Mal:Trans

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Formål

This template is intended to unify all "transliteration" templates, such as {{IAST}} and {{Rom}}. These templates are still usable, but they just transclude this one (e.g. {{IAST|saṃskṛtam}} is a shortcut for {{transl|sa|IAST|saṃskṛtam}}, and {{ArabDIN|...}} for {{transl|ar|DIN|...}}).

The transliteration is marked as belonging in the "latinx" class of MediaWiki:Common.css (note, this renders obsolete the "IAST" class formerly used by {{IAST}}).

This template is kept separate from {{språk}} to address formatting issues (via css classes) and identification of transliteration schemes used. Ultimately, if these concerns are smartly addressed in the css file and/or in {{språk}}, using {{transl|xx|...}} should be equivalent to using {{språk|xx-Latn|...}}, viz. stating that the string is a Romanization by adding "-Latn" to the language code.

Bruk

There are two ways of using this template: with or without specifying the transliteration scheme used:

• two parameters, with ISO 639 language code: {{transl|ar|al-Khwarizmi}} means that "al-Khwarizmi" is a transliteration from the Arabic in a loose or unspecified scheme.
• two parameters, with ISO 15924 script code: {{transl|Ogam|MAQI}} means that "MAQI" transliterates an Ogham inscription without specifying the language. Potentially useful when writing systems themselves are under discussion, e.g. {{transl|Cyrl|š}}, not {{transl|cu|š}} or {{transl|ru|š}} when discussing the letter Mal:Script.

• three parameters, with ISO 639 language code: {{transl|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}} / {{transl|ar|ALA|al-Khawārizmī}} the second parameter specifies the scheme used (DIN vs. ALA).
• three parameters, with ISO 15924 script code: {{transl|Arab|DIN|Ḫ}} vs {{transl|Arab|ALA|Kh}} for Mal:Script.

Romanisering av russisk-kyrillisk

Det finnes i hovedsak to tradisjoner for translitterasjon eller transkripsjon av russisk kyrillisk til norsk Den mest vanlige metoden vedlikeholdes av Språkrådet, som vedtok sine nåværende retningslinjer i 1995. Bruk parameteren NO for å indikere at denne standarden følges:

• {{trans|ru|NO|Gorbatsjov}}: Gorbatsjov

Alternativt finnes ISO 9-standarden. Bruk parameteren ISO for å indikere denne standarden:

• {{trans|ru|ISO|Gorbačëv}}: Gorbačëv

Eksempler

code:

• {{transl|ar|[[al-Khwarizmi]]}} / [[DIN 31635]]: {{transl|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}} / [[ISO 233]]: {{transl|ar|ISO|al-H̱awārizmī}} / [[ALA-LC Romanization|ALA]]: {{transl|ar|ALA|al-Khawārizmī}}
• [[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGS]]: {{transl|th|phasa thai}} / [[ISO 11940]]: {{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}
• [[Sumerisk|𒅴𒂠]]: {{transl|sux|EME.GIR<sub>15</sub>}} / [[Hettittisk|𒉈𒅆𒇷]]: {{transl|hit|''ne-ši-li''}}

result:

• al-Khwarizmi / DIN 31635: al-Ḫawārizmī / ISO 233: al-H̱awārizmī / ALA: al-Khawārizmī
• RTGS: phasa thai / ISO 11940: p̣hās̄ʹāthịy
• 𒅴𒂠: EME.GIR₁₅ / 𒉈𒅆𒇷: ne-ši-li

ISO:

• русский {{transl|ru|ISO|russkij}}: russkij
• Аҧсуа {{transl|ab|ISO|aṗsua}}: aṗsua
• عربي {{transl|ar|ISO|ʿarabī}}: ʿarabī
• தமிழ் {{transl|ta|ISO|tamiḻ}}: tamiḻ
• বাংলা {{transl|bn|ISO|baṅla}}: baṅla
• ελληνικά {{transl|el|ISO|ellēniká}}: ellēniká
• ქართული {{transl|ka|ISO|k'art'uli}}: k'art'uli
• 漢語かんご拼音 {{transl|zh|ISO|hànyǔ pīnyīn}}: hànyǔ pīnyīn
• ภาษาไทย {{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}: p̣hās̄ʹāthịy

Se også

• {{språk}}

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