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The Risk of marginalization in the Labour Market: Application of the Three State Dependent Competing Risks Duration Model
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The Risk of marginalization in the Labour Market: Application of the Three State Dependent Competing Risks Duration Model

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  • Rosholm, M.

Abstract

In this paper I apply a three-state dependent competing risks model to analyse marginalization in the Danish labour market during the 1980s. I derive the theoretical contribution of a left-censored spell (which may also be right-censored), using a piecewise exponential baseline hazard specification. Dependency between risks and time spent in various states is allowed for. The main findings are that youth unemployment was a severe problem in the 1980s, caused mainly by high transition rates into nonparticipation and unemployment, rather than low transition rates into employment. Furthermore, for a certain cohort of men, 'The lost Generation', having obtained working experience is crucial to not being marginalized, that is, there are indications of a higher degree of polarization in the labour market for this particular male cohort.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosholm, M., 1997. "The Risk of marginalization in the Labour Market: Application of the Three State Dependent Competing Risks Duration Model," Papers 97-14, Centre for Labour Market and Social Research, Danmark-.
  • Handle: RePEc:fth:clmsre:97-14
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Schreiner, Ragnhild C., 2019. "Unemployed or Disabled? Disability Screening and Labor Market Outcomes of Youths," Memorandum 5/2019, Oslo University, Department of Economics.
    2. Raaum, Oddbjørn & Røed, Knut, 2003. "Do Business Cycle Conditions at the Time of Labour Market Entry Affect Future Unemployment?," Memorandum 12/2002, Oslo University, Department of Economics.
    3. Van den Berg, Gerard J., 2001. "Duration models: specification, identification and multiple durations," Handbook of Econometrics, in: J.J. Heckman & E.E. Leamer (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 5, chapter 55, pages 3381-3460, Elsevier.
    4. Larsen, Birthe, 2001. "Minimum wages, technological progress and loss of skill," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(8), pages 1521-1544, August.
    5. Regan, Mark, 2020. "Wage scarring among unlucky European cohorts," Papers WP668, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    RISK ; UNEMPLOYMENT ; LABOUR MARKET;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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