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សង្គ្រាមកូរ៉េ

កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់
ពីវិគីភីឌា
អត្ថបទនេះអាចនឹងត្រូវការការរៀបរយដើម្បីឱ្យត្រូវនឹងបទដ្ឋានគុណភាពរបស់វិគីភីឌា។ សូមពិចារណាការប្រើប្រាស់សេចក្ដីណែនាំធ្វើឱ្យមានសណ្ដាប់ធ្នាប់ឱ្យចំកន្លែង។) សូមកែលម្អអត្ថបទនេះ បើសិនជាអ្នកអាច។ ទំព័រពិភាក្សានៃអត្ថបទនេះអាចនឹងមានសេចក្ដីណែនាំមួយចំនួន។
សង្គ្រាមកូរ៉េ
ផ្នែកនៃសង្គ្រាមត្រជាក់ និងការជម្លោះកូរ៉េ
កាលបរិច្ឆេទ 25 មិថុនា 1950 – 27 កក្កដា 1953 (ជាការពិត)

25 មិថុនា 1950 – បច្ចុប្បន្ន (យោងតាមសិទ្ធិ)
ទីតាំង ឧបទ្វីបកូរ៉េ, សមុទ្រលឿង, សមុទ្រជប៉ុន, ច្រកកូរ៉េ, ព្រំដែនចិន-កូរ៉េខាងជើង
លទ្ធផល មិនអាចសន្និដ្ឋានបាន, ភាពទាល់ច្រកយោធា
  • ការលុកលុយរបស់កូរ៉េខាងជើង លើកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង បានវាយបក
  • ការឈ្លានពានរបស់អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ ដឹកនាំដោយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ទៅលើប្រទេសកូរ៉េខាងជើង
  • ការលុកលុយរបស់ចិន និងកូរ៉េខាងជើង លើកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង ត្រូវបានវាយបក
  • កិច្ចព្រមព្រៀង​ឈប់​បាញ់​កូរ៉េបាន​ចុះ​ហត្ថលេខា​ក្នុង​ឆ្នាំ 1953
  • ជម្លោះកូរ៉េកំពុងបន្ត
ការប្រែប្រួល
ទឹកដី 		តំបន់គ្មានយោធាកូរ៉េត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើង
  • កូរ៉េខាងជើងដណ្តើមបានទីក្រុងកែសុង, ប៉ុន្តែបាត់បង់សរុបចំនួន​3,900 km2 (1,506 sq mi), រួមទាំងទីក្រុងសុកឆូ ទៅកាន់កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង[១]
ភាគីសង្គ្រាម
 កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង  កូរ៉េខាងជើង
មេបញ្ជាការ និង មេដឹកនាំ
កម្លាំង
កម្លាំងកំពូល:

រួមគ្នា: 972,334
សរុប:
1,780,000[២៣]

កម្លាំងកំពូល:

រួមគ្នា: 1,742,000 សរុប:
2,970,000[២៨]
72,000[២៧]

សហេតុភាព និង ការខាងបង់
សរុបស្លាប់ និងបាត់ខ្លួន: ស្លាប់ 170,927 នាក់ និងបាត់ខ្លួន 32,585 នាក់[lower-alpha ៣]
Total wounded: 566,434 		Total dead and missing: 398,000–926,000 dead and 145,000+ missing[lower-alpha ៥]
Total wounded: 686,500
  • Total civilian deaths: 2–3 million (est.)[៤៧][៤៨]
  • South Koreans:
    990,968 total casualties[២០]
  • North Koreans:
    1,550,000 total casualties (est.)[២០]

ទំព័រគំរូ:Campaignbox Korean War

សង្គ្រាមកូរ៉េ (អង់គ្លេស: Korean War, កូរ៉េ: 6·25 전쟁) ជា​សង្រ្គាម​ប្រយុទ្ធ​គ្នា​រវាង​កូរ៉េ​ខាង​ជើង និង​កូរ៉េ​ខាង​ត្បូង ពី​ថ្ងៃ​ទី 25 ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 1950 ដល់ 27 ខែកក្កដា ឆ្នាំ 1953 សង្រ្គាមបានចាប់ផ្តើមនៅថ្ងៃទី 25 ខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 1950 នៅពេលដែលកូរ៉េខាងជើងបានឈ្លានពានកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងបន្ទាប់ពីការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នានៅតាមព្រំដែន និងការបះបោរនៅក្នុងប្រទេសកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង[៤៩][៥០][៥១] ប្រទេសកូរ៉េខាងជើងត្រូវបានគាំទ្រដោយប្រទេសចិន និងសហភាពសូវៀត ខណៈដែលកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងត្រូវបានគាំទ្រដោយអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ ជាចម្បងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ការប្រយុទ្ធគ្នាបានបញ្ចប់ដោយការឈប់បាញ់នៅថ្ងៃទី 27 ខែកក្កដាឆ្នាំ 1953

ឯកសារយោង

[កែប្រែ]
  1. ↑ Birtle, Andrew J. (2000). The Korean War: Years of Stalemate. U.S. Army Center of Military History. p. 34. https://history.army.mil/brochures/kw-stale/stale.htm។ បានយកមក 21 August 2021. 
  2. ↑ Kim, Heesu (1996). Anglo-American Relations and the Attempts to Settle the Korean Question 1953–1960 (PDF) (Thesis). London School of Economics and Political Science. p. 213. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  3. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-08-22. Retrieved 2012-06-02. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ↑ "6.25전쟁 당시 대한민국에 도움의 손길 내밀었던 이탈리아". Newsis. 2016-08-26. https://newsis.com/pict_detail/view.html?pict_id=NISI20160826_0012112661. 
  5. ↑ "독일, 62년만에 6.25 전쟁 의료지원국에 포함…총 6개국으로 늘어". 해럴드 경제. 2018-06-22. http://news.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20180622000293. 
  6. ↑ 임, 성호 (2020-06-19). "[6.25전쟁 70년 이역만리 한국서 수백만명 살리고 의술 전파까지"]. Yeonhap News. https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20200618138900004?input=1195m. 
  7. ↑ (2010)"Israel's Role in the UN during the Korean War". Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs 4 (3): 81–89. DOI:10.1080/23739770.2010.11446616.
  8. ↑ ៨,០ ៨,១ ៨,២ "Post-War Warriors: Japanese Combatants in the Korean War−− | The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus". apjjf.org.
  9. ↑ Whan-woo, Yi (16 September 2019). "Pakistan's Defense Day rekindles Korean War relief aid". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  10. ↑ Edles, Laura Desfor (1998). Symbol and Ritual in the New Spain: the transition to democracy after Franco. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 32. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0521628853. https://archive.org/details/symbolritualnews00edle. 
  11. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named rozhlas cz
  12. ↑ ១២,០ ១២,១ Edwards, Paul M. (2006). Korean War Almanac. Almanacs of American wars. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 528. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0816074679. https://books.google.com/books?id=5gYCm0bM68sC&pg=PA528. 
  13. ↑ Kocsis, Piroska (2005). "Magyar orvosok Koreában (1950–1957)" [Hungarian physicians in Korea (1950–1957)]. ArchivNet: XX. századi történeti források (in ហុងគ្រី). Budapest: Magyar Országos Levéltár. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  14. ↑ "Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953". Wilson Centre. December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
  15. ↑ Millett, Allan Reed, រៀ. (2001). The Korean War, Volume 3. Korea Institute of Military History. U of Nebraska Press. p. 692. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0803277960. https://books.google.com/books?id=9JFvmnDiH-gC&pg=PA692។ បានយកមក 16 February 2013. "Total Strength 602,902 troops" 
  16. ↑ Kane, Tim (27 October 2004). "Global U.S. Troop Deployment, 1950–2003". Reports. The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
    Ashley Rowland (22 October 2008). "U.S. to keep troop levels the same in South Korea". Stars and Stripes. http://www.stripes.com/news/u-s-to-keep-troop-levels-the-same-in-south-korea-1.84294. 
    Colonel Tommy R. Mize, United States Army (12 March 2012). "U.S. Troops Stationed in South Korea, Anachronistic?". United States Army War College. Defense Technical Information Center. Archived from the original on 8 April 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2013. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
    Louis H. Zanardi; Barbara A. Schmitt; Peter Konjevich; M. Elizabeth Guran; Susan E. Cohen; Judith A. McCloskey (August 1991). "Military Presence: U.S. Personnel in the Pacific Theater" (PDF). Reports to Congressional Requesters. United States General Accounting Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2013. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
  17. ↑ ១៧,០០ ១៧,០១ ១៧,០២ ១៧,០៣ ១៧,០៤ ១៧,០៥ ១៧,០៦ ១៧,០៧ ១៧,០៨ ១៧,០៩ ១៧,១០ USFK Public Affairs Office. "USFK United Nations Command". United States Forces Korea. United States Department of Defense. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2016. Republic of Korea – 590,911
    Colombia – 1,068
    United States – 302,483
    Belgium – 900
    United Kingdom – 14,198
    South Africa – 826
    Canada – 6,146
    Netherlands – 819
    Turkey – 5,453
    Luxembourg – 44
    Australia – 2,282
    Philippines – 1,496
    New Zealand – 1,385
    Thailand – 1,204ទំព័រគំរូ:Clarification needed
    Ethiopia – 1,271
    Greece – 1,263
    France – 1,119
  18. ↑ Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). Korean War Order of Battle: United States, United Nations, and Communist Ground, Naval, and Air Forces, 1950–1953. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 126. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0275978358. https://books.google.com/books?id=NpOp2OO1-DAC&pg=PA126។ បានយកមក 16 February 2013. "A peak strength of 14,198 British troops was reached in 1952, with over 40,000 total serving in Korea." 
    "UK-Korea Relations". British Embassy Pyongyang. Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 9 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2013. When war came to Korea in June 1950, Britain was second only to the United States in the contribution it made to the UN effort in Korea. 87,000 British troops took part in the Korean conflict, and over 1,000 British servicemen lost their lives[តំណភ្ជាប់ខូច]
    Jack D. Walker. "A Brief Account of the Korean War". Information. Korean War Veterans Association. Archived from the original on 19 ឧសភា 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2013. Other countries to furnish combat units, with their peak strength, were: Australia (2,282), Belgium/Luxembourg (944), Canada (6,146), Colombia (1,068), Ethiopia (1,271), France (1,119), Greece (1,263), Netherlands (819), New Zealand (1,389), Philippines (1,496), Republic of South Africa (826), Thailand (1,294), Turkey (5,455), and the United Kingdom (Great Britain 14,198).
  19. ↑ "Land of the Morning Calm: Canadians in Korea 1950–1953". Veterans Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 7 January 2013. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013. Peak Canadian Army strength in Korea was 8,123 all ranks. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
  20. ↑ ២០,០០ ២០,០១ ២០,០២ ២០,០៣ ២០,០៤ ២០,០៥ ២០,០៦ ២០,០៧ ២០,០៨ ២០,០៩ ២០,១០ ២០,១១ ២០,១២ ២០,១៣ ២០,១៤ ២០,១៥ ២០,១៦ ២០,១៧ ២០,១៨ ២០,១៩ ២០,២០ ២០,២១ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ROK Web
  21. ↑ ២១,០ ២១,១ ២១,២ Edwards, Paul M. (2006). Korean War Almanac. Almanacs of American wars. Infobase Publishing. p. 517. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0816074679. https://books.google.com/books?id=5gYCm0bM68sC&pg=PA517។ បានយកមក 22 February 2013. 
  22. ↑ Ramachandran, D. p (19 March 2017). "The doctor-heroes of war". The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/open-page/the-doctor-heroes-of-war/article17529390.ece. 
  23. ↑ Fact Sheet: America's Wars". U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Washington D.C., May 2017.
  24. ↑ Zhang 1995, ទ. 257.
  25. ↑ Xiaobing, Li (2009). A History of the Modern Chinese Army Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p. 105: "By December 1952, the Chinese forces in Korea had reached a record high of 1.45 million men, including fifty-nine infantry divisions, ten artillery divisions, five antiaircraft divisions, and seven tank regiments. CPVF numbers remained stable until the armistice agreement was signed in July 1953."
  26. ↑ Shrader, Charles R. (1995). Communist Logistics in the Korean War. Issue 160 of Contributions in Military Studies. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 90. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0313295096. https://books.google.com/books?id=UcGs__qQCzgC&pg=PA90។ បានយកមក 17 February 2013. "NKPA strength peaked in October 1952 at 266,600 men in eighteen divisions and six independent brigades." 
  27. ↑ ២៧,០ ២៧,១ (1999). "In Korea we whipped the Russian Air Force". VFW Magazine 86 (11).[តំណភ្ជាប់ខូច]
  28. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named xu
  29. ↑ ២៩,០ ២៩,១ ២៩,២ "U.S. Military Casualties – Korean War Casualty Summary". Defense Casualty Analysis System. United States Department of Defense. 29 April 2020. Archived from the original on 9 កក្កដា 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  30. ↑ "Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency > Our Missing > Past Conflicts". www.dpaa.mil.
  31. ↑ "How Many Americans Died in Korea?". www.cbsnews.com.
  32. ↑ "Records of American Prisoners of War During the Korean War, created, 1950–1953, documenting the period 1950–1953". Access to Archival Databases. National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013. This series has records for 4,714 U.S. military officers and soldiers who were prisoners of war (POWs) during the Korean War and therefore considered casualties.
  33. ↑ ៣៣,០ ៣៣,១ Office of the Defence Attaché (30 September 2010). "Korean war". British Embassy Seoul. Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Archived from the original on 9 មេសា 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  34. ↑ "Korean War WebQuest". Veterans Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 11 October 2011. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013. In Brampton, Ontario, there is a 60-metre long "Memorial Wall" of polished granite, containing individual bronze plaques which commemorate the 516 Canadian soldiers who died during the Korean War. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
    "Canada Remembers the Korean War". Veterans Affairs Canada. Government of Canada. 1 March 2013. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2013. The names of 516 Canadians who died in service during the conflict are inscribed in the Korean War Book of Remembrance located in the Peace Tower in Ottawa. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
  35. ↑ Aiysha Abdullah; Kirk Fachnie (6 December 2010). "Korean War veterans talk of "forgotten war"". Canadian Army. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013. Canada lost 516 military personnel during the Korean War and 1,042 more were wounded. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
    "Canadians in the Korean War". kvacanada.com. Korean Veterans Association of Canada Inc. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013. Canada's casualties totalled 1,558 including 516 who died. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
    "2013 declared year of Korean war veteran". MSN News. The Canadian Press. 8 January 2013. http://news.ca.msn.com/canada/2013-declared-year-of-korean-war-veteran. "The 1,558 Canadian casualties in the three-year conflict included 516 people who died." 
  36. ↑ Ted Barris (1 July 2003). "Canadians in Korea". legionmagazine.com. Royal Canadian Legion. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013. Not one of the 33 Canadian PoWs imprisoned in North Korea signed the petitions. {{cite web}}: More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help); More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help)
  37. ↑ Australian War Memorial Korea MIA Archived 28 March 2012 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន. Retrieved 17 March 2012
  38. ↑ ៣៨,០ ៣៨,១ Sandler, Stanley, រៀ. (2002). Ground Warfare: H–Q. Volume 2 of Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 160. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1576073445. https://books.google.com/books?id=L_xxOM85bD8C&pg=PA160។ បានយកមក 19 March 2013. "Philippines: KIA 92; WIA 299; MIA/POW 97
    New Zealand: KIA 34; WIA 299; MIA/POW 1"     
  39. ↑ "Two War Reporters Killed". The Times (London). 14 August 1950. ល.ត.ម.អ. 0140-0460. 
  40. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Rummel1997
  41. ↑ "Korean War | Combatants, Summary, Years, Map, Casualties, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  42. ↑ ៤២,០ ៤២,១ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Hickey
  43. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Li111
  44. ↑ Xu, Yang (30 October 2014). "抗こう美び援朝烈士れっし新しん确认为197653人にん 副ふく军长儿子到いた场" [Martyrs from the War to Resist America and Aid Korea are newly identified as 197,653, and the deputy commander's son is present]. People's Daily Online (in Chinese (China)). Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Retrieved 16 July 2021. 在ざい安やす葬そう仪式上じょう，记者获悉，现已确认的てき抗こう美び援朝烈士れっし共有きょうゆう１９７６５３名めい。确认的てき抗こう美び援朝烈士れっし名めい录包括ほうかつ抗こう美び援朝战争期き间牺牲和失踪しっそう的てき志こころざし愿すなお军官兵へい、支ささえ前ぜん民兵みんぺい民みん工こう、支ささえ前ぜん工作こうさく人じん员，以及停战后至いたり志こころざし愿すなお军回国かいこく前ぜん帮助朝あさ鲜民主みんしゅ主ぬし义共和国わこく生せい产建设牺牲和因いん伤复发牺牲的人じん员。 [At the burial ceremony, the reporter was informed that there are now 197,653 confirmed martyrs of the War to Resist America and Aid Korea. The list of confirmed martyrs includes the officers and soldiers of the volunteer army who died and went missing during the War to Resist America and Aid Korea, the militia and militia workers who supported the front, the staff who supported the front, as well as those who died after the armistice until the return of the volunteer army to help the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in production and construction and those who died due to recurrence of injuries.]
  45. ↑ "180,000 Chinese soldiers killed in Korean War, says Chinese general" Archived 3 June 2013 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.. China Daily, 28 June 2010. State Council Information Office, Chinese government, Beijing. "According to statistics compiled by the army's medical departments and hospitals, 114,084 servicemen were killed in military action or accidents, and 25,621 soldiers had gone missing. The other about 70,000 casualties died from wounds, illness and other causes, he said. To date, civil affairs departments have registered 183,108 war martyrs, Xu said."
  46. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Krivosheev1997
  47. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Cumings p. 35
  48. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Lewy pp. 450-453
  49. ↑ "The creation of an independent South Korea became UN policy in early 1948. Southern communists opposed this, and by autumn partisan warfare had engulfed parts of every Korean province below the 38th parallel. The fighting expanded into a limited border war between the South's newly formed Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) and the North Korean border constabulary as well as the North's Korean People's Army (KPA)."Millett (PHD), Allan. "Korean War". britannica.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  50. ↑ Cumings 2005, pp. 247–53.
  51. ↑ Stueck 2002, p. 71.


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