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Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows, and the Local Labor Market Impacts of Higher Immigration
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Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows, and the Local Labor Market Impacts of Higher Immigration

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  • Card, David

Abstract

This article uses 1990 census data to study the effects of immigrant inflows on occupation-specific labor market outcomes. I find that intercity mobility rates of natives and earlier immigrants are insensitive to immigrant inflows. However, occupation-specific wages and employment rates are systematically lower in cities with higher relative supplies of workers in a given occupation. The results imply that immigrant inflows over the 1980s reduced wages and employment rates of low-skilled natives in traditional gateway cities like Miami and Los Angeles by 1-3 percentage points. Copyright 2001 by University of Chicago Press.

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  • Card, David, 2001. "Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows, and the Local Labor Market Impacts of Higher Immigration," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 19(1), pages 22-64, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlabec:v:19:y:2001:i:1:p:22-64
    DOI: 10.1086/209979
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    JEL classification:

    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor

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