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Population, population density and technological change
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Population, population density and technological change

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  • Stephan Klasen
  • Thorsten Nestmann

Abstract

In a model on population and endogenous technological change, Kremer combines a short-run Malthusian scenario where income determines the population that can be sustained, with the Boserupian insight that greater population spurs technological change and can therefore lift a country out of its Malthusian trap. We show that a more realistic version of the model, which combines population and population density, allows deeper insights into these processes. The incorporation of population density also allows a superior interpretation of the empirical regularities between the level of population, population density, population growth, and economic development, both at aggregated and disaggregated levels.
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Suggested Citation

  • Stephan Klasen & Thorsten Nestmann, 2006. "Population, population density and technological change," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 19(3), pages 611-626, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jopoec:v:19:y:2006:i:3:p:611-626
    DOI: 10.1007/s00148-005-0031-1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Endogenous growth; Population growth; Population density; O3; J1; N3;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • N3 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

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