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Credit Risk And Bank Competition In Sub-Saharan Africa
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Credit Risk And Bank Competition In Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Brei

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Luc Jacolin
  • Alphonse Noah

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of bank competition in Sub-Saharan Africa on bank non-performing loans, a measure of credit risk. Using bank-level data for a sample of 221 banks from 33 countries over the period 2000-15, we find a non-linear or U-shaped relationship between bank competition and credit risk. In other words, increased bank competition has the potential to lower credit risk via efficiency gains (lower credit cost, operational gains). However, the positive effects may be outweighed by adverse effects of excessive competition (lower profit margins, increased risk incentives). We also find that credit risk in Sub-Saharan Africa is not only related to macroeconomic determinants, such as growth, public debt, economic concentration, financial deepening and inclusion, but also to the business and regulatory environment. These results may provide useful insights on how to design and adapt prudential and regulatory frameworks to the specific needs in developing countries.

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  • Michael Brei & Luc Jacolin & Alphonse Noah, 2018. "Credit Risk And Bank Competition In Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers hal-04141785, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-04141785
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04141785
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    4. Votsoma Djekna & Timba Gaelle Tatiana & Nzihi Nziki Zenga, 2018. "The Influence of Operational Risk on the Performance of Banks' Financial Assets in Cameroon: Analysis of Non-performing Loans and Management Costs [L'influence Du Risque Opérationnel Sur Le Rendeme," Post-Print hal-03607165, HAL.
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    6. Ines Ghazouani & Nadia Basty, 2023. "Is the relationship between bank stability, competition, and intervention quality nonlinear? Evidence from North African countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 35(1), pages 38-51, March.
    7. Bátiz-Zuk Enrique & Lara Sánchez José Luis, 2021. "Revisiting the link between systemic risk and competition based on network theory and interbank exposures," Working Papers 2021-26, Banco de México.
    8. Michael Adusei & Ngozi Adeleye & Beatrice Sarpong‐Danquah, 2022. "Legal cost of contract enforcement and nonperforming loans: Is credit information sharing relevant?," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 2501-2514, September.
    9. Karadima, Maria & Louri, Helen, 2020. "Non-performing loans in the euro area: Does bank market power matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    10. Karadima, Maria & Louri, Helen, 2021. "Determinants of non-performing loans in Greece: the intricate role of fiscal expansion," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 110741, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    11. Rakan Fuad Aldomy & Chan Kok Thim & Nguyen Thi Phuong Lan & Mariati Binti Norhashim, 2020. "Bank Concentration and Financial Risk in Jordan," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 16(3), pages 31-44.
    12. Marcel Takoulac Kamta & Arsène Aurelien Njamen Kengdo & Alain Bertrand Ndzana Mekia & Franklin Dongmo Tsobjio, 2020. "Identification of risk-taking channel of monetary policy in Cameroon," Economic Research Guardian, Weissberg Publishing, vol. 10(2), pages 83-96, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank competition; credit risk; bank stability; Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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