Cicero
Cicero | |
---|---|
![]() Kione-jalloo Cicero voish y chied eash BNJ ec y Musei Capitolini, y Raue | |
Ruggit |
3 Jerrey Geuree 106 RC Arpinum, yn Iddaal, Pobblaght y Raue |
Hooar baase |
7 Nollick 43 RC (63 bleeaney d'eash) Formia, yn Iddaal, Pobblaght y Raue |
Bun baaish | dunverys (jee-chionaghey) |
Seyraanaght |
Ancient Rome (en) ![]() |
Çhengey | Ladjyn · Shenn-Ghreagish |
Keird |
fallsoonagh · feelee · sheiltynagh politickagh · leigh-oayllee · screeudeyr · Ancient Roman priest (en) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Sheshey |
Terentia (en) ![]() Publilia (en) ![]() |
Paitçhyn |
slane rolley
|
Ayr | Marcus Tullius Cicero |
Moir | Helvia |
Braaraghyn as shuyraghyn |
slane rolley |
Mie er enney son | |
Enmys |
quaestor (en) ![]() plebeian aedile (en) ![]() praetor (en) ![]() ancient Roman senator (en) ![]() Roman consul (en) ![]() augur (en) ![]() Roman governor (en) ![]() |
Credjue |
ancient Roman religion (en) ![]() |
Aundyryn |
slane rolley |
Kianglaghyn fysseree as sheshoil | |
Discogs ID | 2648999 |
Marcus Tullius Cicero[a] (ˈmaːrkʊs ˈtʊlli.ʊs ˈkɪkɛroː; 3 Jerrey Geuree 106 RC – 7 Nollick 43 RC), she steateyr, leighder, schoillar, fallsoonagh, screeudeyr, as ouryssagh Raueagh v'eh,[2] ren e chooid share ny prinsabylyn optimatagh y chummal seose car ny geyre-ghaueyn chur rish bunneeaght Impiraght y Raue. Ghow e screeunyn lheeadagh stiagh traghtyssyn bentyn rish y retrick, y fallsoonys, as y pholitickaght. T'eh coontit mastey ny h-oraatee share 'sy Raue as y noader er ny haink dy ve enmyssit "retrick Cicero."[3][4][5] Va Cicero ynsit 'sy Raue as 'sy Ghreag. Haink eh ass mooinjer baljagh berçhagh jeh oardagh aghlagh y Raue, as ren eh shirveish myr consyl ayns 63 RC.
S'mooar yn chummaght v'echey er y Ladjyn. Screeu eh ny smoo na tree kerrooyn jeh lettyraght y Ladjyn foast er mayrn ta fys ain er voish lhing e vea, as t'eh raait dy nee freggyrt ny goll er ash dys e vod 'sy phrose haink ny yei, cha nee 'sy Ladjyn ny lomarcan, agh ayns çhengaghyn yn Oarpey derrey'n 19oo eash.[6][7][8] Chur Cicero stiagh 'sy Ladjyn arganeyssyn ny scoillyn mooarey jeh'n allsoonys Greagagh as chroo eh ram focklyn 'sy Ladjyn bentyn rish yn allsoonys trooid noaid focklagh (m.s. noa-ocklyn lheid as evidentia,[9] generator, humanitas, infinitio, qualitas, quantitas),[10] as begnagh 150 jeu currit stiagh voish çhyndaa çhiarrymyn fallsoonagh y Ghreagish.[11] Haishbyn ny h-obbraghyn shen eh myr scoillar jesh yn allsoonys as myr çhyndaader schleioil.
Ga dy nee oraatagh cooilleeinit as leighder rahdoil v'eh, chred Cicero dy row yn rah echey smoo ry-gheddyn 'sy choorse bea echey. Ren y co-chialg Catilinagh eab y reiltys y cheau magh trooid ruegys er y valley liorish forsaghyn mooie car e chonsyllys. Chur Cicero yn irree magh fo chosh trooid giare-hual as cur-gy-baase queig co-chialgeyryn gyn cooish leigh. Car eash veanagh y lhing veanagh jeh'n chied eash RC, tra haghyr caggaghyn theayagh as jaghteyrys Yool Kaesar, chur Cicero er oaie filley er ash dys tradishoon pobblaghtagh y reiltys. Lurg baase Chaesar, haink Cicero dy ve ny noid lesh Markys Anthoin 'sy troddan cummaght haink ny yei, raad ren eh soiaghey er ayns straih oraidyn. V'eh tarmestit myr noid y steat liorish y Nah Trooraght as currit gy baase liorish sidooryn va gobbraghey er nyn son ayns 43 RC, erreish dy row eh goit car eiyrtys çhea voish lieh-innys yn Iddaal. Va e laueyn as e chione giarrit taishbynit er y Rostra.[12]
Ta aa-gheddyn Petrarch jeh lettyryn Cicero coontit myr toshiaght yn Aaruggyr ayns cooishyn theayagh, sheelnauederys, as cultoor classicagh Raueagh.[13] Haink mullagh eaghtyrys as ooashley Cicero 'sy 18oo eash car y Toilsheraght,[14] as s'mooar va'n chummaght echey er smooineyderyn as sheiltynee pholitickagh y Toilsheraght lheid as John Locke, David Hume, Montesquieu, as Edmund Burke.[15] Ta e obbraghyn coontit mastey ny h-obbraghyn smoo cummaghtagh ayns cultoor y theihll. T'ad foast ymmydit myr y corpane smoo scanshoil jeh stoo bunneydagh da screeu as aastudeyrys y çhennaghys Raueagh, goaill stiagh laaghyn jerrinagh Phobblaght y Raue.[16]
Noteyn
[reagh | edit source]Imraaghyn
[reagh | edit source]- ↑ M.s., ayns Howard Jones, Master Tully: Cicero in Tudor England (Nieuwkoop: De Graaf, 1998).
- ↑ Cicero, Academica Book II, Section 65
- ↑ Rawson, E.: Cicero, a portrait (1975) dg. 303
- ↑ Haskell, Henry Joseph (1964). This was Cicero (ayns Baarle). Fawcett Publications Incorporated. dgn. 300–301.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link) - ↑ "Cicero | Biography, Philosophy, Writings, Books, Death, & Facts | Encyclopædia Britannica". britannica.com (ayns Baarle). 10 Boaldyn 2023. Feddynit magh er 18 Boaldyn 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link) - ↑ Harrison, Stephen (2008). A Companion to Latin Literature. John Wiley & Sons. dg. 31. ISBN 978-1-4051-3737-9.
- ↑ Merriam-Webster, Inc (1995). "Ciceronian period". Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature. Merriam-Webster. dg. 244. ISBN 978-0-87779-042-6. Feddynit magh er 27 Luanistyn 2013.
- ↑ Cicero, Selected Works, 1971, dg. 24
- ↑ Cicero, Acad. 2.17–18
- ↑ Conte, G.B.: "Latin Literature: a history" (1987) dg. 199
- ↑ Cf. C.J. Dowson (2023), Philosophia Translata: The Development of Latin Philosophical Vocabulary through Translation from Greek. Brill: Leiden-Boston, pp. 314ff
- ↑ "Severed Heads and Hands". Photo Archive (ayns Baarle). Feddynit magh er 9 Nollick 2022.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(cooney)CS1 maint: çhengey gyn enney (link) - ↑ Wootton, David (1996). Modern Political Thought: Readings from Machiavelli to Nietzsche. Hackett Publishing. dg. 1. ISBN 978-0-87220-341-9. Feddynit magh er 27 Luanistyn 2013.
- ↑ Wood, Neal (1991). Cicero's Social and Political Thought. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07427-9.
- ↑ Nicgorski, Walter. "Cicero and the Natural Law". Natural Law, Natural Rights, and American Constitutionalism.
- ↑ Griffin, Miriam; Boardman, John; Griffin, Jasper; Murray, Oswyn (2001). The Oxford Illustrated History of the Roman World. Oxford University Press. dgn. 76ff. ISBN 978-0-19-285436-0. Feddynit magh er 10 Luanistyn 2011.
Kianglaghyn magh
[reagh | edit source]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Obbraghyn liorish Cicero ec Perseus Digital Library
- Obbraghyn liorish Cicero ec Stoic Therapy eLibrary
- The Latin Library (Ladjyn): Obbraghyn Cicero
- Dickinson College Commentaries: Against Verres 2.1.53–86
- Dickinson College Commentaries: On Pompey's Command (De Imperio) 27–49
- Horace MS 1b Laelius de Amicitia at OPenn
- [http://openn.library.upenn.edu/Data/0023/html/lewis_e_066.html Lewis E 66 Epistolae ad familiares (Lettyryn da caarjyn)
Beashnyssyn as coontyssyn er traa Cicero
Beashnys Cicero liorish Plutarch t'ayns Parallel Lives
- Life of Cicero liorish Anthony Trollope, Yn-lioar I as Ym-lioar II
- Cicero liorish yn Arr. W. Lucas Collins (Ancient Classics for English Readers)
- Roman life in the days of Cicero liorish yn Arr. Alfred J. Church
- Social life at Rome in the Age of Cicero liorish W. Warde Fowler
- "At Heraklia website". Er ny hashtey veih yn lhieggan bunneydagh er 14 Jerrey Geuree 2006. Feddynit magh er 31 Mayrnt 2017.
- Cicero ec ynnyd-eggey Middlebury College
- Cicero
- Ruggyryn 'sy vlein 106 RC
- Baaseyn 'sy vlein 43 RC
- Faaishneyderyn Raueagh
- Consylyn Raueagh
- Screeudeyryn 'sy Ladjyn
- Ouryssee schoillaragh
- Shellooderyn thallooin shenndeeagh
- Markee Henn-Raueagh
- Eebyrtee Henn-Raueagh
- Leigh-oaylleeyn Shenn-Raueagh
- Retrickee Henn-Raueagh
- Scoillaryn Shenn-Raueagh y chraueeaght
- Sheelnauederyn classicagh
- Shenn-Rauee va currit gy baase
- Screeudeyryn Shenn-Raueagh
- Screeudeyryn lettyryn 'sy Ladjyn
- Optimatee
- Deiney ass Arpino
- Aedeelee phleabagh
- Fallsoonee Henn-Raueagh
- Kiannoortyn Raueagh Cilicia
- Quaestoryn Raueagh
- Praeteyryn Pobblaghtagh Raueagh
- Fallsoonee ouryssagh yn eash Raueagh
- Scoillaryn yn eash Raueagh 'syn Atheen
- Scoillaryn y çhyndaays
- Çhyndaaderyn teksyn y Çhenn-Ghreagish
- Sheiltynee tropeyn
- Tullii