xerar
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Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese gẽerar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin generāre, present active infinitive of generō (“I produce”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]xerar (first-person singular present xero, first-person singular preterite xerei, past participle xerado)
- to beget, conceive, generate by procreation
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 57:
- o Cauallo que ha de geerar deue Seer esforçado et bem gouernado et non deuen en el caualgar nen traballar con el.
- the horse who shall procreate must be hardworking and well behaved, and they should not ride him nor work with him
- to produce, originate
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 93:
- geerase ajnda outra door dentro no corpo do Cauallo que uen de rretimento da vrina et faz jnchar a uixiga
- and yet another pain is produced inside the body of the horse which comes from the retention of the urine, and it makes the bladder to swell
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of xerar
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | xerar | |||||
Personal | xerar | xerares | xerar | xerarmos | xerardes | xeraren |
Gerund | ||||||
xerando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | xerado | xerados | ||||
Feminine | xerada | xeradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | xero | xeras | xera | xeramos | xerades | xeran |
Imperfect | xeraba | xerabas | xeraba | xerabamos | xerabades | xeraban |
Preterite | xerei | xeraches | xerou | xeramos | xerastes | xeraron |
Pluperfect | xerara | xeraras | xerara | xeraramos | xerarades | xeraran |
Future | xerarei | xerarás | xerará | xeraremos | xeraredes | xerarán |
Conditional | xeraría | xerarías | xeraría | xerariamos | xerariades | xerarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | xere | xeres | xere | xeremos | xeredes | xeren |
Imperfect | xerase | xerases | xerase | xerásemos | xerásedes | xerasen |
Future | xerar | xerares | xerar | xerarmos | xerardes | xeraren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | xera | xere | xeremos | xerade | xeren | |
Negative (non) | non xeres | non xere | non xeremos | non xeredes | non xeren |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “xerar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “xerar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “xerar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “xerar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Categories:
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with quotations