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This file describes how the dune test suite is organized.

Unit testing

The unit-tests directory contains unit tests, written in expectation style. The test logic is implemented in unit-tests/expect_test.mll and the various tests are in .mlt files.

The way they work is quite simple; each .mlt file is a succession of toplevel phrases followed by the output reported by the OCaml toplevel enclosed in an [%%expect] extension point. For instance:

6 * 7;;
[%%expect{|
- : int = 42
|}]

Blackbox testing

The blackbox-tests contains blackbox tests. I.e. we are testing the fully built dune executable on various example projects.

The tests are written in cram style. The logic is implemented in blackbox-tests/cram.mll. It only implements a minimal subset of cram testing. In particular the shell environment is currently not preserved between commands, so you cannot define a variable and use it.

Test cases are in blackbox-tests/test-cases. Each sub-directory is a full blown dune project. Each sub-directory contains a run.t file, which represents a few invocations of dune along with the expected output.

Here is a sample .t file:

This is a comment

  $ echo 'Hello, world!'
  Hello, world!

  $ cat plop
  cat: plop: No such file or directory
  [1]

The [1] represent the exit code of the command. It is printed when it
is non-zero