… bid price adjustment if a significant quantity variance exists (±25%). If a quantity overruns,
and the bid price is … included in the bid price, then that portion of margin will not be recovered. …

… bid price; the independent variable; and its deviation from the prebid estimate, measured as
a percentage of a project’s low, responsive, responsible, and awarded bid price… the bid price …

… bid price associated with the original bid response is at least one of the original bid price
and the original bid price … an adjusted bid price greater than or equal to a minimum bid price …

… Bid aggressiveness is measured as the ratio of bid-price densities at the top and bottom
of a prespecified price interval. In the model, this ratio is larger than one because the bid-price …

… strong correlation between the lowest bid price and the final … street project by using the lowest
bid price. A validation of the … on the bid price and the effect of the low-bid price on the final …

… Consequently, a suitable bid price decision must deal with the … bid price decisions should
go through a variety of criteria evaluations, this investigation proposes a novel hybrid bid price …

… different financing considerations on bid price in three cases … If the bid price is underestimated,
the contractor may well win … The objective of this study is to reduce the bid price by using …

… to reject any bid if they determine the bid price is unreasonable. In practice however, few bids
… While past research assessed the bids based on total bid price, this study proposes a bid …

… show that bid-price control is not optimal in general and analyze why bid-price schemes can
… However, we prove that when leg capacities and sales volumes are large, bid-price controls …

… An appropriate bid price is essential for winning a … proper bid price can help a contractor in
making bid-price decisions … This study proposes a novel model for quickly making a bid-price …