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Entrepreneurial activity in Russia and its cross-regional differences
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Entrepreneurial activity in Russia and its cross-regional differences

Author

Listed:
  • Obraztsova, O.

    (Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia)

  • Chepurenko, A.

    (National Research University - Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
    Institute of Sociology of RAS, Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

The paper analyses the dynamics of business activity of the Russian population from 2005 to the present time, as well as persistent differences in its level between different groups of Subjects of the Russian Federation basing on the statistics of small and medium-sized enterprises and business statistics. It is shown that in Russia, there were three types of regions with specific sets of factors which contribute to and hinder the development of entrepreneurial activity of the population before the shock macroeconomic changes associated with the coronavirus pandemic, namely, (P) six subjects of the RF favorable conditions, as well as two roughly equal large groups of (b) regions with a low level of investment activity and (c) regions with high levels of socio-economic disadvantages. A set of factors which act as predictors or limitations for entrepreneurial activity in these different groups are analyzed. The authors suggest that due to the shock economic changes under the coronavirus pandemic, the last two groups will almost merge according to the conditions and factors of entrepreneurial activity, while the factors that are important for starting business activities in the first group of regions will significantly weaken. Taking into account the above differences, two approaches to promoting entrepreneurial activity for different groups of regions are proposed - "involving" for six Subjects of the Russian Federation with a relatively developed ecosystem of entrepreneurship and "pushing" for the majority of the rest of them.

Suggested Citation

  • Obraztsova, O. & Chepurenko, A., 2020. "Entrepreneurial activity in Russia and its cross-regional differences," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 46(2), pages 198-210.
    • Handle: RePEc:nea:journl:y:2020:i:46:p:198-210
    DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2020-46-2-12
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Timothy B. Folta & Frédéric Delmar & Karl Wennberg, 2010. "Hybrid Entrepreneurship," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 56(2), pages 253-269, February.
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    5. Aidis, Ruta & Estrin, Saul & Mickiewicz, Tomasz, 2008. "Institutions and entrepreneurship development in Russia: A comparative perspective," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 23(6), pages 656-672, November.
    6. Olga Obraztsova & Tatiana Poliakova & Ekaterina Popovskaya, 2017. "The Choice of Funding Sources for Start-Ups in a Transitional Economy: The Ability to Predict in a National Context," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 11(3), pages 71-81.
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    8. V. A. Barinova & S. P. Zemtsov & Yu. V. Tsareva., 2018. "Entrepreneurship and institutions: Does the relationship exist at the regional level in Russia?," VOPROSY ECONOMIKI, N.P. Redaktsiya zhurnala "Voprosy Economiki", vol. 6.
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    Cited by:

    1. S. Zemtsov & V. Barinova & R. Semenova & A. Mikhailov, 2022. "Entrepreneurship Policy and SME Development during Pandemic Crisis in Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 321-334, September.
    2. Zemtsov, S., 2022. "Technological entrepreneurship as a development factor of Russia," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 53(1), pages 212-223.
    3. Elizaveta V. Martyanova & Andrey V. Polbin, 2023. "General equilibrium model with the entrepreneurial sector for the Russian economy," Russian Journal of Economics, ARPHA Platform, vol. 9(2), pages 109-133, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    entrepreneurial activity; entrepreneurial start-up; cross-regional comparisons; Russia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C49 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Other
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • M29 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Other
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

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