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Feminicidios en Perú. ¿Son algunos departamentos intrínsecamente más peligrosos para las mujeres?
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Feminicidios en Perú. ¿Son algunos departamentos intrínsecamente más peligrosos para las mujeres?

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  • Jorge Mori Mojalott

Abstract

El feminicidio en Perú es un problema que afecta a cada uno de sus departamentos, a algunos en mayor medida. Departamentos como Madre de Dios y otros del sur del país (como Tacna, Arequipa, Ayacucho o Moquegua) poseen, sostenidamente, las tasas más elevadas de feminicidio durante los últimos años. Esta situación podría estar evidenciando condiciones favorables para los feminicidios en zonas geográficas especifica o ser parte de condiciones generales que propician mayores tasas de homicidios dolosos y, como consecuencia de este mayor nivel de violencia, mayores tasas de feminicidio. En ese contexto, empleando un modelo de datos de panel, para el periodo 2011-2018 y los 24 departamentos del país más la Provincia Constitucional del Callao, buscamos evidencia estadística para concluir si, luego de controlar la tasa de feminicidio agregado (la que incluye las tentativas de feminicidio) por la tasa de homicidios dolosos, efectos temporales y diversas variables utilizadas en la literatura (como iniciativas de gobierno, variables de progreso de género, variables asociadas al feminicida, variables macrosociales), persisten diferencias significativas en la tasa de feminicidio agregado entre departamentos. Encontramos que a un nivel de significancia de hasta el 10%, en la Provincia Constitucional del Callao y Tacna, Ica, Arequipa y Moquegua existirían efectos propios asociados al departamento que explicarían una mayor tasa de feminicidio agregado, por lo que la recomendación incide en direccionar correctamente las políticas públicas, mediante un tratamiento focalizado de este tipo de delitos en las referidas zonas.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Mori Mojalott, 2021. "Feminicidios en Perú. ¿Son algunos departamentos intrínsecamente más peligrosos para las mujeres?," Revista de Análisis Económico y Financiero, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, vol. 4(01), pages 19-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:alp:revaef:06-03
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    4. Greg Kaplan & Giovanni L. Violante & Justin Weidner, 2014. "The Wealthy Hand-to-Mouth," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 48(1 (Spring), pages 77-153.
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