Tunger (fisk)

Tunger er en gruppe fisk i flyndrefiskfamilien, og inkluderer arter både i salt- og ferskvann. De bor på bunnen og lever av små krepsdyr og andre virvelløse dyr.

Arter

FishBase lister 135 arter i 28 slekter, men kommenterer at «Klassifiseringen av denne familien trenger revisjon».^[1]

Slekt Achiroides
- Achiroides leucorhynchos (Bleeker, 1851).
- Achiroides melanorhynchus (Bleeker, 1851).
Slekt Aesopia
- Unicorn sole, Aesopia cornuta (Kaup, 1858).
  Unicorn sole, Aesopia cornuta
Slekt Aseraggodes
- Aseraggodes bahamondei (Randall & Meléndez, 1987).
- Aseraggodes borehami (Randall, 1996).
- Aseraggodes crypticus (Randall & Allen, 2007).^[2]
- Aseraggodes cyaneus (Alcock, 1890).
- Aseraggodes dubius (Weber, 1913).
- Aseraggodes filiger (Weber, 1913).
- Aseraggodes firmisquamis (Randall & Bartsch, 2005).
- Aseraggodes guttulatus (Kaup, 1858).
- Southern sole, Aseraggodes haackeanus (Steindachner, 1883).
- Aseraggodes heraldi (Randall & Bartsch, 2005).
- Herre's sole, Aseraggodes herrei (Seale, 1940).
- Aseraggodes holcomi (Randall, 2002).
- Aseraggodes kaianus (Günther, 1880).
- Tailed sole, Aseraggodes klunzingeri (Weber, 1907).
- Aseraggodes kobensis (Steindachner, 1896).
- Narrowbanded sole, Aseraggodes macleayanus (Ramsay, 1881).
- Mottled sole, Aseraggodes melanostictus (Peters, 1877).
- Aseraggodes microlepidotus (Fowler, 1946).
- Aseraggodes normani (Chabanaud, 1930).
- Aseraggodes ocellatus (Weed, 1961).
- Ocellated sole, Aseraggodes persimilis (Günther, 1909).
- Aseraggodes ramsayi (Ogilby, 1889).
- Aseraggodes sinusarabici (Chabanaud, 1931).
- Smith's sole, Aseraggodes smithi (Woods, 1966).
- Aseraggodes texturatus (Weber, 1913).
- Aseraggodes therese (Randall, 1996).
- Whitaker's sole, Aseraggodes whitakeri (Woods, 1966).
Slekt Austroglossus
- West coast sole, Austroglossus microlepis (Bleeker, 1863).
- Mud sole, Austroglossus pectoralis (Kaup, 1858).
Slekt Bathysolea
- Bathysolea lactea (Roule, 1916).
- Bathysolea lagarderae (Quéro & Desoutter, 1990).
- Bathysolea polli (Chabanaud, 1950).
- Deepwater sole, Bathysolea profundicola (Vaillant, 1888).
Slekt Brachirus
- Brachirus aenea (Smith, 1931).
- Annular sole, Brachirus annularis (Fowler, 1934).
- Brachirus aspilos (Bleeker, 1852).
- Brachirus dicholepis (Peters, 1877).
- Mekong blind sole, Brachirus elongatus (Day, 1877).
- Brachirus harmandi (Sauvage, 1878).
- Brachirus heterolepis (Bleeker, 1856).
- Brachirus macrolepis (Bleeker, 1858).
- Tufted sole, Brachirus muelleri (Steindachner, 1879).
- Oriental sole, Brachirus orientalis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801).
- Pan sole, Brachirus pan (Hamilton, 1822).
- Brachirus panoides (Bleeker, 1851).
- Brachirus siamensis (Sauvage, 1878).
- Brachirus sorsogonensis (Evermann & Seale, 1907).
- Brachirus swinhonis (Steindachner, 1867).
Slekt Buglossidium
- Solenette, Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810).
  Solenette, Buglossidium luteum
Slekt Dagetichthys
- Dagetichthys lakdoensis (Stauch & Blanc, 1964).
Slekt Dicologlossa
- Wedge sole, Dicologlossa cuneata (Moreau, 1881).
- Ocellated wedge sole, Dicologlossa hexophthalma (Bennett, 1831).
Slekt Heteromycteris
- Cape sole, Heteromycteris capensis (Kaup, 1858).
- Hook-nosed sole, Heteromycteris hartzfeldii (Bleeker, 1853).
- Bamboo sole, Heteromycteris japonicus (Bleeker, 1860).
- Heteromycteris matsubarai (Ochiai, 1963).
- Eyed sole, Heteromycteris oculus (Alcock, 1889).
- True sole, Heteromycteris proboscideus (Chabanaud, 1925).
Slekt Leptachirus^[3]
- Leptachirus alleni (Randall, 2007).^[3]
- Leptachirus bensbach (Randall, 2007).^[3]
- Leptachirus darwinensis (Randall, 2007).^[3]
- Leptachirus kikori (Randall, 2007).^[3]
- Leptachirus lorentz (Randall, 2007).^[3]
- Leptachirus polylepis (Randall, 2007).^[3]
- Leptachirus robertsi (Randall, 2007).^[3]
- Leptachirus triramus (Randall, 2007).^[3]
Slekt Liachirus
- Liachirus melanospilos (Bleeker, 1854).
- Liachirus whitleyi (Chabanaud, 1950).
Slekt Microchirus
- Microchirus azevia (Brito Capello, 1867).
- Lusitanian sole, Microchirus boscanion (Chabanaud, 1926).
- Frechkop's sole, Microchirus frechkopi (Chabanaud, 1952).
- Foureyed sole, Microchirus ocellatus (Weed, 1961).
- Bastard sole, Microchirus theophila (Risso, 1810).
- Thickback sole, Microchirus variegatus (Donovan, 1808).
- Banded sole, Microchirus wittei (Chabanaud, 1950).
Slekt Monochirus
- Whiskered sole, Monochirus hispidus (Rafinesque, 1814).
- Monochirus trichodactylus (Linnaeus, 1758).
Slekt Parachirus
- Parachirus diringeri (Quéro, 1997).
- Dwarf sole, Parachirus xenicus (Matsubara & Ochiai, 1963).
Slekt Paradicula
- Paradicula setifer (Paradice, 1927).
Slekt Pardachirus
- Piebald sole, Pardachirus balius (Randall & Mee, 1994).
- Southern peacock sole, Pardachirus hedleyi (Ogilby, 1916).
- Finless sole, Pardachirus marmoratus (Lacépède, 1802).
- Persian carpet sole, Pardachirus morrowi (Chabanaud, 1954).
- Peacock sole, Pardachirus pavoninus (Lacépède, 1802).
- Estuary sole, Pardachirus poropterus (Bleeker, 1851).
Slekt Pegusa
- Cadenat's sole, Pegusa cadenati (Chabanaud, 1954).
- Adriatic sole, Pegusa impar (Bennett, 1831).
- Sand sole, Pegusa lascaris (Risso, 1810).
- Cyclope sole, Pegusa triophthalma (Bleeker, 1863).
Slekt Phyllichthys
- Spotted sole, Phyllichthys punctatus (McCulloch, 1916).
- Phyllichthys sclerolepis (Macleay, 1878).
- Phyllichthys sejunctus (Whitley, 1935).
Slekt Rendahlia
- Rendahlia jaubertensis (Rendahl, 1921).
Slekt Rhinosolea
- Rhinosolea microlepidota (Fowler, 1946).
Slekt Solea
- Egyptian sole, Solea aegyptiaca (Chabanaud, 1927).
- Blackhand sole, Solea bleekeri (Boulenger, 1898).
- Solea capensis (Kaup, 1858).
- Elongate sole, Solea elongata (Day, 1877).
- Solea fulvomarginata (Gilchrist, 1904).
- Solea heinii (Steindachner, 1903).
- Solea humilis (Cantor, 1849).
- Ovate sole, Solea ovata (Richardson, 1846).
- Senegalese sole, Solea senegalensis (Kaup, 1858).
- Tunge (fisk), Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758).
  Tunge (fisk), Solea solea
- Stanaland's sole, Solea stanalandi (Randall & McCarthy, 1989).
Slekt Soleichthys
- Soleichthys heterorhinos (Bleeker, 1856).
- Soleichthys maculosus (Muchhala & Munroe, 2004).^[4]
- Small-head sole, Soleichthys microcephalus (Günther, 1862).
- Soleichthys siammakuti (Wongratana, 1975).
- Soleichthys tubifera (Peters, 1876).
Slekt Strabozebrias
- Harrowed sole, Strabozebrias cancellatus (McCulloch, 1916).
Slekt Synaptura
- Kaup's sole, Synaptura albomaculata (Kaup, 1858).
- Guinean sole, Synaptura cadenati (Chabanaud, 1954).
- Commerson's sole, Synaptura commersonnii (Lacépède, 1802).
- Portuguese sole, Synaptura lusitanica lusitanica (Brito Capello, 1868).
- Synaptura lusitanica nigromaculata (Pellegrin, 1905).
- White-margined sole, Synaptura marginata (Boulenger, 1900).
- Synaptura megalepidoura (Fowler, 1934).
- Black sole, Synaptura nigra (Macleay, 1880).
- Saltpan sole, Synaptura salinarum (Ogilby, 1910).
- Selheim's sole, Synaptura selheimi (Macleay, 1882).
- Velvety sole, Synaptura villosa (Weber, 1907).
Slekt Synapturichthys
- Klein's sole, Synapturichthys kleinii (Risso, 1827).
Slekt Typhlachirus
- Typhlachirus caecus (Hardenberg, 1931).
Slekt Vanstraelenia
- African solenette, Vanstraelenia chirophthalma (Regan, 1915).
Slekt Zebrias
- Zebrias altipinnis (Alcock, 1890).
- Zebrias annandalei (Talwar & Chakrapany, 1967).
- Convict zebra sole, Zebrias captivus (Randall, 1995).
- Wicker work sole, Zebrias craticula (McCulloch, 1916).
- Zebrias crossolepis (Zheng & Chang, 1965).
- Zebrias fasciatus (Basilewsky, 1855).
- Wavyband sole, Zebrias japonica (Bleeker, 1860).
- Zebrias keralensis (Joglekar, 1976).
- Zebrias lucapensis (Seigel & Adamson, 1985).
- Zebrias maculosus (Oommen, 1977).
- Zebrias munroi (Whitley, 1966).
- Duskybanded sole, Zebrias penescalaris (Gomon, 1987).
- Fringefin zebra sole, Zebrias quagga (Kaup, 1858).
- South African zebra sole, Zebrias regani (Gilchrist, 1906).
- Many-band sole, Zebrias scalaris (Gomon, 1987).
- Indian zebra sole, Zebrias synapturoides (Jenkins, 1910).
- Zebra sole, Zebrias zebra (Bloch, 1787).
- Zebrias zebrinus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846).

Referanser

^ Mal:FishBase family
^ Randall & Allen (2007). «Aseraggodes crypticus, a new sole (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae) from Christmas Island, Indian Ocean». Records of the Western Australian Museum. 24 (1): 109–112.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Randall (2007). «Leptachirus, a new soleid fish Slekt from New Guinea and northern Australia with descriptions of eight new species». Records of the Western Australian Museum. 24 (1): 81–108.
^ Muchhala and Munroe; Munroe, Thomas A. (2004). «A new species of Soleichthys (Soleidae: Pleuronectiformes) from tropical seas off northern Australia». Ichthyological Research. 51 (1): 57–62. doi:10.1007/s10228-003-0196-0.

Eksterne lenker

(en) tunger – oversikt og omtale av artene i WORMS-databasen
(en) tunger i Encyclopedia of Life
(en) tunger i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
(no) tunger hos Artsdatabanken
(sv) tunger hos Dyntaxa
(en) tunger hos Fossilworks
(en) tunger hos ITIS
(en) tunger hos NCBI
(en) Kategori:Soleidae – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
Soleidae – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies

[1] Mal:FishBase family

[2] Randall & Allen (2007). «Aseraggodes crypticus, a new sole (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae) from Christmas Island, Indian Ocean». Records of the Western Australian Museum. 24 (1): 109–112.

[Leptachirus-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Randall (2007). «Leptachirus, a new soleid fish Slekt from New Guinea and northern Australia with descriptions of eight new species». Records of the Western Australian Museum. 24 (1): 81–108.

[4] Muchhala and Munroe; Munroe, Thomas A. (2004). «A new species of Soleichthys (Soleidae: Pleuronectiformes) from tropical seas off northern Australia». Ichthyological Research. 51 (1): 57–62. doi:10.1007/s10228-003-0196-0.

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