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Anomalous Landau Level Gaps Near Magnetic Transitions in Monolayer WSe2
Benjamin A. Foutty, Vladimir Calvera, Zhaoyu Han, Carlos R. Kometter, Song Liu, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, James C. Hone, Steven A. Kivelson, and Benjamin E. Feldman
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031018 (2024) – Published 1 August 2024

Measurements of Landau level gaps as a function of magnetic field and carrier density provide a new framework for understanding exchange interactions and their density dependence.

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Robust Hamiltonian Engineering for Interacting Qudit Systems
Hengyun Zhou, Haoyang Gao, Nathaniel T. Leitao, Oksana Makarova, Iris Cong, Alexander M. Douglas, Leigh S. Martin, and Mikhail D. Lukin
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031017 (2024) – Published 31 July 2024

A control framework for systems of interacting “qudits”—the multilevel equivalent of a qubit—demonstrates an order-of-magnitude improvement in qudit coherence times over the state of the art.

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Fault-Tolerant Operation of Bosonic Qubits with Discrete-Variable Ancillae
Qian Xu, Pei Zeng, Daohong Xu, and Liang Jiang
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031016 (2024) – Published 30 July 2024

New protocols for manipulating bosonic quantum bits offer a promising avenue toward scalable and robust quantum computation with such qubits.

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Absence of E2g Nematic Instability and Dominant A1g Response in the Kagome Metal CsV3Sb5
Zhaoyu Liu, Yue Shi, Qianni Jiang, Elliott W. Rosenberg, Jonathan M. DeStefano, Jinjin Liu, Chaowei Hu, Yuzhou Zhao, Zhiwei Wang, Yugui Yao, David Graf, Pengcheng Dai, Jihui Yang, Xiaodong Xu, and Jiun-Haw Chu
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031015 (2024) – Published 29 July 2024

Previous work suggested the superconductor CsV3Sb5 may host a rare type of nematicity, or breaking of its crystalline rotational symmetry. New comprehensive measurements of its elastoresistivity and elastocaloric effect show this is probably not the case.

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Quantifying Quantum Chaos through Microcanonical Distributions of Entanglement
Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva, Cheryne Jonay, and Vedika Khemani
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031014 (2024) – Published 24 July 2024

A framework for comparing ensemble properties of eigenstates in local quantum systems with those of pure random states captures correlations not encoded by the standard random-matrix-theory description of quantum chaos.

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Multimodal Approach Reveals the Symmetry-Breaking Pathway to the Broken Helix in EuIn2As2
E. Donoway, T. V. Trevisan, A. Liebman-Peláez, R. P. Day, K. Yamakawa, Y. Sun, J. R. Soh, D. Prabhakaran, A. T. Boothroyd, R. M. Fernandes, J. G. Analytis, J. E. Moore, J. Orenstein, and V. Sunko
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031013 (2024) – Published 22 July 2024

Measurements uncover the precise magnetic structures in EuIn2As2, a key step toward manipulating the material to host sought-after topological states.

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Dynamical Facilitation Governs the Equilibration Dynamics of Glasses
Rahul N. Chacko, François P. Landes, Giulio Biroli, Olivier Dauchot, Andrea J. Liu, and David R. Reichman
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031012 (2024) – Published 19 July 2024

Molecular dynamics simulations show that the dynamics of a cooling glass are very different from those of a heating glass, implying the lack of a phase transition between poorly and well-annealed glass.

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Predicting Heteropolymer Interactions: Demixing and Hypermixing of Disordered Protein Sequences
Kyosuke Adachi and Kyogo Kawaguchi
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031011 (2024) – Published 18 July 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: How Droplets Form Inside Cells

A new theory that accounts for disorder in a protein’s structure sheds light on the development inside a cell of tiny droplets that are vital to a cell’s function.

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Recovering Complete Positivity of Non-Markovian Quantum Dynamics with Choi-Proximity Regularization
Antonio D’Abbruzzo, Donato Farina, and Vittorio Giovannetti
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031010 (2024) – Published 17 July 2024

Analysis of some open quantum systems can lead to negative measurement probabilities. A new method for remedying this issue avoids the limitations of existing techniques.

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Early Predictor for the Onset of Critical Transitions in Networked Dynamical Systems
Zijia Liu, Xiaozhu Zhang, Xiaolei Ru, Ting-Ting Gao, Jack Murdoch Moore, and Gang Yan
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031009 (2024) – Published 15 July 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: Predicting Tipping Points in Complex Systems

A machine-learning framework predicts when a complex system, such as an ecosystem or a power grid, will undergo a critical transition.

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Flocking by Turning Away
Suchismita Das, Matteo Ciarchi, Ziqi Zhou, Jing Yan, Jie Zhang, and Ricard Alert
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031008 (2024) – Published 12 July 2024

As originally conceived, flocking emerges through alignment interactions among self-propelled agents. New experiments and theory reveal that flocking can also emerge through interactions that turn agents away from each other.

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Nature of Excitons and Their Ligand-Mediated Delocalization in Nickel Dihalide Charge-Transfer Insulators
Connor A. Occhialini, Yi Tseng, Hebatalla Elnaggar, Qian Song, Mark Blei, Seth Ariel Tongay, Valentina Bisogni, Frank M. F. de Groot, Jonathan Pelliciari, and Riccardo Comin
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031007 (2024) – Published 12 July 2024

Observations of unique excitons in a kind of 2D magnet reveal their origin—magnetic nickel ions—and their diffusive nature, suggesting a novel mechanism for controlling exciton properties.

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Certifying Ground-State Properties of Many-Body Systems
Jie Wang, Jacopo Surace, Irénée Frérot, Benoît Legat, Marc-Olivier Renou, Victor Magron, and Antonio Acín
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031006 (2024) – Published 11 July 2024

A new numerical method provides upper and lower bounds on arbitrary ground-state observables for many-body quantum systems.

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Hamiltonian Cycles on Ammann-Beenker Tilings
Shobhna Singh, Jerome Lloyd, and Felix Flicker
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031005 (2024) – Published 10 July 2024

The creation and exploration of incredibly complex mazes on infinitely large irregular structures that describe quasicrystals could lead to efficiency boosts in industrial processes, among many other applications.

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Trapped Atoms and Superradiance on an Integrated Nanophotonic Microring Circuit
Xinchao Zhou, Hikaru Tamura, Tzu-Han Chang, and Chen-Lung Hung
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031004 (2024) – Published 9 July 2024

A technique for trapping atoms on a nanophotonic microring circuit paves the way for interfacing cold atoms with integrated nanophotonics, enabling further explorations of atom-light interactions.

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Mitigating Temporal Fragility in the XY Surface Code
Pei-Kai Tsai, Yue Wu, and Shruti Puri
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031003 (2024) – Published 9 July 2024

A quantum error-correcting code known as the XY surface code loses some of its ability to tolerate errors when states are prepared and measured. A new method of preparation and measurement mitigates this loss.

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Raman Sideband Cooling of Molecules in an Optical Tweezer Array to the 3D Motional Ground State
Yicheng Bao, Scarlett S. Yu, Jiaqi You, Loïc Anderegg, Eunmi Chae, Wolfgang Ketterle, Kang-Kuen Ni, and John M. Doyle
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031002 (2024) – Published 8 July 2024

The use of Raman sideband cooling to cool trapped polar molecules to their motional ground state sets the stage for engineering the dipole-dipole interactions of such molecules to process quantum information.

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How Deep Neural Networks Learn Compositional Data: The Random Hierarchy Model
Francesco Cagnetta, Leonardo Petrini, Umberto M. Tomasini, Alessandro Favero, and Matthieu Wyart
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031001 (2024) – Published 1 July 2024

A hierarchical model of high-dimensional data reveals how deep neural networks leverage their multiple layers to reduce the data dimensionality and learn from a finite set of examples.

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Classification of Symmetry-Enriched Topological Quantum Spin Liquids
Weicheng Ye and Liujun Zou
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021053 (2024) – Published 27 June 2024

Given the symmetry properties of a quantum material, a new systematic framework can classify all the types of topological quantum spin liquids that can be realized in that material.

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Universal Phenomenology at Critical Exceptional Points of Nonequilibrium O(N) Models
Carl Philipp Zelle, Romain Daviet, Achim Rosch, and Sebastian Diehl
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021052 (2024) – Published 26 June 2024

A field theory to describe systems driven out of thermal equilibrium hints at several unusual behaviors, such as time crystalline order, that could not exist in equilibrium yet can be realized rather simply.

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Featured in Physics
Superconductivity from On-Chip Metallization on 2D Topological Chalcogenides
Yanyu Jia, Guo Yu, Tiancheng Song, Fang Yuan, Ayelet J. Uzan, Yue Tang, Pengjie Wang, Ratnadwip Singha, Michael Onyszczak, Zhaoyi Joy Zheng, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Leslie M. Schoop, and Sanfeng Wu
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021051 (2024) – Published 21 June 2024
Physics logo Focus: Atomic Spreading Produces Novel Superconductors

A liquid-like spreading of metal atoms on a topological material can generate a superconductor—one that might benefit quantum computing.

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Emergence of Complex Network Topologies from Flow-Weighted Optimization of Network Efficiency
Sebastiano Bontorin, Giulia Cencetti, Riccardo Gallotti, Bruno Lepri, and Manlio De Domenico
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021050 (2024) – Published 21 June 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: Network Science Applied to Urban Transportation

A simple model based on network theory can reproduce the complex structures seen in urban transportation networks.

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Interactions Enable Thouless Pumping in a Nonsliding Lattice
Konrad Viebahn, Anne-Sophie Walter, Eric Bertok, Zijie Zhu, Marius Gächter, Armando A. Aligia, Fabian Heidrich-Meisner, and Tilman Esslinger
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021049 (2024) – Published 20 June 2024

The quantized transport of particles usually requires sliding two lattices, which is difficult to do precisely. A new method realizes such a “Thouless pump” by instead tuning interparticle interactions.

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Coexistence of near-EF Flat Band and Van Hove Singularity in a Two-Phase Superconductor
Xuezhi Chen, Le Wang, Jun Ishizuka, Renjie Zhang, Kosuke Nogaki, Yiwei Cheng, Fazhi Yang, Zhenhua Chen, Fangyuan Zhu, Zhengtai Liu, Jiawei Mei, Youichi Yanase, Baiqing Lv, and Yaobo Huang
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021048 (2024) – Published 20 June 2024

Measurements of the electronic band structure in CeRh2As2 reveal coexisting features that may provide insight into its unusual, complex phase diagram.

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Electrical Breakdown of Excitonic Insulators
Yuelin Shao and Xi Dai
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021047 (2024) – Published 18 June 2024

The abrupt onset of electrical breakdown could serve as a unique “smoking gun” bit of evidence of elusive excitonic insulator states: insulators that originate from electron-hole pairings.

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