Liang Qichao
Liang Qichao | |
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Lahir | Xinhui, Guangdong, Qing China | 23 Februari 1873
Meninggal | 19 Januari 1929 Beijing, China | (umur 55)
Pekerjaan | orang terpelajar, jurnalis, filsuf, reformator |
Partai politik | Partai Progresif |
Suami/istri | Li Huixian Wang Guiquan (m.1903–1929) |
Liang Qichao | |||||||||||||
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Zhuoru (nama kehormatan) | |||||||||||||
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Liang Qichao (13 Februari 1873 – 19 Januari 1929), nama kehormatan Zhuoru, pseudonim Rengong, adalah seorang terpelajar, jurnalis, filsuf, dan refomator Tiongkok yang hidup pada akhir Dinasti Qing dan awal Republikan China. Ia menginspirasi orang-orang Tiongkok terpelajar dengan tulisannya dan gerakan reformasi.[1]
Biografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Keluarga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Liang Qichao lahir di sebuah desa kecil di distrik Xinhui, Provinsi Guangdong pada 23 Februari 1873.
Ayah Liang, Liang Baoying (
Liang memiliki dua istri: Li Huixian (
Warisan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Buku silsilah keluarga Liang pernah hilang dan hanya tersisa satu halaman saja. Para anggota keluarga menciptakan cara penamaan dengan menambahkan enam belas karakter huruf secara berurutan, setiap generasi mengikuti satu karakter tambahan. Liang tidak mengikuti cara ini dengan menambahkan karakter huruf ‘
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Chang, Hao. Liang Ch'i-Ch'ao and Intellectual Transition in China. London: Oxford University Press, 1971.
- Chen, Chun-chi. Politics and the novel: a study of Liang Ch'i-Ch'ao's future of New China and his views on fiction. Ann Arbor: UMI dissertation services, 1998.
- Huang, Philip: Liang Ch’i-ch’ao and Modern Chinese Liberalism (1972). Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.
- Kovach, Bill and Rosenstiel, Tom. The Elements of Journalism. New York: Random House, 2001.
- Levenson, Joseph. Liang Ch'i-Ch'ao and the Mind of Modern China. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1970.
- Li Xiaodong [
李 暁 東 ]: Kindai Chūgoku no rikken kōsō – Gen Puku, Yō Do, Ryō Keichō to Meiji keimō shisō [近代 中国 の立憲 構想 -厳 復 ・楊度・梁 啓 超 と明治 啓蒙 思想 ] (2005). Tokio: Hōsei daigaku shuppankyoku. - Li Xisuo [
李 喜 所 ] (ed.): Liang Qichao yu jindai zhongguo shehui wenhua [梁 启超与 近代 中国 社会 文化 ] (2005). Tianjin: Tianjin guji chubanshe. - Shin, Tim Sung Wook. The concepts of state (kuo-chia) and people (min) in the late Ch'ing, 1890 - 1907: the Case of Liang Ch'i Ch'ao, T'an S'su-t'ung and Huang Tsun-Hsien. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1986.
- Tang, Xiaobing. Global space and the Nationalist Discourse of Modernity" the Historical Thinking of Liang Qichao. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.
- Wang, Xunmin. Liang Qichao zhuan. Beijing: Tuan jie chu ban she, 1998.
- Wu, Qichang. Liang Qichao zhuan. Beijing: Tuan jie chu ban she, 2004.
- Xiao, Xiaoxui. China encounters Western ideas (1895 - 1905): a rhetorical analysis of Yan Fu, Tan Sitong and Liang Qichao. Ann Arbor: UMI dissertation services, 1992.
- Yang Gang [杨钢] and Wang Xiangyi [
王 相 宜 ] (ed.): Liang Qichao quanji [梁 启超全集 ] (1999). Beijing: Beijing chubanshe. (dates of letter before mid 1912 messed up). - Xiao, Yang. Liang Qichao’s Political and Social Philosophy, in Chung-ying Cheng, Nicholas Bunnin (eds.), Contemporary Chinese Philosophy (Malden: Blackwell), 2002, pp. 17–36.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Pankaj Mishra (2012). "Liang Qichao's China and the Fate of Asia". From the Ruins of Empire:The Intellectuals Who Remade Asia. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0374249598.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- CCTV article on the Chinese Revolution
- Book Review: Liang Ch’i-ch’ao and the Mind of Modern China Diarsipkan 2004-11-04 di Wayback Machine.
- Liang's former residence in Xinhui, Guangdong province (Photo) Diarsipkan 2005-09-16 di Wayback Machine.
- Democracy in China
- Kang Youwei-Liang's teacher Diarsipkan 2004-10-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Memorial hall for Liang Qichao at his former residence in north China's Tianjin City (Photo)