Skalop

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Scallop
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Unrecognized taxon (fix):	Skalop

Scallop Temporal range: Middle Triassic – present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Argopecten irradians, the Atlantic bay scallop
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Bivalvia
Order:	Pectinida
Superfamily:	Pectinoidea
Family:	Pectinidae Wilkes, 1810
Genera
See text

Scallop ( /ˈskɒləp, ˈskæləp/ ) iku jeneng umum sing utamané kanggo salah siji saka akeh spesies kerang utawa sagara bivalve moluska ing taksonomi kulawarga Pectinidae, ing scallops. Nanging, jeneng umum "scallop" uga kadang ditrapake kanggo spesies ing kulawarga liya sing raket ing kulawarga Pectinoidea, sing uga kalebu kerang eri .

Scallops minangka kulawarga bivalves kosmopolitan sing ditemokake ing kabeh sagara ing jagad, sanajan ora ana ing banyu tawar. Dheweke kalebu salah sawijining klompok bivalve sing utamane "urip bebas", kanthi akeh spesies sing bisa nglangi jarak adoh kanthi cepet lan uga migrasi sawetara jarak ing dhasar sagara. Minoritas cilik spesies scallop urip semen ing substrat sing watu nalika wong diwasa, dene sing liya nemplek ing obyek sing ora ditemtokake utawa bosok kayata suket sagara ing sawijining wektu, kanthi filamen sing disekresi diarani benang byssal . Nanging, mayoritas spesies urip ing substrat berpasir, lan nalika ngrasakake ana predator kayata iwak laut, dheweke bisa nyoba uwal kanthi nglangi kanthi cepet nanging kanthi ora sengaja liwat banyu kanthi nggunakake propulsi jet sing digawe kanthi bertepuk cangkang. . Scallops duwe sistem saraf sing berkembang kanthi apik, lan ora beda karo gaya liyane, kabeh kerang duwe dering mripat sing sederhana sing ana ing pinggire jubah . Akeh spesies kerang sing paling dihargai minangka sumber panganan, lan sawetara uga budidaya dadi akuakultur . Tembung "scallop" uga ditrapake kanggo daging bivalves iki, yaiku otot adductor, sing didol minangka panganan laut . Cangkang kerang werni-werni, simetris, bentuk kipas kanthi ornamen sing sumunar lan asring suling dihargai para kolektor cangkang, lan digunakake wiwit jaman kuno minangka motif seni, arsitektur, lan desain.