Nichiren
Nichiren (
Nichiren ( | |
---|---|
![]() Lukisan Nichiren, disimpan di Kuil Kuon-ji, Gunung Minobu. | |
Gelar | Pendiri Buddha Nichiren |
Informasi pribadi | |
Lahir | 16 Februari 1222 |
Meninggal | 13 Oktober 1282 (usia 60) |
Kebangsaan | Jepang |
Mazhab | Mahayana, Nichiren |
Kiprah keagamaan | |
Lokasi | Jepang |
Situs web | http://www.lotus-happiness.com/10-inspirational-quotes-nichiren-daishonin/ |
Bagian dari seri tentang |
Buddhisme Mahāyāna |
---|
![]() |
Kehidupan
suntingKelahiran
suntingNichiren lahir pada tanggal 16 Februari 1222 di desa Kominato (sekarang bagian dari kota Kamogawa), Distrik Nagase, Provinsi Awa (sekarang Prefektur Chiba). Ayah Nichiren, seorang nelayan,[1] bernama Mikuni-no-Tayu Shigetada, dikenal juga sebagai Nukina Shigetada Jiro (wafat 1258) dan ibunya bernama Umegiku-nyo (wafat 1267).
Pendidikan
suntingPada usia 12 tahun, beliau memulai pendidikan sekolahnya di kuil setempat yang beraliran Tiantai bernama Seichō-ji (
Tidak lama setelah itu Nichiren memutuskan untuk meninggalkan Seichō-ji dan berlanjut ke Kamakura dan beberapa tahun kemudian berlanjut ke Jepang bagian barat untuk mempelajari lebih mendalam Ajaran Buddha di area Kyota – Nara, dimana pusat mayoritas Pelajaran Ajaran Buddha ada disana.
Catatan
sunting- ^ Harvey, 166
Referensi
sunting- Harvey, Peter (1990). An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, history, and practices. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-31333-3
- The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism English Buddhist Dictionary Committee. Soka Gakkai, 2002. ISBN 4-412-01205-0 online Diarsipkan 2014-05-30 di Wayback Machine.
- Nichiren - Leader of Buddhist Reformation in Japan, by J.A. Christensen, Nichiren Buddhist International Centre, 1981. ISBN 0-87573-086-8
- Lotus Seeds, The Essence of Nichiren Shu Buddhism, Nichiren Buddhist Temple of San Jose, 2000, ISBN 0-9705920-0-0
- Japanese Buddhims, A Cultural History, Yoshiro Tamura, Kosei Publishing Co., 2005, ISBN 4-333-01684-3
- A Dictionaty of Buddhist Terms and Concepts. Nichiren Shoshu International Center, ISBN 4-88872-014-2.
- Causton, Richard: "Buddha in Daily Life, An Introduction to the Buddhism of Nichiren Daishonin", Random House 2011. ISBN 1-4464-8919-1
Kutipan
sunting- Montgomery, Daniel (1991). Fire in the Lotus, The Dynamic Religion of Nichiren, London: Mandala, ISBN 1-85274-091-4
- Nichiren Daishōnin Shōden (
日蓮 大 聖人 正伝 : "Orthodox biography of Nichiren Daishonin"), Taisekiji, 1981 - Kirimura, Yasuji: The Life of Nichiren Daishonin. Nichiren Shoshu International Center (NSIC) 1980
Terjemahan bahasa Inggris dari tulisan Nichiren
sunting- The Major Writings of Nichiren Daishonin (WND). Soka Gakkai, Tokyo, 1999.
- Heisei Shimpen Nichiren Daishonin Gosho (
平成 新編 日蓮 大 聖人 御 書 : "Heisei new compilation of Nichiren Daishonin's writings"), Taisekiji, 1994 - The Writings of Nichiren Daishonin, Volume I. Burton Watson and the Gosho Translation Committee. Soka Gakkai, 2006. ISBN 4-412-01024-4
- The Writings of Nichiren Daishonin, Volume II. Burton Watson and the Gosho Translation Committee. Soka Gakkai, 2006. ISBN 4-412-01350-2
- The Record of the Orally Transmitted Teachings. Burton Watson, trans. Soka Gakkai, 2005, ISBN 4-412-01286-7
- Writings of Nichiren Shonin, Doctrine 1, University of Hawai'i Press, 2003, ISBN 0-8248-2733-3
- Writings of Nichiren Shonin, Doctrine 2, University of Hawai'i Press, 2002, ISBN 0-8248-2551-9
- Writings of Nichiren Shonin, Doctrine 3, University of Hawai'i Press, 2004, ISBN 0-8248-2931-X
- Writings of Nichiren Shonin, Doctrine 4, University of Hawai'i Press, 2007, ISBN 0-8248-3180-2
- Writings of Nichiren Shonin, Doctrine 5, University of Hawai'i Press, 2008, ISBN 0-8248-3301-5
- Writings of Nichiren Shonin, Doctrine 6, University of Hawai'i Press, 2010, ISBN 0-8248-3455-0
- Letters of Nichiren. Burton Watson et al., trans.; Philip B. Yampolsky, ed. Columbia University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-231-10384-0
- Selected Writings of Nichiren. Burton Watson et al., trans.; Philip B. Yampolsky, ed. Columbia University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-231-07260-0
Pranala luar
sunting- Life of Nichiren Shonin by Ryuei Michael McCormick Diarsipkan 2016-01-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Renso Den, An Illustrated Life Story of Nichiren Daishonin with pictures by K. Touko1920
- An English biography of Nichiren on the website of the Myokanko, a Japanese group associated with Nichiren Shoshu Diarsipkan 2018-12-04 di Wayback Machine.
- Official Soka Gakkai International (SGI) Website
- Official Nichiren Shoshu Website Diarsipkan 2016-06-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Official Nichiren Shu Website
- Nichiren - a Man of Many Miracles (
日蓮 と蒙 古 大 襲来 Nichiren to mōko daishūrai) - 1958 film by Kunio Watanabe.