wollen
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]wollen (not comparable)
Declension
[edit]Declension of wollen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | wollen | |||
inflected | wollen | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | ||||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | wollen | ||
n. sing. | wollen | |||
plural | wollen | |||
definite | wollen | |||
partitive |
Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: wolle
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle High German wullīn, wüllīn, from Old High German wullīn, from Proto-Germanic *wullīnaz (“woolen”), equivalent to Wolle + -en.
Adjective
[edit]wollen (strong nominative masculine singular wollener, not comparable)
- (relational) wool; woolen, woollen
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist wollen | sie ist wollen | es ist wollen | sie sind wollen | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | wollener | wollene | wollenes | wollene |
genitive | wollenen | wollener | wollenen | wollener | |
dative | wollenem | wollener | wollenem | wollenen | |
accusative | wollenen | wollene | wollenes | wollene | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der wollene | die wollene | das wollene | die wollenen |
genitive | des wollenen | der wollenen | des wollenen | der wollenen | |
dative | dem wollenen | der wollenen | dem wollenen | den wollenen | |
accusative | den wollenen | die wollene | das wollene | die wollenen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein wollener | eine wollene | ein wollenes | (keine) wollenen |
genitive | eines wollenen | einer wollenen | eines wollenen | (keiner) wollenen | |
dative | einem wollenen | einer wollenen | einem wollenen | (keinen) wollenen | |
accusative | einen wollenen | eine wollene | ein wollenes | (keine) wollenen |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle High German wollen, wöllen, wullen, wellen, from Old High German wollen, wellen, from a blend of Proto-West Germanic *willjan and *walljan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną and *waljaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Compare Low German willen, Dutch willen, English will, West Frisian wolle, Danish ville, Swedish vilja. See also wählen.
Verb
[edit]wollen (preterite-present, third-person singular present will, past tense wollte, past participle gewollt, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive or intransitive) to want; to wish; to desire; to demand
- Ich will doch nur das Beste. ― I want only the best.
- (with participle haben/sein) to claim something
- (intransitive with dass) to want [with dass (+ clause) ‘for someone to do something’]
- Ich will, dass du gehst. ― I want you to go.
- (auxiliary) to want [with bare infinitive ‘to do something’]
- Ich will gehen. ― I want to go.
- (auxiliary) to intend, to mean [with bare infinitive ‘to do something’]
- Ich wollte dich nicht erschrecken. ― I did not mean to scare you.
Usage notes
[edit]- As a modal verb, the past participle gewollt is used when wollen is not used as an auxiliary verb: Das habe ich nie gewollt. (“I have never wanted that.”) However, when used as an auxiliary verb, wollen remains in its infinitive form: Wenn er das hätte sagen wollen, hätte er es getan. (“If he had wanted to say that, he would have done so.”) This is referred to as a "double infinitive" construction.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | wollen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | wollend | ||||
past participle | gewollt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich will | wir wollen | i | ich wolle | wir wollen |
du willst | ihr wollt | du wollest | ihr wollet | ||
er will | sie wollen | er wolle | sie wollen | ||
preterite | ich wollte | wir wollten | ii | ich wollte1 | wir wollten1 |
du wolltest | ihr wolltet | du wolltest1 | ihr wolltet1 | ||
er wollte | sie wollten | er wollte1 | sie wollten1 | ||
imperative | — | — |
1Preferred; avoid the alternative in würde.
Additional forms include willt.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “wollen (Adjektiv)” in Duden online
- “wollen (Verb)” in Duden online
- “wollen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “wollen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- wollene, wolleyn, wollyn, wollun, wolland, wolen, wolyn, woullen, wullen, wullun, willene, wolnen, wullin
Etymology
[edit]From Old English wyllen, with influence from wolle, from Proto-Germanic *wullīnaz; thus equalling wolle + -en (“made of”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]wollen
- Made of wool fibers or fabric spun therefrom.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “wǒllen, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 1 May 2018.
- “wǒlnen, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-03.
Noun
[edit]wollen (uncountable)
- Woollen fabric; fabric made out of woollen thread.
- Woollen clothing; woolwear or woolens.
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “wǒllen, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-03.
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)
- Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms suffixed with -en (substance)
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German uncomparable adjectives
- German relational adjectives
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German verbs
- German preterite-present verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
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- German terms with usage examples
- German auxiliary verbs
- German modal verbs
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms suffixed with -en (made of)
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English uncountable nouns
- enm:Clothing
- enm:Fabrics