(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Gusii bhasa - Wikipedia Jump to content

Gusii bhasa

Wikipedia se
Gusii
Ekegusii
Jahan baat karaa jaae hae Kenya
Ilaaka Nyanza Kenya, Kisii County & Nyamira County, Southern Rift Valley, parts of Kericho County & Bomet County
Ketnaa jan baat kare hae L1: 2.2 million
Bhasa ke palwaar Niger-Congo
Dialects
Ekegusii Proper
Bogirango Maate
Writing system Latin (after European contact)
Language codes
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3 guz

The Gusii language (also known as Ekegusii) is a Bantu language spoken in Kisii and Nyamira counties in Nyanza Kenya, whose headquarters is Kisii Town, (between the Kavirondo Gulf of Lake Victoria and the border with Tanzania). It is spoken natively by 2.2 million people (as of 2009), mostly among the Abagusii. Ekegusii has only two dialects: The Rogoro (upper-side) and Maate (lower-side) dialects. Phonologically, they differ in the articulation of /t/. Most of the variations existing between the two dialects are lexical. The two dialects can refer to the same object or thing using different terms. An example of this is the word for cat. While one dialect calls a cat ekemoni, the other calls it ekebusi (a word that comes from the sound used to call a cat in Gusii culture). Another illustrating example can be found in the word for sandals. While the Rogoro word for sandals is chisiripasi (a loanword from the English word "slippers"), the Maate dialect word is chitaratara (adapted from the sound made by sandals when one walks while wearing them). Many more lexical differences manifest in the language. The Maate dialect is spoken in Tabaka and Bogirango. Most of the other regions use the Rogoro dialect, which is also the standard dialect of Ekegusii.

Gusii has seven vowels. Vowel length is contrastive, i.e. the words 'bóra' to miss and 'bóóra' to say are distinguished by vowel length only.

Phonetic inventory of vowels in Gusii
Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a

Gusii bhasa ek Niger-Congo bhasa hai jisme Kenya ke 2.2 million abagusii log baat kare hai.