Willard Van Orman Quine
Willard Van Orman Quine (25 Juni 1908 – 25 Desember 2000) (dikenal kawan karib sebagai "Van")[1] adalah seorang filsuf Amerika dan ahli logika dalam tradisi analitik.
Willard Van Orman Quine | |
---|---|
Lahir | Akron, Ohio | 25 Juni 1908
Meninggal | 25 Desember 2000 Boston, Massachusetts | (umur 92)
Era | Filsafat abad ke-20 |
Kawasan | Filsafat Barat |
Aliran | Analitik Penghargaan Kyoto Prize dalam Seni dan Filsafat 1996 |
Minat utama | Logika, ontologi, epistemologi, filsafat bahasa, filsafat matematika, filsafat ilmu, Teori himpunan |
Gagasan penting | New Foundations, Indeterminansi penerjemahan, Naturalized epistemology, Ontological relativity, Quine's paradox, Tesis Duhem-Quine, Translasi radikal, Confirmation holism, Quine–McCluskey algorithm. |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine_on_Bluenose_II_in_Halifax_NS_harbor_1980.jpg/200px-Willard_Van_Orman_Quine_on_Bluenose_II_in_Halifax_NS_harbor_1980.jpg)
Bibliografi
suntingBuku terpilih
sunting- 1934 A System of Logistic. Harvard Univ. Press.[2]
- 1951 (1940). Mathematical Logic. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-674-55451-5.
- 1966. Selected Logic Papers. New York: Random House.
- 1970 (2nd ed., 1978). With J. S. Ullian. The Web of Belief. New York: Random House.
- 1980 (1941). Elementary Logic. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-674-24451-6.
- 1982 (1950). Methods of Logic. Harvard Univ. Press.
- 1980 (1953). From a Logical Point of View. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-674-32351-3. Contains "Two dogmas of Empiricism."
- 1960 Word and Object. MIT Press; ISBN 0-262-67001-1. The closest thing Quine wrote to a philosophical treatise. Chpt. 2 sets out the indeterminacy of translation thesis.
- 1974 (1971) The Roots of Reference. Open Court Publishing Company ISBN 0-8126-9101-6 (developed from Quine's Carus Lectures)
- 1976 (1966). The Ways of Paradox. Harvard Univ. Press.
- 1969 Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. Columbia Univ. Press. ISBN 0-231-08357-2. Contains chapters on ontological relativity, naturalized epistemology, and natural kinds.
- 1969 (1963). Set Theory and Its Logic. Harvard Univ. Press.
- 1985 The Time of My Life: An Autobiography. Cambridge, The MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-17003-5. 1986: Harvard Univ. Press.
- 1986 (1970). The Philosophy of Logic. Harvard Univ. Press.
- 1987 Quiddities: An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-14-012522-1. A work of essays, many subtly humorous, for lay readers, very revealing of the breadth of his interests.
- 1992 (1990). Pursuit of Truth. Harvard Univ. Press. A short, lively synthesis of his thought for advanced students and general readers not fooled by its simplicity. ISBN 0-674-73951-5.
- 1995, From Stimulus to Science. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-674-32635-0.
Artikel penting
sunting- 1946, "Concatenation as a basis for arithmetic." Reprinted in his Selected Logic Papers. Harvard Univ. Press.
- 1948, "On What There Is", Review of Metaphysics 2(5) (JSTOR). Reprinted in his 1953 From a Logical Point of View. Harvard University Press.[3]
- 1951, "Two Dogmas of Empiricism", The Philosophical Review 60: 20–43. Reprinted in his 1953 From a Logical Point of View. Harvard University Press.
- 1956, "Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes," Journal of Philosophy 53. Reprinted in his 1976 Ways of Paradox. Harvard Univ. Press: 185–96.
- 1969, "Epistemology Naturalized" in Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. New York: Columbia University Press: 69–90.
- "Truth by Convention," first published in 1936. Reprinted in the book, Readings in Philosophical Analysis, edited by Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars, pp. 250–273, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1949.
Referensi
sunting- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. (October 2003), "Willard Van Orman Quine", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ Church, Alonzo (1935). "Review: A System of Logistic by Willard Van Orman Quine" (PDF). Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 41 (9): 598–603. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1935-06146-4.
- ^ In this paper, Quine explicitly connected each of the three main medieval ontological positions, namely realism/conceptualism/nominalism, with one of three dominant schools in modern philosophy of mathematics: logicism/intuitionism/formalism respectively.