Makirifo
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Bayanai | |
Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
sound transducer (en) ![]() ![]() |
Amfani wajen | mutum |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Shure_mikrofon_55S.jpg/220px-Shure_mikrofon_55S.jpg)
Makirifo, wanda ake kira da mic ko mike (maɪk/), mai fassara ne wanda ke canza sauti zuwa siginar lantarki.[1] Ana amfani da makirufo a cikin aikace-aikace da yawa kamar wayar tarho, na'urorin ji, tsarin adireshi na jama'a da ɗakunan kide-kide da abubuwan da suka faru na jama'a, samar da hoton motsi, aikin injiniya mai rikodin kai tsaye, rikodin na sauti, two-way radio, megaphones, da watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin. Ana kuma amfani da su a cikin kwamfutoci don yin rikodin na murya, fahimtar magana, VoIP, da sauran dalilai kamar na'urori masu auna firikwensin ultrasonic ko na'urori masu ƙwanƙwasa. Ana amfani da nau'ikan makirufo da yawa a yau, waɗanda ke amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don musanya bambance-bambancen matsa lamba na iska zuwa siginar lantarki. Mafi na kowa shi ne makirufo mai ƙarfi, wanda ke amfani da igiyar waya da aka dakatar a cikin filin maganadisu; makirufo mai ɗaukar hoto, wanda kuma ke amfani da diaphragm mai girgiza a matsayin farantin capacitor; da makirufo mai lamba, wanda ke amfani da crystal na kayan piezoelectric. Marufofi yawanci suna buƙatar haɗawa da na'urar tantancewa kafin a iya yin rikodin ko sake buga siginar.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/David_Edward_Hughes.jpg/149px-David_Edward_Hughes.jpg)
- ↑ Zimmer, Ben (29 July 2010). "How Should 'Microphone' be Abbreviated?". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 September 2010.