Neanderthal
Penampilan
Neanderthal Julat zaman: Pleistosen
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Tulang neanderthal terpacak, AMNH | |
Pengelasan saintifik | |
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Spesies: | H. neanderthalensis
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Nama binomial | |
Homo neanderthalensis King, 1864
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Sinonim | |
Palaeoanthropus neanderthalensisH. s. neanderthalensis |
Neanderthal (sebutan bahasa Inggeris: /neɪˈændərtɑːl/, juga dengan /niː-/ dan /-
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Tattersall I, Schwartz JH (1999). "Hominids and hybrids: the place of Neanderthals in human evolution". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (13): 7117–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7117. PMID 10377375.
on the view that these distinctive hominids merit species recognition in their own right as Homo neanderthalensis (e.g., refs. 4 and 5), at least as many still regard them as no more than a strange variant of our own species, Homo sapiens (6, 7)
Available on-line - ^ J. L. Bischoff; dll. (2003). "The Sima de los Huesos Hominids Date to Beyond U/Th Equilibrium (>350 kyr) and Perhaps to 400–500 kyr: New Radiometric Dates". J. Archaeol. Sci. 30 (30): 275. doi:10.1006/jasc.2002.0834. Explicit use of et al. in:
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(bantuan)
Pautan luar
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Wikispesies mempunyai maklumat berkaitan dengan Neanderthal |
- Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
- Smithsonian Diarkibkan 2007-09-11 di Wayback Machine
- Archaelogy Info
- MNSU Diarkibkan 2010-10-23 di Wayback Machine
- "Humans and Neanderthals interbred" Diarkibkan 2009-02-22 di Wayback Machine: Modern humans contain a little bit of Neanderthal, according to a new theory, because the two interbred and became one species. (Cosmos magazine, November 2006)
- BBC.co.uk - 'Neanderthals "mated with modern humans": A hybrid skeleton showing features of both Neanderthal and early modern humans has been discovered, challenging the theory that our ancestors drove Neanderthals to extinction', BBC (April 21, 1999)
- BBC.co.uk - 'Neanderthals "had hands like ours": The popular image of Neanderthals as clumsy, backward creatures has been dealt another blow', Helen Briggs, BBC (March 27, 2003)
- IndState.edu Diarkibkan 2001-03-03 di Wayback Machine - 'Neanderthals: A Cyber Perspective', Kharlena María Ramanan, Indiana State University (1997)
- Krapina.com - 'Krapina: The World's Largest Neanderthal Finding Site'
- Neanderthal.de - 'Neanderthal Museum'
- Neanderthal DNA - 'Neanderthal DNA' Includes Neanderthal mtDNA sequences
- The Cryptid Zoo - 'Neanderthals and Neanderthaloids in Cryptozoology' (modern sightings promoted by the pseudoscience of cryptozoology)
- UniZH.ch - 'Comparing Neanderthals and modern humans: Neanderthals differ from anatomically modern Homo sapiens in a suite of cranial features' (cranio-facial reconstructions), Institut für Informatik der Universität Zürich
- WebShots.com - 'IMG_6922 The Neandertal foot prints' (photo of ~25K years old fossilized footprints discovered in 1970 on volcanic layers near Demirkopru Dam Reservoir, Manisa, Turkey)
- interactive database on the archaeology and anthropology of Neanderthals Diarkibkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine
- Did free trade cause the extinction of Neanderthals?
- Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA can show conflicting phylogenetic histories
- Neanderthal manifactured pitch
- Homo neanderthalensis reconstruction Diarkibkan 2006-09-26 di Wayback Machine - Electronic articles published by the Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History.
- CBS article on latest scientific speculation about Neanderthals in Gibraltar.
- Neanderthal bone gives DNA clues
- Scientists decode Neanderthal genes Diarkibkan 2007-01-03 di Wayback Machine
- Scientists Build 'Frankenstein' Neanderthal Skeleton
- A NEANDERTHAL'S DNA TALE Diarkibkan 2008-03-06 di Wayback Machine
- 'Bone and Stone' A digitally enhanced single frame philatelic exhibit dedicated to the Neanderthal.
- How Neanderthal molar teeth grew
- Mousterian Tools of Neanderthals From Europe - World Museum of Man Diarkibkan 2010-02-03 di Wayback Machine
- The Way We Are
- Link to picture of the Neanderthal trace near Gediz River in Turkey
- Link to Cross-Eyed stereoview of Neanderthal fossil cast in Chicago Field Museum Diarkibkan 2009-02-24 di Wayback Machine