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Myopic Fiscal Objectives and Long-Run Monetary Efficiency
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Myopic Fiscal Objectives and Long-Run Monetary Efficiency

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  • Gaballo, Gaetano
  • Mengus, Eric

Abstract

Is the pursuit of myopic fiscal objectives, such as short-run redistribution or public spending, a threat to long-run monetary efficiency? We answer this question in the context of a textbook overlapping generations model where we introduce a sequence of one-period fiscal authorities that can tax endowments and trade money. Each authority is myopic in that it cares only about current agents' utility and its own consumption, without any concern about the future. Nonetheless, we show that the sequence of fiscally-backed money purchases that maximize the current authority's objective also selects a unique equilibrium -- one in which money is traded at the efficient intertemporal price -- as a by-product. In fact, myopic redistribution policies ensure equality in marginal utilities making up for incomplete markets, without interfering with the efficiency of private intertemporal choices. Multiplicity and sub-optimality emerge as fiscal capacity is bounded, inducing authorities to use money trades to generate resources for public consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaballo, Gaetano & Mengus, Eric, 2022. "Myopic Fiscal Objectives and Long-Run Monetary Efficiency," CEPR Discussion Papers 17360, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:17360
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fiat money; Price level determination; Fiscal-monetary interactions; Seigniorage; Commitment; Ramsey plans;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy

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