ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ
ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱳᱴ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ-ᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ(Bengal Province) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱟ.ᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱳᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱩᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱳᱴ ᱣᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚᱯᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ-ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱭᱟ.ᱛ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
᱑᱖᱑᱒ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ-ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚᱯᱟᱲ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟ.ᱱᱤ(Honourable East India Company (HEIC)) ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱨᱳᱭᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱮᱨ(Royal Charter/राजकीय़ अध्यादेश) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱯᱟᱞᱤ(monopoly) ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱩᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱕᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱗᱖᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱠᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱥᱴᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱳᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟ.ᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟ.ᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱭᱟᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱐ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱑] ᱑᱘᱕᱗ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟ.ᱞ ᱞᱟ.ᱲᱦᱟ.ᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱢᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ, ᱞᱟ.ᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱳ ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱚᱢᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱲᱯᱚ ᱵᱤᱯᱲᱚᱵᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱤᱯᱩ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ-ᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾
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- 14. Since 2009 part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
- 15. Both claimed in 1908; territories formed in 1962 (British Antarctic Territory) and 1985 (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands).
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Coordinates: 22°33′58″N 88°20′47″E / 22.5660°N 88.3464°E / 22.5660; 88.3464
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