Knights of The Round Table
Kesateria-Kesateria Meja Bulat (bahasa Inggeris: Knights of the Round Table) merupakan segolongan kesateria yang berkhdimat di bawah Raja Arthur menurut Matter of Britain yang pertama kali tercatat dalam Roman de Brut karya Wace tahun 1155. Mereka bersidang di atas suatu meja bulat (Round Table) - bentuk meja tersebut suatu perlambangan kepada kesetaraan kedudukan semua dalam kalangan mereka. Mereka ditugaskan menjamin keselamatan kerajaan ini serta kemudiannya melibatkan diri dalam petualangan mencari relik Cangkir Suci yang dianggap penting kepada penganut Kristian zaman itu.
Senarai nama kesateria anggota
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bilangan mereka yang menganggotai kelompok ini berbeza mengikut karya sastera dari sekurang 12 sehingga sebanyak lebih 150 orang.
| Knights of the Round Table | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nama | Turut dikenali sebagai... | Diperkenalkan dalam karya... | Turut dijumpai dalam karya | Catatan |
| Aglovale | Agloval, Sir Aglovale de Galis | The Life of Sir Aglovale de Galis | Putera sulunh Raja Pellinore | |
| Agravain | Agravaine | Lancelot-Grail, Le Morte d'Arthur | Putera kedua Raja Lot dan Morgause, joins Mordred's rebellion | |
| Arthur | Arthur Pendragon, Arturus | Y Gododdin, sekitar abad ke-7 | Many | Dijoloki sebagai Raja orang Britain (King of the Britons) |
| Bagdemagus | Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart, tahun 1170-an | Bapa Meleagant, raja Gorre | ||
| Bedivere | (b. Wales: Bedwyr, b. Perancis: Bédoier) Bedevere | Pa Gur yv y Porthaur, sekitar abad ke-10 | Vita Cadoc, Culhwch dan Olwen, Stanzas of the Graves, Welsh Triads, Historia Regum Britanniae, Le Morte d'Arthur, numerous others | Adik Sir Lucan |
| Bors the Younger | Anak Bors the Elder, bapa Elyan the White | |||
| Brunor | Breunor le Noir, La Cote Male Taile ("The Badly-shaped Coat") | Knight who wears his murdered father's coat, brother of Dinadan dan Daniel | ||
| Cador | (b. Latin: Cadorius) | Historia Regum Britanniae, The Dream of Rhonabwy | Raised Guinevere as his ward, bapa Constantine, Described in some works as Arthur's cousin | |
| Calogrenant | Colgrevance, Cynan | Yvain, the Knight of the Lion, tahun 1170-an | Le Morte d'Arthur | Sepupu Sir Yvain |
| Caradoc | (b. Latin: Caractacus) (b. Wales: Caradog Freichfras, meaning Caradoc Strong Arm) (b. Perancis: Carados Briefbras) | Perceval, the Story of the Grail, Mabinogion | Rebelled against Arthur when he first became king, but later supported him. Sometimes two characters, Caradoc the Elder (a king) dan Caradoc the Younger (a knight) | |
| Claudin | Lancelot-Grail, Le Morte d'Arthur | Virtuous son of the Frankish villain Claudas, eventually becomes one of 12 knights to achieve the Holy Grail | ||
| Constantine III of Britain | Historia Regum Britanniae, sekitar tahun 1136 | Le Morte d'Arthur | Pupunda raja Arthur dan pewaris takhta baginda, anak Cador | |
| Dagonet | Arthur's court jester | |||
| Daniel von Blumenthal | Daniel von Blumenthal, tahun 1220-an | Knight found in an early German offshoot of Arthurian legend | ||
| Dinadan | Prose Tristan, tahun 1230-an | Le Morte d'Arthur | Anak Sir Brunor the Senior | |
| Ector | Hector, Antor, Ectorius | Lancelot-Grail, awal abad ke-13 | Le Morte d'Arthur | Penjaga Arthur atas arahan Merlin, ayah Sir Kay |
| Elyan the White | (b. Perancis: Helyan le Blanc) | Amak Sir Bors dan Claire, Raja Brandegoris' daughter, helps Lancelot rescue Guinevere dan goes into exile with him | ||
| Erec | Unclear; first literary appearance as Erec in Erec dan Enide, sekitar tahun 1170 | See Geraint dan Enid | Anak Raja Lac | |
| Esclabor | Bapa Palamedes, Safir dan Segwarides | |||
| Feirefiz | Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival, awal abad ke-13 | Half-saudara Percival dan Raja Arthur's nephew | ||
| Gaheris | Le Morte d'Arthur | Anak Raja Lot dan Morgause, saudara Gawain, Agravaine dan Gareth dan half-saudara Mordred | ||
| Galahad | Lancelot-Grail, awal abad ke-13 | Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur | Bastard son of Sir Lancelot dan Elaine of Corbenic | |
| Galehault | Galehalt, Galehaut | Lancelot-Grail, awal abad ke-13 | Former enemy of Arthur who becomes close friends with Lancelot | |
| Galeschin | Galeshin | Vulgate Cycle | Anak Elaine of Garlot dan Raja Nentres, nephew of Arthur | |
| Gareth | Beaumains | Le Morte d'Arthur, Idylls of the Raja | Also a son of Raja Lot dan Morgause, in love with Lyonesse | |
| Gawain | (b. Latin: Walwanus, b. Wales: Gwalchmai, Irish: Balbhuaidh) | Culhwch dan Olwen, sekitar abad ke-11 | Conte du Graal, Lancelot-Grail cycle, Prose Tristan,Sir Gawain dan the Green Knight, Le Morte d'Arthur dan many short Middle English romances | Another son of Raja Lot dan Morgause, bapa Gingalain |
| Geraint | Geraint dan Enid | Enid's lover | ||
| Gingalain | Guinglain, Gingalin, Gliglois, Wigalois, etc., also Le Bel Inconnu, or The Fair Unknown | Le Bel Inconnu | Gawain's dan Blanchemal's son | |
| Gornemant | Gurnemanz | Perceval, the Story of the Grail | Parzival | Mentor to Perceval |
| Green Knight | Bercilak, Bertilak, Bernlak, Bredbeddle | Sir Gawain dan the Green Knight, 1300s | The Greene Knight, Raja Arthur dan Raja Cornwall | A knight enchanted by Morgan le Fay in order to test Gawain |
| Griflet | Girflet, Jaufre | Jaufré | The son of Do (or Don), cousin to Sir Lucan dan Sir Bedivere | |
| Hector de Maris | Ector de Maris | Quest du Saint Graal (Vulgate Cycle) | Half-brother of Lancelot, son of Raja Ban dan the Lady de Maris, Sir Bors dan Sir Lionel are his cousins | |
| Hoel | (b. Wales: Howel, Hywel) | The Dream of Rhonabwy, Geraint dan Enid | Anak Raja Budic of Brittany, bapa St. Tudwal | |
| Kay | (b. Wales: Cai, b. Latin: Caius) | Pa Gur yv y porthaur? abad ke-10 | Many | Saudara angkat Arthur, Sir Ector's son |
| Lamorak | Prose Tristan, sekitar tahun 1235 | Lancelot-Grail Cycle | Anak Raja Pellinore, saudara Tor, Aglovale, Percival dan Dindrane. Kekasih Morgause | |
| Lancelot | Lancelot du Lac, Lancelot of the Lake, Launcelot | Erec dan Enide, sekitar tahun 1170 | Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart, Lancelot-Grailantara lainnya | Son to Raja Ban dan Elaine, most famous for his affair with Queen Guinevere, most prominent Knight of the Round Table |
| Lanval | Landevale, Launfal, Lambewell | Marie de France's Lanval, lewat abad ke-12 | Sir Landevale, Sir Launfal, Sir Lambewell | A knight of Raja Arthur's court who falls in love with a fairy |
| Leodegrance | Leondegrance | Bapa Guinevere, Pembesar Cameliard, barat daya England | ||
| Lionel | Lancelot-Grail, awal abad ke-13 | Anak Raja Bors of Gaunnes (or Gaul), brother of Bors the Younger | ||
| Lucan | Sir Lucan the Butler | Le Morte d'Arthur | Servant to Raja Arthur, Bedivere's brother, Griflet's cousin | |
| Maleagant | Malagant, Meleagant, perhaps Melwas | Unclear, a similar character named "Melwas" dalam karya Life of Gildas bertarikh abad ke-12 | Lancelot-Grail, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur | Abductor of Guinevere |
| Mordred | Modred (b. Wales: Medrawd, b. Latin: Medraut) | Annales Cambriae, sekitar tahun 970 | Banyak karya | Anak luar nikah Arthur hasil hubungan dengan Morgause menurut karya tertentu, tewas berbunuhan dengan Arthur |
| Morholt | Marhalt, Morold, Marhaus | puisi-puisi Tristan karya Béroul dan Thomas dari Britain, pada abad ke-12 | puisi-puisi Tristan karya Eilhart von Oberge, Gottfried von Strassburg, Prose Tristan, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur | Irish knight, rival of Tristan, bapa saudara Iseult |
| Morien | Moriaen | Morien, abad ke-13 | Half-Moorish son of Aglovale | |
| Pelleas | Pellias | Post-Vulgate Cycle, 1230-an | Le Morte d'Arthur | In love with Ettarre, later kekasih Nimue |
| Pellinore | Lancelot-Grail, Post-Vulgate Cycle | Raja Listenoise dan sahabat Arthur | ||
| Percival | (b. Wales: Peredur) Perceval, Parzifal | Erec dan Enide, sekitar 1170 | Perceval, the Story of the Grail, Lancelot-Grail, many | Achiever of the Holy Grail; Raja Pellinore's son in some tales |
| Safir | Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, Prose Tristan | Son to Esclabor, brother of Segwarides dan Palamedes | ||
| Sagramore | Sagramor | Lancelot-Grail, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Prose Tristan, Le Morte d'Arthur | Ubiquitous Knight of the Round Table; various stories dan origins are given for him | |
| Segwarides | Le Morte d'Arthur, Prose Tristan | Anak Esclabor, brother of Safir dan Palamedes | ||
| Tor | Le Morte d'Arthur | Anak Raja Ars, adopted by Pellinore | ||
| Tristan | (Latin/Brythonic: Drustanus; b. Wales: Drystan; Portuguese: Tristão; Spanish: Tristán) Tristran, Tristram, etc. | Roman de Tristan karya Beroul | The two Folies Tristans, Marie de France's Chevrefeuil, Eilhart von Oberge, Gottfried von Strassburg, Prose Tristan, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur | Anak Blancheflor dan Rivalen (or Meliodas), Iseult's lover |
| Urien | Uriens | Historical figure | Welsh Triads | Bapa Yvain (Owain mab Urien), husband of Morgan le Fay |
| Yvain | (b. Wales: Owain) Ywain, Ewain or Uwain | Based on the historical figure Owain mab Urien | Historia Brittonum, Yvain, the Knight of the Lion | Putera Raja Urien |
| Yvain the Bastard | Ywain the Adventurous, Uwain le Avoutres | Anak luar nikah hubungan Urien bersama seorang seneschal, dibunuh Gawain dengan tidak sengajanya | ||
There have been also many others, generally more or less obscure.