(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Turkey: Difference atween revisions - Wikipedia Jump to content

Turkey: Difference atween revisions

Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(30 intermeediate reveesions bi 21 uisers no shawn)
Line 4: Line 4:
|common_name = Turkey
|common_name = Turkey
|national_motto = <!-- no official motto -->
|national_motto = <!-- no official motto -->
|national_anthem = {{lang|tr|''[[İstiklal Marşı]]''}}<br />{{small|"Unthirldom Mairch"}}<br /><center></center>
|national_anthem = {{lang|tr|''[[İstiklal Marşı]]''}}<br />{{small|"Unthirldom Mairch"}}<br />
|image_flag = Flag of Turkey.svg
|image_flag = Flag of Turkey.svg
|image_coat = TurkishEmblem.svg
|image_coat = Emblem of Turkey.svg
|symbol_type = [[Naitional emblem o Turkey|Naitional emblem]]<ref group=note>Nae specified bi law, as appears on the [[Turkis passport]]s, [[Turkis ID caird|ID cairds]] an [[:File:Botschaft 021.jpg|diplomatic missions o Turkey]].</ref>
|symbol_type = [[Naitional emblem o Turkey|Naitional emblem]]<ref group=note>Nae specified bi law, as appears on the [[Turkis passport]]s, [[Turkis ID caird|ID cairds]] an [[:File:Botschaft 021.jpg|diplomatic missions o Turkey]].</ref>
|image_map = Turkey (orthographic projection).svg
|image_map = Turkey (orthographic projection).svg
|image_map2 =
|image_map2 = Tu-map.png
|capital = [[Ankara]]
|capital = [[Ankara]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|39|55|N|32|50|E|type:city}}
|latd=39 |latm=55 |latNS=N |longd=32 |longm=50 |longEW=E
|largest_city = [[Istanbul]]<br />{{small|{{coord|41|1|N|28|57|E|display=inline}}}}
|largest_city = [[Istanbul]]<br />{{small|{{coord|41|1|N|28|57|E|display=inline}}}}
|official_languages = [[Turkis leid|Turkis]]
|official_languages = [[Turkis leid|Turkis]]
|languages_type = [[Spoken leid]]s
|languages = [[Turkis leid|Turkis]], [[Kurmanji]], [[Arabic]], [[Zaza]], [[Kabardian leid|Kabardian]], [[Leids o Turkey|various leids]]
|demonym = [[Demografics o Turkey|Turkis]]
|demonym = [[Demografics o Turkey|Turkis]]
|ethnic_groups = ''No offeecial estimates''
|ethnic_groups = ''No offeecial estimates''
Line 19: Line 21:
|leader_title1 = [[Preses o Turkey|Preses]]
|leader_title1 = [[Preses o Turkey|Preses]]
|leader_name1 = [[{{#property:P35}}]]
|leader_name1 = [[{{#property:P35}}]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Turkey|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_title2 = [[Vice President o Turkey|Vice President]]
|leader_name2 = [[{{#property:P6}}]]
|leader_name2 = [[Fuat Oktay]]
|leader_title3 = [[Speaker o the Grand Naitional Assembly o Turkey|Speaker o the Pairlament]]
|leader_title3 = [[Speaker o the Grand Naitional Assembly o Turkey|Speaker o the Pairlament]]
|leader_name3 = [[Cemil Çiçek]]
|leader_name3 = [[Mustafa Şentop]]
|legislature = {{nowrap|[[Grand Naitional Assembly o Turkey|Grand Naitional Assembly]]}}
|legislature = {{nowrap|[[Grand Naitional Assembly o Turkey|Grand Naitional Assembly]]}}
|sovereignty_type = [[Pairteetionin o the Ottoman Empire#Republic o Turkey|Succession]] {{nobold|tae the [[Ottoman Empire]]}}<ref group=note>as statit in the [[Treaty o Lausanne#Aftermath|Treaty o Lausanne]]</ref>
|sovereignty_type = [[Pairteetionin o the Ottoman Empire#Republic o Turkey|Succession]] {{nobold|tae the [[Ottoman Empire]]}}<ref group=note>as statit in the [[Treaty o Lausanne#Aftermath|Treaty o Lausanne]]</ref>
Line 38: Line 40:
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|percent_water = 1.3
|percent_water = 1.3
|population_census = 77,695,904 <ref name="Population of Turkey">{{cite web|url=http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbGetirHTML.do?id=18616|title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2014|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]]|date=29 January 2015|accessdate=29 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Leet o kintras bi population|18t]])
|population_census = 77,695,904 <ref name="Population of Turkey">{{cite web|url=http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbGetirHTML.do?id=18616|title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2014|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]]|date=29 January 2015|accessdate=29 January 2015|archive-date=2015-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901141158/http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbGetirHTML.do?id=18616|url-status=dead}}</ref> ([[Leet o kintras bi population|18t]])
|population_census_year = 2014
|population_census_year = 2014
|population_estimate_rank = 18t
|population_estimate_rank = 18t
Line 53: Line 55:
|Gini_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 40.0 <!--number only-->
|Gini = 40.0 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |title=Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income |publisher=Turkstat|accessdate=16 May 2015}}</ref>
|Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |title=Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income |publisher=Turkstat |accessdate=16 May 2015 |archive-date=2020-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430074609/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|Gini_rank = 56t
|Gini_rank = 56t
|HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.759 <!--number only-->
|HDI = 0.838 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report |date=14 March 2013 |accessdate=27 July 2014 | pages=21–25}}</ref>
|HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 69t
|HDI_rank = 48t
|currency = [[Turkis lira]] [[Turkis lira sign|₺]]
|currency = [[Turkis lira]] [[Turkis lira sign|₺]]
|currency_code = TRY
|currency_code = TRY
Line 70: Line 72:
|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Turkey|+90]]
|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Turkey|+90]]
|cctld = [[.tr]]
|cctld = [[.tr]]
|website = [www.turkiye.gov.tr]
|official_website = [http://www.turkiye.gov.tr www.turkiye.gov.tr]
}}
}}
[[File:Map of the administrative divisions of Turkey.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]]
'''Turkey''' ([[Turkis leid|Turkis]]: ''Türkiye''), kent offeecially as the '''Republic o Turkey''' ([[Turkis leid|Turkis]]: ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'') is a muckle kintra in [[Eurasie]]. It haes laund mairches wi [[Greece]] an [[Bulgarie]] tae the wast an [[Georgie]], [[Armenie]], [[Azerbaijan]] (kent thegither as the "[[Caucauses]]" kintras), [[Iran]], [[Iraq]] an [[Sirie]] tae the east an watter mairches wi the [[Mediterranean Sea]] tae the sooth.
'''Turkey''' ([[Turkis leid|Turkis]]: ''Türkiye''), kent offeecially as the '''Republic o Turkey''' ([[Turkis leid|Turkis]]: ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'') is a muckle kintra in [[Eurasie]]. It haes laund mairches wi [[Greece]] an [[Bulgarie]] tae the wast an [[Georgie (kintra)|Georgie]], [[Armenie]], [[Azerbaijan]] (kent thegither as the "[[Caucasus]]" kintras), [[Iran]], [[Iraq]] an [[Sirie]] tae the east an watter mairches wi the [[Mediterranean Sea]] tae the sooth. The maist o Turkis citisens are ethnic [[Turkis fowk|turks]], wi [[kurds]] bein the lairgest minoritie in the kintra.


The kintra wis the centre o the [[Ottoman Empire]] that haed owerins ower mony different kintras in baith wast [[Asie]] an sooth-east [[Europe]]. Houaniver, efter the [[First Warld War]] the Ottoman Empire wis malafousterd. It haed been allee'd tae [[Germany]] an efter the defeat o thon kintra an it's allees thare wis a brief period o occupation o twa o the kintra's muckle maist ceeties; [[Istanbul]] an [[Izmir]] bi the [[Allee'd Pooers]]. Houaniver, the kintra wis leeberatit unner the heidsmanship o [[Mustafa Kemal]], kent forby as Ataturk (''The Faither o the Turks'' in Turkis) an it becam an unthirlt republic in the 1920s. The caipital o Turkey is [[Ankara]], but its muckle maist ceety is Istanbul that's seetuate in the wast o the kintra an wis historically kent as "Constantinople" an wis the caipital o the "Eastren Roman" or "Byzantine Empire".
The kintra wis the centre o the [[Ottoman Empire]] that haed owerins ower mony different kintras in baith wast [[Asie]] an sooth-east [[Europe]]. Houaniver, efter the [[First Warld War]] the Ottoman Empire wis malafousterd. It haed been allee'd tae [[Germany]] an efter the defeat o thon kintra an it's allees thare wis a brief period o occupation o twa o the kintra's muckle maist cities; [[Istanbul]] an [[Izmir]] bi the [[Allee'd Pooers]]. Houaniver, the kintra wis leeberatit unner the heidsmanship o [[Mustafa Kemal]], kent forby as Atatürk (''The Faither o the Turks'' in Turkis) an it becam an unthirlt republic in the 1920s. The caipital o Turkey is [[Ankara]], but its muckle maist ceety is Istanbul that's seetuate in the wast o the kintra an wis historically kent as "[[Constantinople]]" an wis the caipital o the "Eastren Roman" or "[[Byzantine Empire]]".


Turkey haes aboot 74,816,000 fowk in it.
Turkey haes aboot 74,816,000 fowk in it.
Line 88: Line 91:


[[Category:Turkey| ]]
[[Category:Turkey| ]]
[[Category:Soothwast Asian kintras]]
[[Category:Balkan kintras]]
[[Category:European kintras]]
[[Category:Wastren Asie kintras]]
[[Category:Member states o NATO]]
[[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]]
[[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]]
[[Category:Turkic kintras]]

Latest reveesion aes o 17:47, 8 Mairch 2024

Republic o Turkey

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti  (Turkis)
Anthem[İstiklal Marşı] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help)
"Unthirldom Mairch"
Location o Turkey
Location o Turkey
CaipitalAnkara
39°55′N 32°50′E / 39.917°N 32.833°E / 39.917; 32.833
Lairgest ceetyIstanbul
41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E / 41.017; 28.950
Offeecial leidsTurkis
Spoken leidsTurkis, Kurmanji, Arabic, Zaza, Kabardian, various leids
Ethnic groups
No offeecial estimates
Demonym(s)Turkis
GovrenmentUnitary pairlamentary constitutional republic
• Preses
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Fuat Oktay
Mustafa Şentop
LegislaturGrand Naitional Assembly
Succession tae the Ottoman Empire[note 2]
23 Aprile 1920
24 Julie 1923
29 October 1923
7 November 1982
Aurie
• Total
783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) (37t)
• Water (%)
1.3
Population
• 2014 census
77,695,904 [1] (18t)
• Density
101