Dinasti Ghur

Kesultanan Ghur
Kesultanan Ghur
sebelum 879–1215
	Peta dinasti Ghur pada tahap kemuncak di bawah pentadbiran Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad.
Ibu negara	Firozkoh; Herat; Ghazna (1170s–1215)
Bahasa yang umum digunakan	Bahasa Parsi (mahkamah)
Agama	sebelum 1011:; Buddhisme; From 1011:; Islam Sunni
Kerajaan	Monarki
Malik/Sultan
• abad ke-9/10	Amir Suri (pertama)
• 1214–1215	Ala al-Din Ali (terakhir)
Sejarah
• Didirikan	sebelum 879
• Dibubarkan	1215
Keluasan
sekitar 1200	2,000,000 km2 (770,000 bt2)
Didahului oleh	Diganti oleh
	Empayar Ghaznavi
	Empayar Saljuk
	Gurjara-Pratihara
Kesultanan Delhi
Anushtegin

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Dinasti Ghur (Parsi: سلسله غوریانcode: fa is deprecated ; gelaran sendiri: شنسبانیcode: ps is deprecated , Shansabānī) merupakan sebuah dinasti Iran dari kawasan Ghur, kini di pusat Afghanistan, meskipun titik asal etnik sebenar masih belum dapat dipastikan.^[9] Dinasti ini bertukar agama utamanya kepada Islam Sunni daripada Buddhisme,^[6]}}^[6]^[7] selepas penaklukan oleh sultan Mahmud dari Ghazni pada 1011. Dinasti ini menumbangkan Empayar Ghaznavi pada 1186 ketika Sultan Muhammad dari Ghor menawan ibu kota terakhir empayar, Lahore^[10]

Rujukan

^ Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. m/s. 147, map XIV.3 (g). ISBN 0226742210.
^ Firoz Koh in Ghur (a region to the west of Ghazni), the Ghurids' summer capital
^ Firuzkuh: the summer capital of the Ghurids, oleh David Thomas, m/s. 18.
^ The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-volume set, oleh Jonathan Bloom, Sheila Blair, m/s. 108.
^ The Development of Persian Culture under the Early Ghaznavids, C.E. Bosworth, Iran, Vol. 6, (1968), 35;;"Like the Ghaznavids whom they supplanted, the Ghurids had their court poets, and these wrote in Persian"
^ ^a ^b ^c Satish Chandra, Medieval India:From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206-1526), Bahagian 1, (Har-Anand Publications, 2006), 22.
^ ^a ^b The Ghurids, K.A. Nizami, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol.4, Part 1, ed. M.S. Asimov and C.E. Bosworth, (Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1999), 178.
^ Bang, Peter Fibiger; Bayly, C. A.; Scheidel, Walter (2020-12-02). The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume One: The Imperial Experience (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Oxford University Press. m/s. 92–94. ISBN 978-0-19-977311-4.
^ Bosworth 2001b, m/s. 586–590.
^ Kingdoms of South Asia – Afghanistan in Far East Kingdoms: Persia and the East

Bibliografi

Bosworth, C. Edmund (2001a). "Ghaznavids". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, Vol. X, Fasc. 6. New York. m/s. 578–583.
Bosworth, C. Edmund (2001b). "Ghurids". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, Vol. X, Fasc. 6. New York. m/s. 586–590.
Frye, R.N. (1975). "The Ghaznavids and Ghūrids". Dalam Frye, R.N. (penyunting). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Iranian world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 157–165. ISBN 0-521-20093-8.

[1] Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. m/s. 147, map XIV.3 (g). ISBN 0226742210.

[2] Firoz Koh in Ghur (a region to the west of Ghazni), the Ghurids' summer capital

[Heratcapital-3] Firuzkuh: the summer capital of the Ghurids, oleh David Thomas, m/s. 18.

[Ghazcapital-4] The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-volume set, oleh Jonathan Bloom, Sheila Blair, m/s. 108.

[5] The Development of Persian Culture under the Early Ghaznavids, C.E. Bosworth, Iran, Vol. 6, (1968), 35;;"Like the Ghaznavids whom they supplanted, the Ghurids had their court poets, and these wrote in Persian"

[Chandra-6] Satish Chandra, Medieval India:From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206-1526), Bahagian 1, (Har-Anand Publications, 2006), 22.

[Nizami178-7] The Ghurids, K.A. Nizami, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol.4, Part 1, ed. M.S. Asimov and C.E. Bosworth, (Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1999), 178.

[OxfordArea-8] Bang, Peter Fibiger; Bayly, C. A.; Scheidel, Walter (2020-12-02). The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume One: The Imperial Experience (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Oxford University Press. m/s. 92–94. ISBN 978-0-19-977311-4.

[FOOTNOTEBosworth2001b586–590-9] Bosworth 2001b, m/s. 586–590.

[10] Kingdoms of South Asia – Afghanistan in Far East Kingdoms: Persia and the East

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Kawalan kewibawaan
Umum	VIAF 1 WorldCat (melalui VIAF)
Perpustakaan negara	Jerman
Lain-lain	İslâm Ansiklopedisi