Klytie
Dalam mitologi Yunani, nama Klytie (Yunani Kuno: Κλυτίη, Ionic) atau Klytia (Κλυτία, Attic dan dialek lainnya) dapat merujuk pada:
- Klytie (Okeanid), dikenal karena cintanya yang tak berbalas untuk Helios. Karena cemburu, secara tidak langsung, Klytie menyebabkan kematian Leucothoe, kekasih Helios.[1]
- Klytie, putri Pandareus dan saudara perempuan Cameiro. Cameiro dan Klytie kehilangan orang tua mereka karena murka para dewa sehingga mereka dibesarkan oleh Aphrodite. Mereka juga menerima hadiah dari dewi Olympus yakni: kebijaksanaan dan kecantikan dari Hera, perawakan tinggi dari Artemis, keterampilan dalam pekerjaan tangan dari Athena. Ketika Aphrodite pergi ke Olympus untuk mengatur agar para suster menikah dengan bahagia di masa depan, gadis-gadis itu dibiarkan tanpa pengawasan sehingga diculik oleh para Harpy dan diberikan oleh mereka kepada Erinyes.[2][3]
- Klytie, putri Merops, istri Eurypylus dari Cos, ibu dari Chalcon dan Antagoras. Dia menerima Demeter sebagai tamu.[4]
- Klytie, putri Amphidamas dan kemungkinan ibu dari Pelops dengan Tantalus.[5][6]
- Klytie, kemungkinan ibu dari Myrtilus dengan Hermes.[7]
- Klytie, salah satu Niobid.[8]
- Klytie, dalam satu sumber disebut ibu Thalpius dengan Eurytus[9] bukan Theraiphone.
- Klytie atau Phthia, selir Amyntor, penyebab konflik antara dia dan putranya Phoenix.[10][11]
- Klytia, istri Aeeta (Aietes) dan ibu Medea.[12] Ada juga yang mengatakan istri Aietes bernama Ipsia,[13] Idyia,[14] Asterodeia,[15] Hecate,[16] Neaera[17] atau Eurylyte.[18]
- Clytemnestra kadang-kadang disingkat Klytie
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ E., Bell, Robert (1993). Women of classical mythology : a biographical dictionary. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195079779. OCLC 26255961.
- ^ Homer, Odyssey 20.66-79
- ^ Pausanias, 10.30.1–2
- ^ Theocritus, Idyll 8.5 with scholia
- ^ Scholia ad Euripides, Orestes 11
- ^ Robert Graves. The Greek Myths, section 108 (1960)
- ^ Hyginus, De Astronomica 2.13
- ^ Fowler 2013, p. 367; Pherecydes fr. 126 Fowler 2000, p. 342 = FGrHist 3 F 126 = Scholia on Euripides, Phoenician Women 159.
- ^ Tzetzes, Homeric Allegories Prologue, 570
- ^ Tzetzes on Lycophron, 412
- ^ Scholia on Homer, Iliad 9.448
- ^ Hyginus, Fabulae Preface
- ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 23
- ^ Apollodorus, 1.9.23
- ^ Apollonius of Rhodes, 3.241
- ^ Diodorus Siculus, 4.45.1
- ^ Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, 3.242
- ^ Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, l.c.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica translated by Robert Cooper Seaton (1853-1915), R. C. Loeb Classical Library Volume 001. London, William Heinemann Ltd, 1912. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica. George W. Mooney. London. Longmans, Green. 1912. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888-1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Astronomica from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. ISBN 978-0674995611. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Pseudo-Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Theocritus, Idylls from The Greek Bucolic Poets translated by Edmonds, J M. Loeb Classical Library Volume 28. Cambridge, MA. Harvard Univserity Press. 1912. Online version at theoi.com
- Theocritus, Idylls edited by R. J. Cholmeley, M.A. London. George Bell & Sons. 1901. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.