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Microfirms and innovation in the service sector
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Microfirms and innovation in the service sector

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  • Audretsch, David B.
  • Kritikos, Alexander S.
  • Schiersch, Alexander

Abstract

In the context of microfirms, this paper analyzes whether the link between the three aspects involving innovative activities—R&D, innovative output, and productivity—hold for knowledge-intensive services. With especially high start-up rates and the majority of employees in microfirms, knowledge-intensive services (KIS) have a starkly different profile from manufacturing. Results from our structural models indicate that KIS firms benefit from innovation activities through increased labor productivity with highly skilled employees being similarly important compared to R&D for creating innovation output in microfirms. Moreover, the firm size advantage of large firms found for manufacturing almost disappears in KIS, with start-ups and young firms having a higher probability of initiating innovation activities and of successfully turning knowledge into innovation output than mature firms.

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  • Audretsch, David B. & Kritikos, Alexander S. & Schiersch, Alexander, 2020. "Microfirms and innovation in the service sector," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 55(4), pages 997-1018.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:225004
    DOI: 10.1007/s11187-020-00366-4
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    2. Max Nathan & Anna Rosso, 2017. "Innovative events," Development Working Papers 429, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, revised 08 Apr 2019.
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    7. Engberg, Erik & Koch, Michael & Lodefalk, Magnus & Schroeder, Sarah, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence, Tasks, Skills and Wages: Worker-Level Evidence from Germany," Ratio Working Papers 371, The Ratio Institute.
    8. Inha Oh & Seogwon Hwang, 2024. "Assessing the Effect of the Size of R&D Subsidies on the Economic Performance of SMEs: Comparison of Manufacturing and Service Firms in Korea," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 518-546, March.
    9. Luca Farè & Marcus Dejardin & Eric Toulemonde, 2024. "Bankruptcy recovery rate and small businesses’ innovation," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(32), pages 3870-3903, July.
    10. Nathan, Max & Rosso, Anna, 2022. "Innovative events: product launches, innovation and firm performance," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(1).
    11. Ully Y. Nafizah & Stephen Roper & Kevin Mole, 2024. "Estimating the innovation benefits of first-mover and second-mover strategies when micro-businesses adopt artificial intelligence and machine learning," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 411-434, January.
    12. Pedro Mendi, 2024. "Concentration of Innovation Investments Along the Business Cycle," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 2856-2873, March.
    13. Nils Grashof & Alexander Kopka, 2023. "Artificial intelligence and radical innovation: an opportunity for all companies?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 771-797, August.
    14. Beldina Owalla & Cristian Gherhes & Tim Vorley & Chay Brooks, 2022. "Mapping SME productivity research: a systematic review of empirical evidence and future research agenda," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 1285-1307, March.
    15. Angela Stefania Bergantino & Claudia Capozza & Ada Spiru, 2023. "Transport endowment, knowledge spillovers and firm performance in emerging economies," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1515-1541, December.
    16. Elena Makrevska Disoska & Katerina Toshevska-Trpchevska & Dragan Tevdovski & Petar Jolakoski & Viktor Stojkoski, 2024. "A Pooled Overview of the European National Innovation Systems Through the Lenses of the Community Innovation Survey," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 3660-3684, March.
    17. Alexander S. Kritikos & Alexander Schiersch & Caroline Stiel, 2022. "The productivity shock in business services," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 1273-1299, October.
    18. Luca Farè, 2022. "Exploring the contribution of micro firms to innovation: does competition matter?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 1081-1113, October.
    19. Edeh, Jude N. & Acedo, Francisco J., 2021. "External supports, innovation efforts and productivity: Estimation of a CDM model for small firms in developing countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Microfirms; MSMEs; R&D; Service sector; Innovation; Productivity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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