Crossrail

Peta rute
	All stations will have step-free access from street to train
	Legenda
	Heathrow
	Terminal 5
	Heathrow
	Terminal 4
	Heathrow
	Terminals 2 & 3
	Old Oak Common
	depot
	Old Oak Common
	(planned)
	Ladbroke Grove
	(proposed)
	Liverpool Street (Main Line)
	(peak only services)
	River Lea, City Mill River
	& Waterworks River
	Connaught tunnel
	under Royal Docks
	Safeguarded extension
	to Gravesend
	Romford Control Centre
	and depot
	Diagram ini: lihat; bicara; sunting;

Crossrail
Crossrail
	Terowongan Crossrail sedang dibangun
	; Crossrail Wikipedia \| Kode sumber \| Tata penggunaan
Ikhtisar
Nama lain	Elizabeth Line (sejak Desember 2018)
Jenis	Kereta komuter; Angkutan cepat;
Sistem	National Rail
Status	Sedang dibangun
Lokasi	London Raya; Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex
Terminus	Barat: Bandar Udara Heathrow London / Reading; Timur: Abbey Wood / Shenfield
Stasiun	40 (rencana)
Operasi
Dibuka	2015: Rute Liverpool Street ke Shenfield diberi nama TfL Rail; 2019: Elizabeth Line dijadwalkan buka sepenuhnya;
Pemilik	Transport for London (Old Oak Common ke Abbey Wood / Stratford); Network Rail (Liverpool Street Main Line ke Shenfield dan Old Oak Common ke Reading); Heathrow Airport Holdings (cabang Heathrow);
Operator	MTR Corporation (Crossrail) Ltd
Depo	Ilford; Old Oak Common; Plumstead (if Transport & Works Act Order approved);
Rangkaian	Class 345; 9 gerbong per rangkaian kereta
Data teknis
Panjang lintas	sekitar. 118 km (73 mi)
Jenis rel	2
Lebar sepur	4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1.435 mm) sepur standar
Elektrifikasi	25 kV 50 Hz AC (kabel gantung)
Kecepatan operasi	140 km/h (90 mph)
Peta rute
Peta rute
	All stations will have step-free access from street to train
	Legenda
	Heathrow
	Terminal 5
	Heathrow
	Terminal 4
	Heathrow
	Terminals 2 & 3
	Old Oak Common
	depot
	Old Oak Common
	(planned)
	Ladbroke Grove
	(proposed)
	Liverpool Street (Main Line)
	(peak only services)
	River Lea, City Mill River
	& Waterworks River
	Connaught tunnel
	under Royal Docks
	Safeguarded extension
	to Gravesend
	Romford Control Centre
	and depot
	Diagram ini: lihat; bicara; sunting;

Crossrail adalah jalur kereta api sepanjang 118-kilometer (73-mil) yang sedang dibangun di Inggris dan membentang melintasi London dan county inti Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, dan Essex. Seksi tengah dan sebagian besar jalur antara Paddington di London Pusat dan Abbey Wood di tenggara dijadwalkan buka pada Desember 2018 dengan nama Elizabeth Line sebagai penghormatan untuk Ratu Elizabeth II.^[5]

Sebagian seksi timur antara Liverpool Street dan Shenfield di Essex diserahkan ke operator pendahulunya, TfL Rail, pada tahun 2015; seksi ini akan terhubung ke rute utama melintasi London Pusat ke Paddington pada Mei 2009. Seksi barat dari Paddington ke Bandar Udara Heathrow dan Reading di Berkshire dijadwalkan buka pada Desember 2019. Rute timur-barat baru yang melintasi London akan rampung dan menjadi rute kereta komuter padat penumpang terbaru.

Proyek ini disetujui tahun 2007. Pembangunan seksi tengah dan sambungan ke jalur jadi yang akan menjadi bagian dari Crossrail dimulai tahun 2009.^[6] Ini adalah proyek pembangunan infrastruktur terbesar di Eropa.^[7]^[8]^[9] Fitur utamanya adalah terowongan ganda baru sepanjang 21 km (13 mi) di bawah pusat kota London.

Jaringan terowongan ini membentang dari Paddington sampai Stratford dan Canary Wharf di timur.^[10] Jalur yang hampir seluruhnya baru akan berpisah dari jalur utama di Whitechapel sampai Canary Wharf, melintas di bawah Sungai Thames, menambah stasiun baru di Woolwich, dan tersambung ke North Kent Line di terminus Abbey Wood.

Kereta Class 345 sembilan gerbong akan beroperasi dua arah di seksi tengah dengan frekuensi 24 kereta per jam. Pengoperasian ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi beban jalur-jalur London Underground timur-barat yang sudah ada seperti Central dan District Line, serta perpanjangan Jubilee Line dan cabang Piccadilly Line di Heathrow. Kapasitas tambahan sangat diperlukan di koridor ini sampai-sampai mantan kepala TfL, Sir Peter Hendy, memperkirakan bahwa jalur-jalur Crossrail akan "penuh seketika" setelah dibuka.^[11] Crossrail akan dioperasikan oleh MTR Corporation (Crossrail) Ltd sebagai konsesi London Rail ke Transport for London,^[3] sama seperti London Overground.

Lihat pula

British Rail Class 341 and 342, rangkaian kereta yang diusulkan untuk skema Crossrail sebelumnya yang tidak jadi dibangun
Center City Commuter Connection – proyek serupa di Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; dibuka tahun 1984
East Side Access
Heathrow Airtrack
North–South Rail Link – proyek serupa di Boston, Massachusetts; belum dimulai
Terowongan Oslo – proyek serupa di Oslo, Norway; dibuka tahun 1980
Terowongan Picc-Vic – proyek serupa di Manchester; tidak pernah dibangun
Rencana elektrifikasi rel di Britania Raya
Transportasi rel di Britania Raya
Shenfield Metro, akan diambil alih Crossrail
Thameslink Programme, pemutakhiran jalur utara-selatan yang sudah ada melintasi London Pusat
Réseau Express Régional – jaringan kereta lintas kota serupa di Paris

Referensi

^ "TfL Rail: What we do". Transport for London.
^ "TfL launches competition to find operator to run Crossrail services" (Siaran pers). Transport for London. 12 March 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 September 2013.
^ ^a ^b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama rg20140718
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama rgi20140206
^ Jobson, Robert (23 February 2016). "Crossrail named the Elizabeth line: Royal title unveiled as the Queen visits Bond Street station". London Evening Standard. Diakses tanggal 23 February 2016.
^ Thomas, Nathalie (26 August 2013). "Going underground on Crossrail: A 40-year project is taking shape". The Telegraph.
^ "Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled". BBC News. 2 January 2012.
^ "Digging deep: Europe's biggest infrastructure project". Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty. 4 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2013.
^ "Europe's Largest Construction Project". Crossrail Ltd. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-19. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2013.
^ "42 kilometres of new rail tunnels under London". Crossrail. 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-19. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2013.
^ "Bagehot: London is Working." The Economist (London). 1 August 2015: 52. Print

Sumber

"London & South East RUS (final)". Network Rail. 28 July 2011. hlm. 9. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 November 2017. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2017.
"Crossrail Act 2008". National Archives. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
- "Crossrail Bill supporting documents". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 February 2009.
"Government backs £10bn Crossrail". BBC News. 20 June 2004.
Geoghegan, Tom (20 June 2004). "Will Crossrail beat the Tube?". BBC News.
"Crossrail link 'to get go-ahead'". BBC News. 13 February 2005.
"First Crossrail bill for Commons". BBC News. 22 February 2005.
"Election holds up Crossrail bill". BBC News. 7 April 2005.
"Crossrail plan in Queen's Speech". BBC News. 17 May 2005.
"Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled". BBC News. 2 January 2012.
"Crossrail: A rare look deep under London" (video). BBC News. 25 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 26 January 2013.

Pranala luar

Crossrail – Situs resmi

Didahului oleh: Abellio Greater Anglia Shenfield Metro	Operator MTR Crossrail 2015–2023	Petahana
Didahului oleh: Great Western Railway Maidenhead dan Reading
Didahului oleh: Heathrow Connect

[1] "TfL Rail: What we do". Transport for London.

[Operator-2] "TfL launches competition to find operator to run Crossrail services" (Siaran pers). Transport for London. 12 March 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 September 2013.

[rg20140718-3] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama rg20140718

[rgi20140206-4] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama rgi20140206

[Standard-5] Jobson, Robert (23 February 2016). "Crossrail named the Elizabeth line: Royal title unveiled as the Queen visits Bond Street station". London Evening Standard. Diakses tanggal 23 February 2016.

[6] Thomas, Nathalie (26 August 2013). "Going underground on Crossrail: A 40-year project is taking shape". The Telegraph.

[bbc16289051-7] "Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled". BBC News. 2 January 2012.

[Allianz-8] "Digging deep: Europe's biggest infrastructure project". Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty. 4 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2013.

[9] "Europe's Largest Construction Project". Crossrail Ltd. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-19. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2013.

[Crossrail1-10] "42 kilometres of new rail tunnels under London". Crossrail. 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-19. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2013.

[11] "Bagehot: London is Working." The Economist (London). 1 August 2015: 52. Print

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l b s Proyek infrastruktur kereta saat ini di Britania Raya
Proyek	Great Western Main Line Crossrail Croxley Rail Link East West Rail Link (Varsity Line) Edinburgh to Glasgow Improvement Programme High Speed 2 Northern Hub Perpanjangan Northern Line ke Battersea Rotherham Tram-train South Wales Metro Thameslink Programme Trafford Park Line
Elektrifikasi	Blackpool North–Preston Bedford–Corby Glasgow Queen Street–Edinburgh via Falkirk High Gospel Oak–Woodgrange Park Guide Bridge–Stalybridge Manchester Victoria–Leeds Manchester Victoria–Preston Great Western Main Line (termasuk Didcot Parkway–Oxford Hayes & Harlington–Bristol/Cardiff Reading–Newbury) Rugeley Trent Valley–Walsall Welsh Valleys
Stasiun	Battersea Power Station Birmingham Curzon Street Birmingham Interchange Brent Cross South Broadway Canary Wharf Cassiobridge Corwen Kenilworth Maghull North Nine Elms Old Oak Common Watford Vicarage Road Winslow Woolwich
◄ Rencana proyek

l b s Operator kereta penumpang di Britania Raya
Saat ini	Caledonian Sleeper CrossCountry Chiltern East Anglia East Midlands Essex Thameside Greater Western InterCity East Coast InterCity West Coast Northern ScotRail South Eastern South Western Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern TransPennine Express Wales & Borders West Midlands
Bekas operator	Central InterCity Anglia InterCity Great Western Island Line Gatwick Express Great Eastern Great Western Midland Main Line North London North Eastern North Western South Central Thames Thameslink Valley Lines Wales & West Wessex West Anglia Great Northern

l b s Proyek pembangunan besar yang disetujui dan sedang dibangun di London
Lokasi pembangunan	Battersea Power Station Brent Cross Cricklewood Canary Wharf's New District Chelsea Barracks Cherry Orchard Road Convoys Wharf Earl's Court Elephant and Castle (Heygate Estate) Meridian Water Embassy Gardens Greenwich Peninsula Kidbrooke Village King's Cross Central Lewisham Gateway London Riverside Northumberland Development Project One Tower Bridge Olympic Park (East Village) Paddington Waterside Royal Albert Dock Ruskin Square Southall Gas Works Wembley City Westfield Croydon Westfield London Phase 2
Bangunan	One Blackfriars 22 Bishopsgate 40 Leadenhall Street 100 Bishopsgate Baltimore Tower Heron Quays West Landmark Pinnacle One Landsdown Road North Quay One Park Place Principal Place Riverside South Spire London St George Wharf Tower The Scalpel
Infrastruktur	Crossrail (Stasiun Bond Street, Stasiun Paddington, Stasiun Tottenham Court Road) High Speed 2 Perpanjangan Northern Line ke Battersea London Power Tunnels Thameslink Programme (Stasiun Farringdon, Stasiun London Bridge) Thames Tideway Tunnel Stasiun Underground Victoria

l b s Kereta lokal di Britania Raya
Angkutan cepat	Docklands Light Railway (East London) Glasgow Subway London Underground Night Tube Tyne and Wear Metro
Trem	Blackpool Edinburgh Greater Manchester Nottingham Sheffield South London West Midlands
Kereta kota	Belfast Bristol Birmingham Cardiff Edinburgh Glasgow Leeds/Bradford Liverpool London