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Effectiveness of macroprudential policies under borrower heterogeneity
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Effectiveness of macroprudential policies under borrower heterogeneity

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  • Punzi, Maria Teresa
  • Rabitsch, Katrin

Abstract

We study the impact of macroprudential policies using a novel model which takes into account households´ ability to borrow under different loan-to-value ratios which are tied to their collateral values. Such model generates a larger amplification in real and financial variables, compared to standard models that assume homogeneity in the leveraging and deleveraging process. Conditional on this model, we consider the implications of macroprudential policies that aim to lean against an excessive credit cycle. In particular, we allow macroprudential authorities to tighten excessive lending to higher leveraged households, whose riskiness had been evaluated too optimistically. We find thata policy that targets only the group of households that most strongly deleveraged after an adverse idiosyncratic housing investment risk shock, is welfare-improving at social and individual levels, relative to a macroprudential policy which targets all households in the economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Punzi, Maria Teresa & Rabitsch, Katrin, 2017. "Effectiveness of macroprudential policies under borrower heterogeneity," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 253, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wus005:5731
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    Cited by:

    1. Guangling Liu & Thabang Molise, 2019. "The effectiveness of the counter-cyclical loan-to-value regulation: Generic versus sector-specific rules," Working Papers 21/2019, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics.
    2. Huang, Bihong & Punzi, Maria Teresa & Wu, Yu, 2022. "Environmental regulation and financial stability: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    3. Ibrahima Sangaré, 2019. "Housing sector and optimal macroprudential policy in an estimated DSGE model for Luxembourg," BCL working papers 129, Central Bank of Luxembourg.
    4. Punzi, Maria Teresa, 2020. "The impact of uncertainty on the macro-financial linkage with international financial exposure," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    5. D'Orazio, Paola, 2019. "Income inequality, consumer debt, and prudential regulation: An agent-based approach to study the emergence of crises and financial instability," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 308-331.
    6. Maria Teresa Punzi, 2024. "The Role of Macroprudential Policies under Carbon Pricing," Working and Discussion Papers WP 4/2024, Research Department, National Bank of Slovakia.
    7. Liu, Guangling & Molise, Thabang, 2021. "The effectiveness of the counter-cyclical loan-to-value regulation: Generic versus sector-specific rules," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 270-288.
    8. Pierre Monnin, 2017. "Monetary Policy, Macroprudential Regulation and Inequality," Discussion Notes 1702, Council on Economic Policies.
    9. Lenhle Dlamini & Harold Ngalawa, 2022. "Macroprudential policy and house prices in an estimated Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium model for South Africa," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 304-336, June.
    10. Tarne, Ruben & Bezemer, Dirk & Theobald, Thomas, 2022. "The effect of borrower-specific loan-to-value policies on household debt, wealth inequality and consumption volatility: An agent-based analysis," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    11. Park, Sungmin & Kim, Young-Han, 2023. "The impact of macroprudential policy on inequality and implications for inclusive financial stability," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    12. Andrea Colciago & Anna Samarina & Jakob de Haan, 2019. "Central Bank Policies And Income And Wealth Inequality: A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 1199-1231, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Endogenous Loan-to-Value ratio; Heterogeneity; Macroprudential Policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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