(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Navigating Trade Restrictions
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Navigating Trade Restrictions

Author

Listed:
  • Vasily Astrov

    (The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw)

  • Carsten Brockhaus
  • Julian Hinz
  • Levke Jessen-Thiesen
  • Hendrik Mahlkow
  • Patrik Svab

Abstract

This report focuses on Russia's adaptation in its commodity exports during 2023, amidst ongoing international sanctions. It examines the shifts in export and maritime shipping patterns, emphasizing coal, crude oil, and liquefied natural gas, and their redirection towards alternative, non-sanctioning markets. The analysis details Russia's efforts to maintain its commodity exports by leveraging new maritime routes and — possibly — spoofing Automatic Identification System (AIS) signals to avoid detection of ship-to-ship transfers of oil.

Suggested Citation

  • Vasily Astrov & Carsten Brockhaus & Julian Hinz & Levke Jessen-Thiesen & Hendrik Mahlkow & Patrik Svab, 2024. "Navigating Trade Restrictions," Russia Monitor 3, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    • Handle: RePEc:wii:rusmon:3
    as

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    File URL: https://wiiw.ac.at/navigating-trade-restrictions-dlp-6810.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Simola, Heli, 2023. "The role of war-related industries in Russia's recent economic recovery," BOFIT Policy Briefs 16/2023, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
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      More about this item

      Keywords

      commodity exports; maritime shipping; ship-to-ship oil transfers;
      All these keywords.

      JEL classification:

      • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
      • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
      • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy

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