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Banking across borders: Are Chinese banks different?
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Banking across borders: Are Chinese banks different?

Author

Listed:
  • Eugenio Cerutti
  • Catherine Koch
  • Swapan-Kumar Pradhan

Abstract

We explore the global footprint of Chinese banks and compare it with that of other bank nationalities. Chinese banks have become the largest cross-border creditors for almost half of all emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs). Their global reach resembles that of banks from advanced economies (AEs). We take a nationality approach as international banks, and Chinese banks in particular, grant a substantial share of their cross-border loans from affiliates located abroad. But differences remain. Using a gravity model with a novel measure of distance capturing the role of foreign affiliates across all bank nationalities, we find that larger distances deter crossborder bank lending to EMDEs more than to AEs. For Chinese banks, however, distance deters lending to EMDEs less than for peer EMDE banks. We show that for all banks combined, bilateral economic interactions like trade, FDI and portfolio investment, positively correlate with lending. Chinese banks' lending to EMDEs also strongly correlates with trade, but not with FDI and, unlike other banks, it correlates negatively with portfolio investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Eugenio Cerutti & Catherine Koch & Swapan-Kumar Pradhan, 2020. "Banking across borders: Are Chinese banks different?," BIS Working Papers 892, Bank for International Settlements.
    • Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:892
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    Cited by:

    1. Mikhail Stolbov & Maria Shchepeleva, 2022. "In Search of Global Determinants of National Credit-to-GDP Gaps," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Cerutti, Eugenio & Osorio-Buitron, Carolina, 2020. "US vs. euro area: Who drives cross-border bank lending to EMs?," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    3. Sasidaran Gopalan & Bhavya Gupta & Ramkishen S. Rajan, 2023. "Financial globalisation in ASEAN+3: Navigating the financial trilemma," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 14(3), pages 464-476, June.
    4. Sebastian Horn & Carmen M. Reinhart & Christoph Trebesch, 2022. "Hidden Defaults," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 112, pages 531-535, May.
    5. Horn, Sebastian & Reinhart, Carmen M. & Trebesch, Christoph, 2021. "China's overseas lending," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    6. Mikhail Stolbov & Daniil Parfenov, 2023. "Credit risk linkages in the international banking network, 2000–2019," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(3), pages 1-38, September.
    7. Kaaresvirta, Juuso & Laakkonen, Helinä, 2021. "China as an international creditor," BOFIT Policy Briefs 5/2021, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cross-border banking; Chinese banks; trade; FDI; gravity model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F65 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Finance
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

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