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Women political empowerment and vulnerability to climate change: evidence from 169 countries
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Women political empowerment and vulnerability to climate change: evidence from 169 countries

Author

Listed:
  • Simplice A. Asongu

    (Yaounde, Cameroon)

  • Messono O. Omang

    (University of Douala, Cameroon)

  • Keyanfe T. J. Guttemberg

    (University of Yaoundé 2, Cameroon)

Abstract

The objective of this article is to analyze the effect of the political empowerment of women on vulnerability to climate change in 169 countries for the period 1995-2017. The empirical evidence which is based on panel fixed effects regressions shows that: i) the political empowerment of women as well as its components (i.e. civil liberties of women, participation of women in civil society and participation of women in political debates) reduce vulnerability to climate change. ii) The underlying effect is most pronounced in upper middle income, Latin American, small and fragile countries. iii) Public spending on education, the effectiveness of governance and education are the real transmission channels through which vulnerability to climate change is affected by women’s political empowerment. The findings are robust to alternative estimation methods such as the Tobit, dynamic fixed effects, and generalized method of moments regressions. Policy implications are discussed, inter alia, the need for sampled countries to encourage women's political empowerment in order to reduce risks linked to climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Simplice A. Asongu & Messono O. Omang & Keyanfe T. J. Guttemberg, 2022. "Women political empowerment and vulnerability to climate change: evidence from 169 countries," Working Papers of The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA). 22/017, The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA).
    • Handle: RePEc:aak:wpaper:22/017
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    Cited by:

    1. Simplice A. Asongu & Cheikh T. Ndour & Judith C. M. Ngoungou, 2023. "The effects of gender political inclusion and democracy on environmental performance: evidence from the method of moments by quantile regression," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 23/060, African Governance and Development Institute..
    2. Cheikh T. Ndour & Simplice A. Asongu, 2024. "Information Technology, Gender Economic Inclusion and Environment Sustainability in Sub-Sahara Africa," Working Papers of The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA). 24/004, The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA).
    3. Park, Bokyeong & Kennedy Ochieng, Haggai, 2024. "The impacts of rural development project on resilience to climatic disasters: The case of Bangladesh," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    4. Omang Ombolo Messono & Nsoga Nsoga Mermoz Homère, 2024. "Adaptation to Climate Change in 172 Countries: the Importance of Intelligence," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 4858-4885, March.
    5. Etienne Inedit Blaise Tsomb Tsomb & Lyvane Pervange Nembot Nguitchou, 2024. "The vulnerability to climate change in Africa: Does industrial development matter?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 36(2), pages 222-238, June.
    6. Simplice A. Asongu & Emeride F. Kayo & Vanessa S. Tchamyou & Therese E. Zogo, 2024. "Banking concentration, information sharing and women's political empowerment in developing countries," Working Papers of The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA). 24/006, The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA).
    7. Simplice A. Asongu & Emeride F. Kayo & Vanessa S. Tchamyou & Therese E. Zogo, 2024. "Banking concentration, information sharing and women's political empowerment in developing countries," Working Papers 24/028, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    8. Tadadjeu, Sosson & Njangang, Henri & Woldemichael, Andinet, 2023. "Are resource-rich countries less responsive to global warming? Oil wealth and climate change policy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    climate change; vulnerability; political empowerment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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