Fisher Stadium 's scoreboard in Easton, Pennsylvania following Lafayette College 's victory over Lehigh University in the 142nd edition of "The Rivalry " in 2006. The series between the two colleges, which are 17 miles (27 km) away from each other in the Lehigh Valley , is the most-played rivalry in college football history with 158 meetings since 1884.
Fans separated at an Old Firm derby in Glasgow , Scotland
Narendra Modi Stadium scoreboard during the India vs Pakistan group stage match of the 2023 Cricket World Cup . The India-Pakistan cricket rivalry is the most intense cricket rivalry,[1] and one of the most intense international sports rivalries.[2]
A sports rivalry is intense competition between athletic teams or athletes, affecting participants,[3] management, and supporters all to varying degrees.
The intensity of the rivalry can range anywhere from a light hearted banter to serious violence. A rivalry that gets out of control can lead to fighting , hooliganism , rioting and some instances with career-ending and even fatal consequences. In the "Football War ", along with other factors, it was suggested to have been the tipping point in leading to military conflicts.
One of the first known sports rivalries occurred in the Roman Empire between the Blues and the Greens, and the minor teams of the Reds and Whites, each of which were chariot racing clubs competing at the Hippodrome in Constantinople . The rivalry took on political tones as well, coming close to deposing the Roman Emperor Justinian in 532 CE in a riot and the suppression of the riot killed tens of thousands of people.
Owners have been known to encourage rivalries as they tend to improve game attendance and television ratings for rivalry matches. Clubs can reduce fan aggression surrounding rivalry games by acknowledging rather than downplaying the conflict[4] because the rivalry is an integral part of fan identity.[5]
Games between two rivals that are based in areas of close geographical proximity are often known as a local derby , or simply just a derby ( DAR -bee , DUR -bee ); a sporting event between two teams from the same town, city or region. The term is usually connected with association football [6] and the media and supporters will often refer to this fixture as "Derby Day".[7]
The term "derby" possibly originated from the Derby , a horse race in England, founded by the 12th Earl of Derby in 1780. The 19th Earl has since claimed the Derby name was originally only given to one other sporting event: fixtures between St Helens at one end of the family's Knowsley estate and Wigan at the other.[8]
The other theory as to the name's origin involves Shrovetide football , an early, unofficiated version of both association and rugby football. It was first played in the town of Derby prior to Medieval times. From as early as the 12th century it was known to have been played in Ashbourne . It was a chaotic and exuberant affair that involved the whole town, often resulting in fatalities. The goals were at Nuns Mill in the north and the Gallows Balk in the south of the town, and much of the action took place in the River Derwent or the Markeaton Brook . Nominally the players came from All Saints' and St Peter's parishes, but in practice the game was a free-for-all with as many as 1,000 players. A Frenchman who observed a match in 1829 wrote in horror, "if Englishmen call this play, it would be impossible to say what they call fighting". Shrovetide football is still an annual event in the town of Ashbourne.[9]
Since at least as early as 1840 'derby' has been used as a noun in English to denote any kind of sporting contest.[10] Other names for derbies include Clásicos in certain parts of the world and crosstown rivalries in the United States.
Rivalries do not always stem from the sharing of an area. Hostilities can occur for different reasons, such as in the case of El Clásico with tensions between fans with a background of political differences. Frequent meetings in important games between teams can also lead to unpleasantries.
International rivalries
Athletics
Individual
Team
Badminton
Bandy
In Swedish bandy, derby games are often played on Saint Stephen's Day .[38]
Baseball
Dominican Republic
Dominican Professional Baseball League
Japan
Nippon Professional Baseball
Central League
Pacific League
South Korea
KBO League
Taiwan
Chinese Professional Baseball League
Mexico
Mexican Baseball League
Mexican Pacific League
United States/Canada
Major League Baseball
Minor League Baseball
Venezuela
Venezuelan Professional Baseball League
Basketball
Argentina
Australia
Croatia
China
Guangdong has 11 CBA league titles, more than any other team in history, so it is very evident that they would have a lot of rivalries within the CBA.
France
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong
These are active Hong Kong A1 rivalries:
These are high school sports rivalries, but are primarily contested in basketball:
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea Republic
Lebanon
Lithuania
North Macedonia
Philippines
These are active Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) rivalries:
These are the historical rivalries in the PBA:
These are active Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League rivalries:
These are college sports rivalries, but are primarily contested in basketball:
Poland
Russia
Slovenia
Serbia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States and Canada
National Basketball Association
Individuals
Bobsleigh
Bodybuilding
Boxing
Individual
Team
Chess
College sport
Cricket
International
Domestic
Cue sports
Curling
Cycling
Darts
Diving
Esports
Field hockey
Golf
Individual
Mexico
ONEFA /CONADEIP (National College Association of American Football/National College Sports Commission of Private Institutions)[210]
United States
Canada
Gymnastics
Handball
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Croatia
Denmark
France
Germany
Israel
Hungary
North Macedonia
Poland
Lomza Vive Kielce vs. Orlen Wisla Plock
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Ukraine
Horse racing
Ice hockey
Multinational
North America
Junior
Sarnia sting vs London knights ohl
College
Europe
Austria
Czech Republic
Finland
France
Germany
Italy
Hockey Club Torino vs. Hockey Club Valpellice
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
International
Individual
Lacrosse
Luge
Martial arts
Motorsport
Manufacturers, cars, teams
Mercedes || Scuderia Ferrari ||Formula One ||2017–present ||
|-
Drivers and riders
Mountaineering and rock climbing
Netball
Rugby league
Australia
National Rugby League
State of Origin
United Kingdom
International Rugby League
Individual
Rugby union
Club Rugby Union
Australia
Argentina
1st party
2nd party
Timespan
Derby name
Source
CASI
SIC
1935–present
El clasico de San Isidro
Costa Rica
1st party
2nd party
Timespan
Derby name
Source
Stag San José
Universitarios Rugby Club
1980s–present
Superclasico
Universitarios Rugby Club
Liceo CR Waikalas
2000s–present
Student Derby
France
Ireland
Italy
1st party
2nd party
Timespan
Derby name
Source
Benetton
Zebre
2012–present
Italian derby
[440]
Spain
New Zealand
Poland
United Kingdom
International Rugby Union
Sailing
Short track speed skating
Skiing
Alpine skiing
Biathlon
Cross-country skiing
Ski jumping
Motorcycle Speedway
Poland
Scotland
Surfing
Swimming
Tennis
Volleyball
See also
References
^ SK Telecom T1 rebranded as T1 in late 2019.
^ Royal Club was relegated to the LoL Secondary Pro League (LSPL) by Gamtee during the 2015 LPL Summer promotion tournament. Shortly afterwards, the LPL spot of Gamtee was acquired by Royal Club and rebranded as Royal Never Give Up. Royal Club has since remained in China's secondary league, now known as the LoL Development League (LDL), as the organization's academy team.
^ Gen.G was founded in August 2017 and acquired the LCK spot and players of Samsung Galaxy in late 2017.
^ Brett, Oliver (9 March 2004). "Cricket's most intense rivalry" . BBC News .
^ "India-Pakistan the El Clásico of Cricket" . Retrieved 16 May 2023 .
^ Menexis, George (20 April 2015). "Top 15 Player Rivalries In Soccer History" . TheSportster. Retrieved 3 February 2020 .
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^ Berendt, Johannes; Uhrich, Sebastian (2016). "Enemies With Benefits" . European Sport Management Quarterly . 16 (5): 613–634. doi :10.1080/16184742.2016.1188842 . S2CID 152186457 .
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^ a b Morse, Parker (2 August 2012). "Kenya vs. Ethiopia" . Runner's World . Retrieved 2 April 2016 .
^ a b Gray, Will (13 September 2013). "The greatest rivalries in the history of sport (Part Two)" . Yahoo! Sports . Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2016 .
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^ Gammon, Clive (12 September 1988). "Throwing Caution to the Wind: with the Javelin, hotheaded Fatima Whitbread has Won a Title and a New Family" . Sports Illustrated . Retrieved 11 February 2023 .
^ Lamont, Tom (26 July 2009). "Frozen in time" . The Guardian . Retrieved 11 February 2023 .
^ Thomas, Tobi (13 June 2023). "Tessa Sanderson: how the first Black British woman to win an Olympic title fought her way to the top" . theguardian.com . Retrieved 13 June 2023 .
^ "Asian 'track queen' and P.T. Usha's fierce rival on track, Lydia de Vega loses battle to cancer" . WION . Retrieved 15 September 2023 .
^ "Indian track icon PT Usha mourns loss of rival Lydia de Vega" . Rappler . 13 August 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2023 .
^ "Shelly-Ann Fraser enjoying the rivalry between Jamaica and U.S" . Reuters . 22 May 2010.
^ "US want Jamaica sprint showdown" . BBC News . 7 March 2009.
^ "Other Headlines" . trackalerts.com. 11 May 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2012 .
^ Wilber, Randall L.; Pitsiladis, Yannis P. (June 2012). "Kenyan and Ethiopian distance runners: what makes them so good?" (PDF) . International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance . 7 (2): 92–102. doi :10.1123/ijspp.7.2.92 . PMID 22634972 . Retrieved 2 April 2016 .
^ Tobias Jönsson (23 December 2014). "Annandagsbandy på SVT: "Större än julafton" " (in Swedish). SVT Sport. Retrieved 6 November 2015 .
^ "Desde hoy vuelve la rivalidad entre el Escogido y el Licey" . Diariolibre.com . 16 October 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Licey y Aguilas se sacan las garras... literalmente" . ESPNdeportes.com . 20 January 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Japan Info Swap » Yomiuri Giants and Hanshin Tigers – a Great Baseball Rivalry" . Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2016 .
^ "El Universal – Diablos-Tigres... muere la guerra civil" . El Universal . Mexico City. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ http://www.vanguardia.com.mx/saraperosvsvaquerosenunsolojuegoportodoonada-2138293.html [permanent dead link ] ("Saraperos vs Vaqueros en un solo juego por todo o nada")
^ http://www.noventaminutos.mx/aguila-vs-pericos-puebla-quiere-revancha-despues-de-haber-perdido-en-veracruz/ [permanent dead link ] ("Águila vs Pericos... Puebla quiere revancha después de haber perdido en Veracruz.")
^ "Añeja rivalidad en playoffs, Puebla vs Diablos" . MiLB.com . Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Presentan el Clásico del Norte, Saraperos de Saltillo contra Sultanes" . septimaentrada.com . 3 January 2019.
^ "Naranjeros-Tomateros, la gran rivalidad en LMP" . ESPN.com.mx . 21 January 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "A la vanguardia con los mejores estadios en LMP" . ESPN.com.mx . 21 January 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "The tightest rivalry in America's favorite pastime" . Almost Heaven – West Virginia . 17 June 2016.
^ Vice World of Sports S02 Ep06: Rivals: The Mercer Cup , Release Date: 29 March 2017 (USA)
^ Gary Fauber. "Mercer Cup rivalry is as unique as it is beloved" . Beckley Register-Herald .
^ "Rays claim Mercer Cup with victory over Blue Jays Sunday" . MiLB.com .
^ "Inside Baseball's Most Unique Rivalry" . Visit Southern West Virginia .
^ "Basketball: Inside the Breakers-Wildcat rivalry" . 13 November 2016. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016.
^ "Why All Blacks vs Wallabies has nothing on Breakers vs Wildcats" . Thespinoff.co.nz . 2 March 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Split lands Darlon Johnson" . Sportando.com . Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Croatian Basketball A1 Champions League Started" . Total-croatia-news.com . Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "EN VIDEO – Limoges-Pau, aux origines de la rivalité" . SFR Sport . Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Pro A : Le derby pour Nanterre qui file en play-offs" . L'Équipe . Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Actualité Basket : toute l'actu Basket sur Boursorama" . Boursorama.com . Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Nancy s'est accroché, mais Strasbourg s'offre le derby de l'Est" . Le Figaro . 26 December 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Nancy s'incline 72–80 face à Strasbourg : un derby de l'est à l'avantage des vice-champions de France" . France3-regions.francetvinfo.fr . 17 April 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Hapoel Tel Aviv – Maccabi Tel Aviv" . Ultras – Tifo . 26 January 2015.
^ "Basket A2, il derby a Natale Virtus-Fortitudo il 23 dicembre" . Corriere della Sera . 26 July 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Virtus-Fortitudo, ripescaggi lontani: in A2 il derby di Basket City" . la Repubblica . 6 July 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Basket, Milano si prende derby e primo posto: Varese travolta" . la Repubblica . 24 January 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Basket, serie A: Milano vince il derby con Cantù e resta capolista solitaria" . la Repubblica . 20 March 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "BASKET, SERIE A; VARESE-CANTU': DERBY APERTO A TIFOSI OSPITI" . La Repubblica . Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Treviso 'espugna' il PalaVerde e vince il derby contro Venezia" . Sportando.com . Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "[DNG] Stella Azzurra Roma Vs Virtus Roma 74–78" . Playbasket.it . Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Tra Angelico Biella e Manital Torino il 'derby del cuore' di Marco Atripaldi" . La Stampa . 7 September 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Virtus e Fortitudo contro la Pallacanestro Reggiana" . Gazzettadireggio.gelocal.it . 10 July 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "【試合 しあい 情報 じょうほう 】2/11(土) ど ・12(日) にち 秋田 あきた ノーザンハピネッツ vs 仙台 せんだい 89ERS" . 秋田 あきた ノーザンハピネッツ (in Japanese). 6 February 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023 .
^ "Lebanese Basketball: Sagesse Crush Riyadi in Beirut Derby Sports 961" . Sports-961.com . Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Riyadi trounce Sagesse in 100th derby" . The Daily Star . Lebanon. 6 February 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "A brief Youtube history of Zalgiris Kaunas Vs. Lietuvos Rytas" . BallinEurope.com. 22 April 2010. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2012 .
^ "Basketball: Rabotnički – MZT Skopje 05.11.2014" . Ultras – Tifo .
^ Henson, Joaquin (27 October 2015). "Manila Clasico packs Big Dome" . The Philippine Star .
^ "Latest chapter of Ginebra-Meralco rivalry unfolds under new circumstances" . ESPN. 17 November 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2021 .
^ Jazmines, Tessa (15 February 2023). "Crispa-Toyota rivalry remembered | Tessa Jazmines" . BusinessMirror . Retrieved 16 September 2023 .
^ Reuben Terrado (11 September 2017). "A Brief History of the Ateneo-La Salle Rivalry" . Esquiremag.ph . Retrieved 13 April 2021 .
^ "NCAA yearender: Letran-San Beda court rivalry spills into offseason recruitment" . Spin.ph . Retrieved 13 April 2021 .
^ Malagar, Gabriel G. (14 September 2018). "UV, UC renew rivalry" . Daily Tribune . Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021 .
^ "CSKA wins the derby versus Khimki" . Eurohoops . 8 February 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2017 .
^ "Derby, Augustine deliver | VTB United League" . Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016 .
^ "Волжское дерби в Москве" . sport-express.ru . 21 October 2015.
^ "Saski-Baskonia & Bilbao Basket players brawl in Liga AC match" . BBC Sport .
^ a b c d e "Tennis, Tsumanis and Murder: The Greatest Ever Rivalries in Sport" . Sport (213): 21–30. 24 June 2011. Archived from the original on 23 September 2011.
^ Mathur, Ashish (1 May 2021). "Michael Jordan Destroyed Bill Laimbeer for Being the Dirtiest Player in the NBA While Ripping Adidas: 'I Got Air Jordan's On, He's Got Adidas On' " . Sportscasting | Pure Sports . Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022 .
^ Chaudhary, Aikansh (21 March 2022). "Michael Jordan Said Bill Laimbeer And Dennis Rodman Are A******s: "They Try To Live Up To Their Image Of Being A******s." " . Fadeaway World . Retrieved 4 May 2022 .
^ "LeBron James-Stephen Curry rivalry reportedly very real -- though league scouts, execs see no comparison" . CBS Sports . Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020 .
^ Verschoth, Anita (27 January 1988). "Spies That Slide" . Sports Illustrated . Retrieved 13 March 2016 .
^ Zaccardi, Nick (18 February 2014). "Kaillie Humphries, Elana Meyers both want bobsled gold — and to race vs. men" . NBCSports.com . Retrieved 22 January 2018 .
^ Reynolds, Tim (18 January 2018). "At Olympics, bobsledding should find its next driving star" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 22 January 2018 . [dead link ]
^ Claiming his title was stolen, an emotional Oliva challenged Schwarzenegger to a posedown at the 1973 Mr. International and to a weightlifting contest on TV's The Tomorrow Show, but the future California governor kept his cool and declined both duels. The Myth and the Oak's Nixon-era rivalry remains one of the greatest in bodybuilding history.Merritt, Greg. "15 biggest controversies and shocking moments in bodybuilding history" . Archived from the original on 11 January 2016.
^ Digital Muscle Media: Where are They Now? Lenda Murray
^ They fought three times with two of the brawls considered among the greatest fights in history..."The 10 greatest rivalries" . ESPN . 4 January 2000. Retrieved 13 April 2010 .
^ "The Sugar Ray Leonard Roberto Duran Trilogy Boxing Article" . Saddoboxing.com. Retrieved 6 October 2012 .
^ Sunderland, Tom (24 September 2014). "Mayweather vs. Maidana Rematch: Money's Win Provides Concise End to Rivalry" . Bleacher Report. Retrieved 24 December 2021 .
^ Greisman, David (12 October 2021). "'Fighting Words' — Fury-Wilder 3: Five Knockdowns and Two Elevations" . The Ring . Retrieved 30 December 2022.
^ "Karpov v Kasparov: The Guardian's coverage of an epic world chess championship match" . The Guardian . 22 September 2009.
^ "Kasparov and Karpov in chess duel" . BBC News. 22 September 2009.
^ http://www.sportinglife.com/rugbyunion/news/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=rugby/10/06/11/RUGBYU_Australia_Nightlead.html [dead link ]
^ "Playing Australia – New Zealand cricket" . New Zealand History online . Retrieved 22 December 2013 .
^ https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/12/india/india-pakistan-cricket-world-cup-intl-hnk-dst-spt/index.html
^ "Royal Thomian Cricket Encounter" . Royalthomian.info. 10 March 2012. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2012 .
^ "Lord's sells out for London derby" . Lord's . January 2024.
^ Cardus, Neville. "Beside the Roses the Ashes paled into insignificance" . ESPN. Retrieved 27 August 2013 .
^ "Warwickshire beat Worcestershire in FLt20 derby at New Road" . BBC Sport .
^ Cricfrenzy.com, Online Desk (27 May 2020). "Dhaka Dynamites is our biggest rival in BPL: Nafisa Kamal" . cricfrenzy.com . Retrieved 1 November 2023 .
^ "Karnataka favourites in south India derby" . ESPNcricinfo. 7 March 2015.
^ "The TN-Karnataka rivalry through the ages" . ESPNcricinfo.
^ "Delhi vs Mumbai: A glorious Ranji Trophy rivalry" . News18 . 14 February 2015.
^ Karhadkar, Amol (9 December 2018). "Ranji Trophy: Maharashtra emerges on top in local derby" . The Hindu .
^ "Enchanting rivalry between Hyderabad and Andhra in Ranji Trophy matches | Hyderabad News" . The Times of India . 28 October 2013.
^ "Karachi, Lahore resume PSL rivalry" . The Express Tribune . Retrieved 26 February 2018 .
^ "History of the Sydney Smash" . Sydney Thunder . Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2020 .
^ Dyer, R. A. (2007). The Hustler and the Champ: Willie Mosconi, Minnesota Fats, and the Rivalry that Defined Pool . Guilford, CT : Lyons Pr. ISBN 978-1-59228-883-0 .
^ Dyer, R. A. (2003). Hustler Days: Minnesota Fats, Wimpy Lassiter, Jersey Red, and America's Great Age of Pool . Guilford, CT: Lyons Pr. pp. [1] . ISBN 978-1-59228-104-6 .
^ Wanderone, Rudolph "Minnesota Fats" ; Fox, Tom (2006). The Bank Shot and Other Great Robberies: The Uncrowned Champion of Pocket Billiards Describes His Game and How It's Played (rev. ed.). Guilford, CT: Lyons Pr. ISBN 978-1-59228-701-7 .
^ "The top five snooker rivalries of past and present - livesnookerpro.wpengine.com" . livesnooker.com . 22 June 2016.
^ "Too close to call?" . CBC News. 12 November 2008.
^ "Fanning the flames between Scott and Jones" . Communities.canada.com. 29 October 2007. Archived from the original on 3 June 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2012 .
^ "Pictures of Coppi and Bartali are seen just as often. They hang in cycling shops, butcher shops, banks and shoe stores. The images and what they stood for have not been forgotten. The riders once divided the country, and they held social and political significance."JULIET MACUR (18 May 2009). "Long-Ago Rivalry Still Stirs Passion at the Giro d'Italia" . The New York Times . Retrieved 16 February 2010 .
^ "Cycling is not supposed to be a contact sport. Wrestling, yes. Rugby, yes. Cycling, no. But on a July afternoon in 1964, two Frenchmen rode up a mountain in a way unseen before or since. They literally went shoulder to shoulder, riding side by side, leaning into each other, neither yielding, in a tumultuous battle for supremacy that would decide the outcome of the 51st Tour de France.""Great Sporting Moments: Jacques Anquetil v Raymond Poulidor, Tour de France, Stage 22, Brive to Puy de Dôme, 10 July 1964" . The Independent . London. 16 July 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2010 .
^ Friebe, Daniel (2012). Eddy Merckx: The Cannibal . London : Ebury Press . ISBN 9780091943141 .
^ MacGregor, Iain (2015). To Hell on a Bike: Riding Paris-Roubaix: the Toughest Race in Cycling . Random House . pp. 99–105. ISBN 9780552171311 .
^ "The empty throne" . Procycling . 25 April 2014. pp. 76–80. Retrieved 19 July 2021 .
^ Best, Isabel (14 April 2021). "The toughest women's race in history: Ore Ida" . Rouleur . Retrieved 3 June 2022 .
^ "'Slaying the Badger' (film documentary (2014) makes crystal clear that Hinault totally betrayed LeMond in his pursuit of an elusive sixth Tour de France title,"" 'Hell on wheels' – uncovering the rivalry between American cyclist Greg LeMond and his French La Vie Claire team-mate Bernard Hinault as they battled for supremacy in the 1986 Tour de France" . The Guardian . London. 10 June 2014.
^ "Ah, I remember you: you're the guy who lost the Tour de France by eight seconds! No, monsieur, I'm the guy who won the Tour twice."Laurent Fignon (22 July 2010). " 'You never stop grieving' – how the closest Tour de France was lost" . The Guardian . London. Retrieved 22 July 2010 .
^ "Obree's early career was marked by his rivalry with Englishman Chris Boardman in the mid-1990s. But for Obree to reach that position to challenge the Olympic gold medal winner was a victory of determination over adversity."Gordon Cairns. "Graeme Obree: Homegrown Hero" . BBC News . Retrieved 16 February 2010 .
^ Saronni-Moser – La sfida continua (1991) by Beppe Conti (VHS 60 min publishing by Logos for La Gazzetta dello Sport )
^ Moser-Saronni rivalry
^ Abt, Samuel (18 July 2000). "Armstrong and Pantani Bicker on Day Off" . The New York Times . Retrieved 10 October 2015 . An unsuspected feud between Lance Armstrong and Marco Pantani burst into public view today as the American leader of the Tour de France angrily criticized the star Italian climber...
^ "Tour takes day off, but Armstrong rips Pantani" . ESPN. 18 July 2000. Retrieved 10 October 2015 .
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