Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan I
Shah Jahan I
The Lord of the Auspicious Conjunction; Padishah; Ghazi; Al-Sultan Al-Azam; Sehenshah-e-Hind (King of kings of India)
	Portrait by Bichitr, c. 1630
Reign	19 January 1628 –31 July 1658
Coronation	14 February 1628
Full name	Mirza Shahab-ud-Din Muhammad; Khurram Shah Jahan
Predecessor	Jahangir I; Shahriyar (de facto)
Successor	Aurangzeb
Offspring	Parhez Banu Begum; Hur-ul-Nisa Begum; Jahanara Begum; Dara Shikoh; Shah Shuja; Roshanara Begum; Aurangzeb; Murad Bakhsh; Jahan Afroz; Gauhar Ara Begum;
Dynasty	Timurid dynasty
Father	Jahangir I
Mother	Jagat Gosain
Religious beliefs	Sunni Islam (Hanafi)

Mirza Shahab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), jiske jaada kar ke Shah Jahan I ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, paanchwa Mughal emperor rahaa, jon 1628 se 1658 talak raj karis rahaa. Uu Jahangir ke tiisra larrkaa rahaa. October 1627 me Jahangir ke maut ke baad, Shah Jahan aapan chhotaa bhaiyaa, Shahryar Mirza, ke harae ke apne badshah banaa. UU Shahryar aur duusra log jon uske raj gaddi ke claim kare sakat rahin ke marwae diis rahaa. Uu dher imaarat banais rahaa, jisme Red Fort, Shah Jahan Masjid aur Taj Mahal hae.

September 1657 me , bemaari ke kaaran, Shah Jahan aapan sab se barraa larrkaa, Dara Shikoh ke raj gaddi diis, lekin iske kaaran uske tiin larrkaa log me larrai hoe gais aur aakhir me Aurangzeb Badshah banaa. JUly 1658 me jab Shah Jahan aapan bemaari se achchhaa hoe gais tab Aurangzeb uske Agra Fort me jahel me rakkhis, jabtak uske maut nai bhais.^[5] Uske Taj Mahal me uske aurat ke bagal me dafnaawa gais. Shah Jahan ke Akbar ke dher liberal policies ke hatae ke khaatir jaana jaae hae aur Islamic fundamentalist ke barrhawa diis.^[6]

References

↑ "Lords of the Auspicious Conjunction: The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires and the Islamic Ecumene". Shah Jahan. LSE International Studies. Cambridge University Press. 18 June 2020. pp. 167–213. doi:10.1017/9781108867948.007. ISBN 978-1-108-49121-1. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/world-imagined/lords-of-the-auspicious-conjunction/8CA86A37AD61BA24FE06F3DC8416C68B.
↑ Shujauddin, Mohammad; Shujauddik, Razia (1967) (in en). The Life and Times of Noor Jahan. Lahore: Caravan Book House. p. 121. OCLC 638031657.
↑ Muqarnas : an annual on Islamic art and architecture. 11. Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill. 1994. p. 143. ISBN 978-90-04-10070-1.
↑ "Index". The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. 2014. p. 649. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8. "Shah Jahan, Emperor Shahabuddin Muhammad Khurram"
↑ Illustrated dictionary of the Muslim world. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Reference. 2011. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-7614-7929-1. https://archive.org/details/illustrateddicti0000unse.
↑ Richards 1993, Shah Jahan, pp. 121–122.

[1] "Lords of the Auspicious Conjunction: The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires and the Islamic Ecumene". Shah Jahan. LSE International Studies. Cambridge University Press. 18 June 2020. pp. 167–213. doi:10.1017/9781108867948.007. ISBN 978-1-108-49121-1. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/world-imagined/lords-of-the-auspicious-conjunction/8CA86A37AD61BA24FE06F3DC8416C68B.

[2] Shujauddin, Mohammad; Shujauddik, Razia (1967) (in en). The Life and Times of Noor Jahan. Lahore: Caravan Book House. p. 121. OCLC 638031657.

[3] Muqarnas : an annual on Islamic art and architecture. 11. Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill. 1994. p. 143. ISBN 978-90-04-10070-1.

[4] "Index". The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. 2014. p. 649. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8. "Shah Jahan, Emperor Shahabuddin Muhammad Khurram"

[5] Illustrated dictionary of the Muslim world. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Reference. 2011. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-7614-7929-1. https://archive.org/details/illustrateddicti0000unse.

[FOOTNOTERichards1993''Shah_Jahan'',_pp._[https://archive.org/details/iB_in/1-3/page/n136/mode/1up_121–122]-6] Richards 1993, Shah Jahan, pp. 121–122.

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