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Neoptera

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Apis (ordinis Hymenopterorum)

Classis : Insecta 
Infraclassis : Neoptera 
   
Palaeontologia
Carbonifero exeunte–Praesens
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Neoptera (Graece néos 'novus' + pterón 'ala') sunt infraclassis cui sunt plurimi insectorum alatorum ordines, diserte insecta quae alas super abdomen flectere possunt. Quod cum Palaeopteris discrepat, basalibus insectorum alatorum gregibus, qui alas sic flectere nequiunt.

Descriptio

Taxon Neoptera ab Andrea Basilii filio Martynov annis 1923 et 1924 primum propositum est, in descriptione sequenti.[1][2]

Pterygota

Ordini Thysanopterorum olim erat ordinatus locus incertus, et ordo tum Paraneopteris tribuebatur; deinde autem aliae descriptiones proponebantur. Secundum aliquot auctores hodiernos, Neoptera aut recte Pterygotis (ut in ordinatione Martynoviana) aut Metapterygotis (infra) subiciuntur.

Phylogenia

Phylogenia Neopterorum in cladogrammate per proprietates morphologicas secundum principia cladoendesis compositas infra monstratur, sed nondum plane constituta est.[3][4][5]

Neoptera

Idioprothoraca

Embioptera



Notoptera



Rhipineoptera

Plecoptera


Tegminoptera
Pandictyoptera

Blattodea



Mantodea




Orthoptera



Phasmatodea



Dermaptera





Eumetabola
Parametabola

Zoraptera


Acercaria
Condylognatha

Thysanoptera



Arthroidignatha (= "Hemiptera" auct.)



Panpsocoptera

Psocoptera



Phthiraptera





Endopterygota
Elytrophora

Coleoptera



Strepsiptera



Neuropteroidea

Neuroptera



Raphidioptera



Megaloptera



Mecopteriformia

Diptera


Enteracantha

Mecoptera praeter Boreidas


Calyptroptera

Boreidae



Siphonaptera




Amphiesmenoptera

Trichoptera



Lepidoptera




Hymenoptera






Notae

  1. Martynov, A. V. (1923). "О двух основных типах крыльев насекомых и их значении для общей классификаци насекомых". Proceedings of the I All-Russian Congress of Zoologists, Anatomists and Histologists in Petrograd on 15-21 December 1922: 88-89 
  2. Martynov, A. V. (1924). "О двух типах крыльев насекомых и их эволюции.". Russian Zoological Journal 4 (1, 2): 155–85 .
  3. Kluge, Nikita J. (2004). "Larval/pupal leg transformation and a new diagnosis for the taxon Metabola Burmeister, 1832 = Oligoneoptera Martynov, 1923". Russian Entomological Journal 13 (4): 189-229 
  4. Kluge, Nikita J. (2010). "Circumscriptional names of higher taxa in Hexapoda". Bionomina 1: 15-55 
  5. Kluge, Nikita J. (2012). "General System of Neoptera with Description of a New Species of Embioptera". Russian Entomological Journal 21 (4): 371-384 . Aliae res ex Kluge leguntur apud "Tegminoptera & Calyptroptera 2013"; "Tetrastigmoptera 2019"; "Insect systematics and principles of cladoendesis.".

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Neoptera spectant.
Vide "Neoptera" apud Vicispecies.
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