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Capital Requirements in Light of Monetary Tightening
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Capital Requirements in Light of Monetary Tightening

Author

Listed:
  • Aurélien Espic
  • Lisa Kerdelhué
  • Julien Matheron

Abstract

This paper studies the role of capital requirements in a context of monetary tightening. We build a new Keynesian model featuring costly defaults for banks, households and firms, and estimate it on Euro Area data between 2002 and 2023. We first identify the sources of this unprecedented episode before studying its propagation along financial variables. We then build various counterfactuals to assess how capital requirements have affected the transmission of this shock. We find that although capital requirements reduced the post-Covid expansion, they preserved macroeconomic stability by reducing banks probability of default. More generally, we show that capital requirements do not need to be countercyclical to be efficient: in an inflationary context, they act as automatic stabilizers, by limiting the amplitude of expansionary as well as recessionary shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Aurélien Espic & Lisa Kerdelhué & Julien Matheron, 2024. "Capital Requirements in Light of Monetary Tightening," Working papers 947, Banque de France.
    • Handle: RePEc:bfr:banfra:947
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary Tightening; Financial Stability; Macroprudential Policy.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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