Dolly (sheep)
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Dolly (5 Julie 1996 – 14 Februar 2003) wis a female domestic sheep, an the first mammal cloned frae an adult somatic cell, uisin the process o nuclear transfer.[2][3] She wis cloned bi Ian Wilmut, Keith Campbell an colleagues at the Roslin Institute, pairt o the Varsity o Edinburgh, Scotland, an the biotechnology company PPL Therapeutics, based near Edinburgh. The fundin for Dolly's clonin wis providit bi PPL Therapeutics an the UK's Meenistry o Agricultur.[4] She wis born on 5 Julie 1996 an died frae a progressive lung disease five month afore her seivent birthday.[5] She haes been cried "the warld's maist famous sheep" bi soorces includin BBC News an Scientific American.[6][7]
 Dolly's taxidermied remains | |
| Ither name(s) | 6LLS (code name) |
|---|---|
| Species | Domestic sheep, Finn-Dorset |
| Sex | Female |
| Born | 5 July 1996 Roslin Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Dee'd | 14 February 2003 (aged 6) Roslin Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Restin place | National Museum of Scotland (remains on display). |
| Naition frae | United Kingdom (Great Britain) |
| Kent for | First mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell |
| Affspring | Six lambs (Bonnie; twins Sally and Rosie; triplets Lucy, Darcy and Cotton) |
| Named efter | Dolly Parton[1] |
Cause o daith | Lung disease and severe arthritis |
The cell uised as the donor for the clonin o Dolly wis taken frae a mammary gland, an the production o a healthy clone tharefore proved that a cell taken frae a speceefic pairt o the bouk could recreate a whole individual. On Dolly's name, Wilmut stated "Dolly is derived frae a mammary gland cell an we couldn't think o a mair impressive pair o glands than Dolly Parton's".[1]
References
eedit- ↑ a b "1997: Dolly the sheep is cloned". BBC News. 22 Februar 1997.
- ↑ McLaren A (2000). "Cloning: pathways to a pluripotent future". Science. 288 (5472): 1775–80. doi:10.1126/science.288.5472.1775. PMID 10877698.
- ↑ Wilmut I; Schnieke AE; McWhir J; Kind AJ; et al. (1997). "Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells". Nature. 385 (6619): 810–3. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..810W. doi:10.1038/385810a0. PMID 9039911.
- ↑ Edwards, J. (1999). "Why dolly matters: Kinship, culture and cloning". Ethnos. 64 (3–4): 301–324. doi:10.1080/00141844.1999.9981606.
- ↑ "Dolly the sheep clone dies young". BBC News. 14 February 2003
- ↑ "Is Dolly old before her time?". BBC News. London. 27 Mey 1999. Retrieved 4 October 2009.
- ↑ Lehrman, Sally (Julie 2008). "No More Cloning Around". Scientific American. Retrieved 21 September 2008.
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