Ligue 1

Ligue 1

Įkurta	1930 m.
Šalis	Prancūzija
Pakopa šalies sistemoje	1-oji pakopa
Komandų skaičius	20
Žemesnė lyga ↓	Prancūzijos II lyga
Dabartinis čempionas	Saint-Germain Paris (2023–2024 m.)

Prancūzijos I lyga (pranc. Ligue 1) – aukščiausios Prancūzijos futbolo lygos Ligue de Football Professionnel pirmasis divizionas. Ši profesionalų lyga įkurta 1932 metais, įvairiu metu žaidė nuo 18 iki 20 komandų, šiuo metu žaidžia 20 stipriausių Prancūzijos klubų, pirmenybės vyksta dviem ratais – kiekviena komanda sužaidžia su kiekviena kita dvejas rungtynes (namuose ir išvykoje). Komandos, užėmusios tris aukščiausiais vietas, iškovoja teisę atstovauti Prancūziją UEFA čempionų lygoje. Po sezono paskutines tris vietas užėmusios komandos iškrenta į žemesnį divizioną – Ligue 2, į šių komandų vietą ateina stipriausi Ligue 2 klubai.

Istorija

Iki 1932 m. Prancūzijoje vyko įvairios futbolo pirmenybės, jas rengė kelios skirtingos federacijos ir asociacijos, kai kurie turnyrai buvo regioninio pobūdžio.

Pavadinimų kaita

1893 m. – Championnat de France
1932 m. – National
1933 m. – Division Nationale
1972 m. – Division 1
2002 m. – Ligue 1

Pagal rėmėjus lyga vadinta:

2002–2008 m. Ligue 1 Orange
2017–2020 m. Ligue 1 Conforama
2020–2024 m. Ligue 1 Uber Eats
nuo 2024 m. Ligue 1 McDonald's

Emblema 2020–2024 m.

Titulai

1933–2024 m. Prancūzijos čempionais yra tapę 19 klubų, tarp jų sėkmingiausias – Paris Saint-Germain (12 titulų).

NUGALĖTOJAI
Komanda	Kartai	Sezonai
Paris Saint-Germain	12	1985–86, 1993–94, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
AS Saint-Etienne	10	1956–57, 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1980–81
Olympique Marseille	9	1936–37, 1947–48, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 2009–10
AS Monaco	8	1960–61, 1962–63, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1987–88, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2016–17
FC Nantes	8	1964–65, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1994–95, 2000–01
Olympique Lyon	7	2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08
Girondins Bordeaux	6	1949–50, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1998–99, 2008–09
Stade Reims	6	1948–49, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1961–62
OSC Lille	4	1945–46, 1953–54, 2010–11, 2020–21
OGC Nice	4	1950–51, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1958–59
Sochaux Montbeliard	2	1934–35, 1937–38
FC Sete	2	1933–34, 1938–39
RC Lens	1	1997–98
RC Paris	1	1935–36
Olympique Lille	1	1932–33
RC Strasbourg	1	1978–79
Roubaix Tourcoing	1	1946–47
AJ Auxerre	1	1995–96
Herault Montpellier	1	2011–12

Prizininkai

Sezonas	I vieta	II vieta	III vieta	Lentelė
1932–1933	Olympique Lille	Olympique Marseille	RC Paris	Kaiser, Robert Mercier (po 15)
1933–1934	FC Sete	Fives Lille	Olympique Marseille	Istvan Lukacs (28)
1934–1935	FC Sochaux	RC Strasbourg	RC Paris	Andre Abbeglen (30)
1935–1936	RC Paris	Olympique Lille	RC Strasbourg	Roger Courtois (34)
1936–1937	Olympique Marseille	FC Sochaux	RC Paris	Oskar Rohr (30)
1937–1938	FC Sochaux	Olympique Marseille	FC Sete	Jean Nicolas (26)
1938–1939	FC Sete	Olympique Marseille	RC Paris	Roger Courtois, Dezso Koranyi (po 27)
1939–1945 m.	Dėl karo vyko tik regioninių lygų varžybos
1945–1946	OSC Lille	AS Saint-Etienne	CO Roubaix	Rene Bihel (28)
1946–1947	CO Roubaix	Stade Reims	RC Strasbourg	Pierre Sinibaldi (33)
1947–1948	Olympique Marseille	OSC Lille	Stade Reims	Jean Baratte (31)
1948–1949	Stade Reims	OSC Lille	Olympique Marseille	Jean Baratte, Pepi Humpal (po 26)
1949–1950	Girondins Bordeaux	OSC Lille	Stade Reims	Jean Grumellon (24)
1950–1951	OGC Nice	OSC Lille	AC Le Havre	Roger Piantoni (28)
1951–1952	OGC Nice	Girondins Bordeaux	OSC Lille	Gunnar Andersson (31)
1952–1953	Stade Reims	FC Sochaux	Girondins Bordeaux	Gunnar Andersson (35)
1953–1954	OSC Lille	Stade Reims	Girondins Bordeaux	Edouard Kargu (27)
1954–1955	Stade Reims	FC Toulouse	RC Lens	Rene Bliard (30)
1955–1956	OGC Nice	RC Lens	AS Monaco	Thadee Cisowski (31)
1956–1957	AS Saint-Etienne	RC Lens	Stade Reims	Thadee Cisowski (33)
1957–1958	Stade Reims	Olympique Nimes	SCO Angers	Just Fontaine (34)
1958–1959	OGC Nice	Olympique Nimes	RC Paris	Thadee Cisowski (30)
1959–1960	Stade Reims	Olympique Nimes	RC Paris	Just Fontaine (28)
1960–1961	AS Monaco	RC Paris	Stade Reims	Roger Piantoni (28)
1961–1962	Stade Reims	RC Paris	Olympique Nimes	Sekou Toure (25)
1962–1963	AS Monaco	Stade Reims	UA Sedan	Serge Masnaghetti (35)
1963–1964	AS Saint-Etienne	AS Monaco	RC Lens	Ahmed Oudjani (30)
1964–1965	FC Nantes	Girondins Bordeaux	US Valenciennes	Jacques Simon (24)
1965–1966	FC Nantes	Girondins Bordeaux	US Valenciennes	Phillipe Gondet (36)
1966–1967	AS Saint-Etienne	FC Nantes	SCO Angers	Herve Revelli (31)
1967–1968	AS Saint-Etienne	OGC Nice	FC Sochaux	Etienne Sansonetti (26)
1968–1969	AS Saint-Etienne	Girondins Bordeaux	FC Metz	Andre Guy (25)
1969–1970	AS Saint-Etienne	Olympique Marseille	CS Sedan	Herve Revelli (28)
1970–1971	Olympique Marseille	AS Saint-Etienne	FC Nantes	Jozsip Skoblar (44)
1971–1972	Olympique Marseille	Olympique Nimes	FC Sochaux	Jozsip Skoblar (30)
1972–1973	FC Nantes	OGC Nice	Olympique Marseille	Jozsip Skoblar (26)
1973–1974	AS Saint-Etienne	FC Nantes	Olympique Lyon	Carlos Bianchi (30)
1974–1975	AS Saint-Etienne	Olympique Marseille	Olympique Lyon	Delio Onnis (30)
1975–1976	AS Saint-Etienne	OGC Nice	FC Sochaux	Carlos Bianchi (34)
1976–1977	FC Nantes	RC Lens	SEC Bastia	Carlos Bianchi (28)
1977–1978	AS Monaco	FC Nantes	RC Strasbourg	Carlos Bianchi (37)
1978–1979	RC Strasbourg	FC Nantes	AS Saint-Etienne	Carlos Bianchi (27)
1979–1980	FC Nantes	FC Sochaux	AS Saint-Etienne	Erwin Kostedde, Delio Onnis (po 21)
1980–1981	AS Saint-Etienne	FC Nantes	Girondins Bordeaux	Delio Onnis (24)
1981–1982	AS Monaco	AS Saint-Etienne	FC Sochaux	Delio Onnis (29)
1982–1983	FC Nantes	Girondins Bordeaux	Paris Saint-Germain	Vahid Halildodzic (27)
1983–1984	Girondins Bordeaux	AS Monaco	AJ Auxerre	Patrice Garande, Delio Onnis (21)
1984–1985	Girondins Bordeaux	FC Nantes	AS Monaco	Valid Halildodzic (28)
1985–1986	Paris Saint-Germain	FC Nantes	Girondins Bordeaux	Jules Bocande (23)
1986–1987	Girondins Bordeaux	Olympique Marseille	Toulouse FC	Bernard Zenier (18)
1987–1988	AS Monaco	Girondins Bordeaux	Montpellier HSC	Jean-Pierre Papin (19)
1988–1989	Olympique Marseille	Paris Saint-Germain	AS Monaco	Jean-Pierre Papin (22)
1989–1990	Olympique Marseille	Girondins Bordeaux	AS Monaco	Jean-Pierre Papin (30)
1990–1991	Olympique Marseille	AS Monaco	AJ Auxerre	Jean-Pierre Papin (23)
1991–1992	Olympique Marseille	AS Monaco	Paris Saint-Germain	Jean-Pierre Papin (27)
1992–1993	Olympique Marseille	Paris Saint-Germain	AS Monaco	Alen Boksic (23)
1993–1994	Paris Saint-Germain	Olympique Marseille	AJ Auxerre	Roger Boli, Youri Djorkaeff, Nicolas Ouedec (po 20)
1994–1995	FC Nantes	Olympique Lyon	Paris Saint-Germain	Patrice Loko (20)
1995–1996	AJ Auxerre	Paris Saint-Germain	AS Monaco	Anderson da Silva (21)
1996–1997	AS Monaco	Paris Saint-Germain	FC Nantes	Stephane Guivarch (22)
1997–1998	RC Lens	FC Metz	AS Monaco	Stephane Guivarch (21)
1998–1999	Girondins Bordeaux	Olympique Marseille	Olympique Lyon	Sylvain Wiltord (22)
1999–2000	AS Monaco	Paris Saint-Germain	Olympique Lyon	Anderson da Silva (23)
2000–2001	FC Nantes	Olympique Lyon	OSC Lille	Anderson da Silva (22)
2001–2002	Olympique Lyon	RC Lens	AJ Auxerre	Djibril Cisse, Pedro Miguel Pauleta (po 22)
2002–2003	Olympique Lyon	AS Monaco	Olympique Marseille	Shabani Nonda (26)
2003–2004	Olympique Lyon	Paris Saint-Germain	AS Monaco	Djibril Cisse (26)
2004–2005	Olympique Lyon	OSC Lille	AS Monaco	Alexander Frei (20)
2005–2006	Olympique Lyon	Girondins Bordeaux	OSC Lille	Pedro Miguel Pauleta (21)
2006–2007	Olympique Lyon	Olympique Marseille	Toulouse FC	Pedro Miguel Pauleta (15)
2007–2008	Olympique Lyon	Girondins Bordeaux	Olympique Marseille	Karim Benzema (20)
2008–2009	Girondins Bordeaux	Olympique Marseille	Olympique Lyon	Andre-Pierre Gignac (24)
2009–2010	Olympique Marseille	Olympique Lyon	AJ Auxerre	Mamadou Niang (18)
2010–2011	OSC Lille	Olympique Marseille	Olympique Lyon	Moussa Sow (25)
2011–2012	Montpellier HSC	Paris Saint-Germain	OSC Lille	Olivier Giroud (21)
2012–2013	Paris Saint-Germain	Olympique Marseille	Olympique Lyon	Zlatan Ibrahimovic (30)
2013–2014	Paris Saint-Germain	AS Monaco	OSC Lille	Zlatan Ibrahimovic (26)
2014–2015	Paris Saint-Germain	Olympique Lyon	AS Monaco	Alexandre Lacazette (27)
2015–2016	Paris Saint-Germain	Olympique Lyon	AS Monaco	Zlatan Ibrahimovic (38)
2016–2017	AS Monaco	Paris Saint-Germain	OGC Nice	Edinson Cavani (35)
2017–2018	Paris Saint-Germain	AS Monaco	Olympique Lyon	Edinson Cavani (28)
2018–2019	Paris Saint-Germain	OSC Lille	Olympique Lyon	Kylian Mbappe (33)
2019–2020	Paris Saint-Germain	Olympique Marseille	Stade Rennes	Wissam Ben Yedder ir Kylian Mbappe (po 18)
2020–2021	OSC Lille	Paris Saint-Germain	AS Monaco	Kylian Mbappe (27)
2021–2022	Paris Saint-Germain	Olympique Marseille	AS Monaco	Kylian Mbappe (28)
2022–2023	Paris Saint-Germain	RC Lens	Olympique Marseille	Kylian Mbappe (29)
2023–2024	Saint-Germain Paris	AS Monaco	Stade Brest	Kylian Mbappe (27)

Nuorodos

Oficialios svetainės:
- Ligue1.fr
- Ligue1.com
Rsssf.org
Samtlige mestre fra Frankrig (Foot.dk)
Ligue 1 (Soccerway.com)
Palmarès championnat de France Ligue 1 (Statfootballclubfrance.fr)