Bucaramanga
Bucaramanga | |
|---|---|
City | |
 Viwe of Downtown Bucaramanga, from Cabecera area | |
 Bendera  Mohor | |
| Nama panggilan: "The Pretty City", "City of Parks" | |
| Cogan kata: Montani semper liberi | |
 Location of the city and municipality of Bucaramanga in the Santander Department. | |
| Country |  Colombia |
| Region | Andean Region |
| Department | Department of Santander |
| Foundation | 1622 |
| Pentadbiran | |
| • Mayor | Fernando Vargas (L) |
| Keluasan | |
| • City | 165 km2 (64 batu persegi) |
| Aras | 959 m (3,146 ft) |
| Penduduk | |
| • City | 608,102 |
| • Kepadatan | 3,700/km2 (9,500/batu persegi) |
| • Metro | 1,212,657 |
| Demonim | Bumangués |
| Zon waktu | UTC-05 (Eastern Time Zone) |
| Laman sesawang | bucaramanga.gov.co |
Koordinat: 7°08′N 73°08′W / 7.133°N 73.133°W Bucaramanga (Sepanyol:Bucaramanga) merupakan sebuah bandar yang terletak di Colombia bahagian timur. Keluasan wilayahnya 165 km² dan penduduk 571,000 orang pada tahun (2005).
Komun bandaraya dan sekitarnya
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bucaramanga is divided in 17 Communes which group several neighborhoods
- Commune 1: Norte
Neighborhoods : El Rosal, Colorados, Café Madrid, Las Hamacas, Altos del Kennedy, Kennedy, Balcones del Kennedy, Las Olas, Villa Rosa (sectores I, II y III), Omagá (sectores I y II), Minuto de Dios, Tejar Norte (sectores I y II), Miramar, Miradores del Kennedy, El Pablón (Villa Lina, La Torre, Villa Patricia, Sector Don Juan, Pablón Alto y Bajo).
- Commune 2: Nororiental
Neighborhoods: Los Angeles, Villa Helena I y II, José María Córdoba, Esperanza I, II y III, Lizcano I y II, Regadero Norte, San Cristóbal, La Juventud, Transición I, II, III, IV y V, La Independencia, Villa Mercedes, Bosque Norte.
- Commune 3: San Francisco
Neighborhoods: Norte Bajo, San Rafael, El Cinal, Chapinero, Comuneros, La Universidad, Mutualidad, Modelo, San Francisco, Alarcón.
- Commune 4: Occidental
Neighborhoods: Gaitán, Granadas, Nariño, Girardot, La Feria, Nápoles, Pío Xll, 23 de Junio, Santander, Don Bosco, 12 de Octubre, La Gloria.
- Commune 5: García Rovira
Neighborhoods: Quinta Estrella, Alfonso López, La Joya, Chorreras de Don Juan, Campohermoso, La Estrella, Primero de Mayo.
- Commune 6: La Concordia
Neighborhoods: La Concordia, San Miguel, Candiles, Aeropuerto Gómez Niño, Ricaurte, La Ceiba, La Salle, La Victoria.
- Commune 7: La Ciudadela
Neighborhoods: Ciudadela Real de Minas.
- Commune 8: Sur Occidente
Neighborhoods: San Gerardo, Antiguo Colombia, Los Canelos, Bucaramanga, Cordoncillo I y II, Pablo VI, 20 de Julio, Africa, Juan XXIII, Los Laureles.
- Commune 9: La Pedregosa
Neighborhoods: Quebrada la Iglesia, Antonia Santos Sur, San Pedro Claver, San Martín, Nueva Granada, La Pedregosa, La Libertad, Diamante I, Villa Inés, Asturias II, Las Casitas.
- Commune 10: Provenza
Neighborhoods: Diamante II, San Luis, Provenza, El Cristal, Fontana, Granjas de Provenza.
- Commune 11: Sur
Neighborhoods: Ciudad Venecia, Villa Alicia, El Rocío, Toledo Plata, Dangond, Manuela Beltrán I y II, Igzabelar, Santa María, Los Robles, Granjas de Julio Rincón, Jardines de Coaviconsa, El Candado, Malpaso, El Porvenir, Las Delicias.
- Commune 12: Cabecera del Llano
Neighborhoods: Cabecera del Llano, Sotomayor, Antiguo Campestre, Bolarquí, Mercedes, Puerta del Sol, Conucos, El Jardín, Pan de Azúcar, Los Cedros, Terrazas, La Floresta.
- Commune 13: Oriental
Neighborhoods: Los Pinos, San Alonso, Galán, La Aurora, Las Américas, El Prado, Mejoras Públicas, Antonia Santos, Bolívar, Alvarez.
- Commune 14: Morrorico
Neighborhoods: Vegas de Morrorico, El Diviso, Morrorico, Albania, Miraflores, Buenos Aires, Limoncito, Los Sauces.
- Commune 15: Centro
Neighborhoods: Centro, García Rovira.
- Commune 16: Lagos Del Cacique
Neighborhoods: Lagos del Cacique, El Tejar, San Expedito.
- Commune 17: Mutis
Neighborhoods: Mutis, Balconcitos, Monterredondo, Héroes, Estoraques I y II, Prados del Mutis.
Geografi dan iklim
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Data iklim untuk Bucaramanga | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mac | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Ogo | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dis | Tahun |
| Rekod tinggi suhu, °C (°F) | 29.2 (84.6) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.0 (84.2) |
29.0 (84.2) |
29.2 (84.6) |
29.0 (84.2) |
30.2 (86.4) |
29.4 (84.9) |
28.8 (83.8) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.4 (83.1) |
30.5 (86.9) |
| Purata maksimum suhu harian, °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.6 (81.7) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.6 (81.7) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.9 (80.4) |
27.6 (81.6) |
| Purata suhu harian, °C (°F) | 21.1 (70.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.7 (69.3) |
20.7 (69.3) |
21.2 (70.1) |
| Purata minimum suhu harian, °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) |
16.9 (62.4) |
16.9 (62.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
17.3 (63.1) |
17.0 (62.6) |
16.6 (61.9) |
16.4 (61.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
16.3 (61.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
| Rekod rendah suhu, °C (°F) | 15.0 (59.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
14.2 (57.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
15.5 (59.9) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.8 (60.4) |
15.6 (60.1) |
12.4 (54.3) |
| Purata kerpasan, mm (inci) | 52.4 (2.06) |
70.6 (2.78) |
131.9 (5.19) |
152.9 (6.02) |
123.5 (4.86) |
89.0 (3.50) |
84.4 (3.32) |
91.8 (3.61) |
92.6 (3.65) |
157.0 (6.18) |
110.9 (4.37) |
57.9 (2.28) |
1,214.9 (47.82) |
| Purata bilangan hari kerpasan | 8 | 9 | 14 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 18 | 20 | 14 | 9 | 184 |
| Purata kelembapan relatif (%) | 82 | 83 | 84 | 87 | 88 | 87 | 85 | 84 | 86 | 89 | 90 | 88 | 86 |
| Purata bulanan jangka masa sinaran matahari | 216.4 | 163.1 | 149.1 | 132.7 | 152.1 | 142.6 | 172.2 | 155.7 | 153.7 | 145.4 | 148.1 | 186.6 | 1,917.7 |
| Sumber: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales [1] | |||||||||||||
Pengangkutan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bas tempatan: Metrolinea
- Bas antarabandar: Terminal de Transportes de Bucaramanga
Pelancongan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Panachi
- Tourism activities Diarkibkan 2011-09-01 di Wayback Machine
Media
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Surat khabar: Vanguardia Liberal
- Televisyen: Television Regional del Oriente
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber] |
- ^ "CARTAS CLIMATOLÓGICAS - MEDIAS MENSUALES - AEROPUERTO PALONEGRO (Bucaramanga)" (dalam bahasa Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Dicapai pada September 17, 2012.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber] |
Wikisumber mempunyai teks dari artikel di Ensiklopedia Britannica 1911 Bucaramanga. |
Panduan pelancongan Bucaramanga dari Wikivoyage- Tourism information Bucaramanga Diarkibkan 2012-05-04 di Wayback Machine
- (Sepanyol) Bucaramanga Link Diarkibkan 2012-03-11 di Wayback Machine
- (Sepanyol) bucaramanga.com
- (Sepanyol) Website of the mayor's office
- (Sepanyol) City photo Guide
- (Sepanyol) Metropolitan area of Bucaramanga Diarkibkan 2004-08-31 di Wayback Machine
- (Sepanyol) Local Chamber of Commerce Diarkibkan 2005-12-01 di Wayback Machine
- Bucaramanga Daily Photo
- (Sepanyol) Vanguardia Liberal; Cuando a Bucaramanga la hicieron capital Diarkibkan 2007-06-12 di Wayback Machine
 | Rencana berkaitan geografi ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |