EDITORS' SUGGESTION
Photon correlation spectroscopy is used to examine microscopic dynamics of Brownian suspensions within small spherical droplets. The authors first validate the setup and then demonstrate the method with a study of the shrinking and swelling of millimeter-sized polymer hydrogel beads. Their space-resolved measurements provide new information on microscopic rearrangements occurring during gel swelling.
Matteo Milani et al.
Phys. Rev. E 109, 064613 (2024)
EDITORS' SUGGESTION
The authors introduce a model for B cell affinity maturation, the process by which a B cell acquires specificity for an introduced antigen. They consider how vaccination with two antigens with the same subdominant antigenic region affects the antibody pool. Their results suggest guidelines for preparation of antigen cocktails that generate broadly neutralizing antibodies.
Federica Ferretti and Mehran Kardar
Phys. Rev. E 109, 064409 (2024)
EDITORS' SUGGESTION
This paper investigates, by means of an analytically solvable one-dimensional model, the dissipation in a turbulent, nearly collisionless plasma. When applying a stochastic, external electric field, it is reported that the generalized entropy of the distribution function cascades from large to small scales in position and velocity space, rendering the stochastic heating irreversible.
Michael L. Nastac et al.
Phys. Rev. E 109, 065210 (2024)
EDITORS' SUGGESTION
This is an investigation of collective motion of fish swimming in the presence of obstacles. The authors analyzed trajectories of zebrafish swimming in a tank with varying densities of pillars. As the density of pillars increased, the experiments exhibited a transition from mostly aligned fish, to fish oriented along the axes of the pillar lattice. The authors considered the relative orientations of two fish and developed a stochastic model, which qualitatively reproduced the experimental data.
Bruno Ventéjou et al.
Phys. Rev. E 109, 064403 (2024)
PERSPECTIVE
The study of soliton gases, large ensembles of interacting solitons, has received rapidly growing interest due to deep connections with other phenomena and various areas of physics. This Perspective reviews the main recent theoretical and experimental results in the field, and discusses various open questions and future challenges.
Pierre Suret et al.
Phys. Rev. E 109, 061001 (2024)
EDITORS' SUGGESTION
A model for coordinated motion of cilia is examined in this work. In this model, wave dynamics of cilia are represented by motions of microspheres elastically bound to circular orbits that are inclined with respect to a no-slip surface. Parameters are explored with analytical studies and simulations. The authors demonstrate traveling waves whose dynamics and direction may be tuned by the elasticity.
Albert von Kenne, Markus Bär, and Thomas Niedermayer
Phys. Rev. E 109, 054407 (2024)