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Economic Uncertainty, Parental Selection, and Children's Educational Outcomes
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Economic Uncertainty, Parental Selection, and Children's Educational Outcomes

Author

Listed:
  • Chevalier, Arnaud

    (Royal Holloway, University of London)

  • Marie, Olivier

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam)

Abstract

After the fall of the Berlin Wall, East Germany experienced an unprecedented temporary drop in fertility driven by economic uncertainty. Using various educational measures, we show that the children born during this nativity slump perform worse from an early age onwards. Consistent with negative selection, mothers who gave birth in that period had worse observed personal characteristics. These children are also less likely to have grown up within stable family environment. Investigating underlying mechanisms reveals that parental educational input and emotional attachment were also lower for these children. Finally, sibling analysis enables us to reject time of birth effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Chevalier, Arnaud & Marie, Olivier, 2015. "Economic Uncertainty, Parental Selection, and Children's Educational Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers 9004, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp9004
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    parental selection; fertility; economic uncertainty; education;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General

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