

Noun

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vili m (genitive vilja, plural viljar)

  1. will
  2. (poetic) joy, delight
  3. carnal lust

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Icelandic: vilji m
  • Faroese: vilji m
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vilje m
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vilje m, vile m (nonstandard, dialectal)
  • Jamtish: vili m
  • Elfdalian: wile m
  • Old Swedish: vili m, vilie m, vilia f
  • Old Danish: vilje, vilge, vilgie
  • Gutnish: vilä m

References

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  • vili”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Verb

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vili

  1. third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of vilja

Serbo-Croatian

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Participle

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vili (Cyrillic spelling вили)

  1. masculine plural active past participle of viti

Tokelauan

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈvi.li]
  • Hyphenation: vi‧li

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *wiliwili. Cognates include Emae viriviri and Wallisian vili.

Verb

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vili (plural fetuli or fētutuli or taufetuli)

  1. (intransitive) to run; to hurry
  2. (intransitive) to escape; to run away
Usage notes
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  • While the sense "to run, hurry" uses all three plurals, the sense "to escape, run away" only uses the plurals fetuli and fētutuli.

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Hawaiian wili and Samoan vili.

Noun

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vili

  1. eddy, swirl

Verb

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vili (plural tavili)

  1. (intransitive) to spin; to whirl
  2. (transitive) to drill; to bore
  3. (transitive) to telephone
  4. (transitive) to be in severe pain from

Etymology 3

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From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Tuvaluan vili and Samoan vili.

Noun

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vili

  1. lot (used to determine a question by chance)

Etymology 4

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From Proto-Polynesian *wili. Cognates include Tongan vili and Samoan vili.

Verb

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vili

  1. (transitive) to aim for

References

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  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 433