Turkey: Difference atween revisions
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|common_name = Turkey |
|common_name = Turkey |
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|national_motto = <!-- no official motto --> |
|national_motto = <!-- no official motto --> |
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|national_anthem = {{lang|tr|''[[İstiklal Marşı]]''}}<br />{{small|"Unthirldom Mairch"}}<br / |
|national_anthem = {{lang|tr|''[[İstiklal Marşı]]''}}<br />{{small|"Unthirldom Mairch"}}<br /> |
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|image_flag = Flag of Turkey.svg |
|image_flag = Flag of Turkey.svg |
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|image_coat = |
|image_coat = Emblem of Turkey.svg |
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|symbol_type = [[Naitional emblem o Turkey|Naitional emblem]]<ref group=note>Nae specified bi law, as appears on the [[Turkis passport]]s, [[Turkis ID caird|ID cairds]] an [[:File:Botschaft 021.jpg|diplomatic missions o Turkey]].</ref> |
|symbol_type = [[Naitional emblem o Turkey|Naitional emblem]]<ref group=note>Nae specified bi law, as appears on the [[Turkis passport]]s, [[Turkis ID caird|ID cairds]] an [[:File:Botschaft 021.jpg|diplomatic missions o Turkey]].</ref> |
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|image_map = Turkey (orthographic projection).svg |
|image_map = Turkey (orthographic projection).svg |
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|image_map2 = |
|image_map2 = Tu-map.png |
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|capital = [[Ankara]] |
|capital = [[Ankara]] |
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|coordinates = {{Coord|39|55|N|32|50|E|type:city}} |
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|latd=39 |latm=55 |latNS=N |longd=32 |longm=50 |longEW=E |
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|largest_city = [[Istanbul]]<br />{{small|{{coord|41|1|N|28|57|E|display=inline}}}} |
|largest_city = [[Istanbul]]<br />{{small|{{coord|41|1|N|28|57|E|display=inline}}}} |
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|official_languages = [[Turkis leid|Turkis]] |
|official_languages = [[Turkis leid|Turkis]] |
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|languages_type = [[Spoken leid]]s |
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|languages = [[Turkis leid|Turkis]], [[Kurmanji]], [[Arabic]], [[Zaza]], [[Kabardian leid|Kabardian]], [[Leids o Turkey|various leids]] |
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|demonym = [[Demografics o Turkey|Turkis]] |
|demonym = [[Demografics o Turkey|Turkis]] |
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|ethnic_groups = ''No offeecial estimates'' |
|ethnic_groups = ''No offeecial estimates'' |
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|leader_title1 = [[Preses o Turkey|Preses]] |
|leader_title1 = [[Preses o Turkey|Preses]] |
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|leader_name1 = [[{{#property:P35}}]] |
|leader_name1 = [[{{#property:P35}}]] |
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|leader_title2 = [[ |
|leader_title2 = [[Vice President o Turkey|Vice President]] |
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|leader_name2 = [[ |
|leader_name2 = [[Fuat Oktay]] |
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|leader_title3 = [[Speaker o the Grand Naitional Assembly o Turkey|Speaker o the Pairlament]] |
|leader_title3 = [[Speaker o the Grand Naitional Assembly o Turkey|Speaker o the Pairlament]] |
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|leader_name3 = [[ |
|leader_name3 = [[Mustafa Şentop]] |
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|legislature = {{nowrap|[[Grand Naitional Assembly o Turkey|Grand Naitional Assembly]]}} |
|legislature = {{nowrap|[[Grand Naitional Assembly o Turkey|Grand Naitional Assembly]]}} |
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|sovereignty_type = [[Pairteetionin o the Ottoman Empire#Republic o Turkey|Succession]] {{nobold|tae the [[Ottoman Empire]]}}<ref group=note>as statit in the [[Treaty o Lausanne#Aftermath|Treaty o Lausanne]]</ref> |
|sovereignty_type = [[Pairteetionin o the Ottoman Empire#Republic o Turkey|Succession]] {{nobold|tae the [[Ottoman Empire]]}}<ref group=note>as statit in the [[Treaty o Lausanne#Aftermath|Treaty o Lausanne]]</ref> |
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|area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
|area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
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|percent_water = 1.3 |
|percent_water = 1.3 |
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|population_census = 77,695,904 <ref name="Population of Turkey">{{cite web|url=http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbGetirHTML.do?id=18616|title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2014|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]]|date=29 January 2015|accessdate=29 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Leet o kintras bi population|18t]]) |
|population_census = 77,695,904 <ref name="Population of Turkey">{{cite web|url=http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbGetirHTML.do?id=18616|title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2014|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]]|date=29 January 2015|accessdate=29 January 2015|archive-date=2015-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901141158/http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbGetirHTML.do?id=18616|url-status=dead}}</ref> ([[Leet o kintras bi population|18t]]) |
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|population_census_year = 2014 |
|population_census_year = 2014 |
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|population_estimate_rank = 18t |
|population_estimate_rank = 18t |
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|Gini_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
|Gini_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
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|Gini = 40.0 <!--number only--> |
|Gini = 40.0 <!--number only--> |
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|Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |title=Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income |publisher=Turkstat|accessdate=16 May 2015}}</ref> |
|Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |title=Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income |publisher=Turkstat |accessdate=16 May 2015 |archive-date=2020-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430074609/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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|Gini_rank = 56t |
|Gini_rank = 56t |
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|HDI_year = |
|HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |
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|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
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|HDI = 0. |
|HDI = 0.838 <!--number only--> |
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|HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |
|HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> |
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|HDI_rank = |
|HDI_rank = 48t |
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|currency = [[Turkis lira]] [[Turkis lira sign|₺]] |
|currency = [[Turkis lira]] [[Turkis lira sign|₺]] |
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|currency_code = TRY |
|currency_code = TRY |
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|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Turkey|+90]] |
|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Turkey|+90]] |
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|cctld = [[.tr]] |
|cctld = [[.tr]] |
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|official_website = [http://www.turkiye.gov.tr www.turkiye.gov.tr] |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:Map of the administrative divisions of Turkey.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] |
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'''Turkey''' ([[Turkis leid|Turkis]]: ''Türkiye''), kent offeecially as the '''Republic o Turkey''' ([[Turkis leid|Turkis]]: ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'') is a muckle kintra in [[Eurasie]]. It haes laund mairches wi [[Greece]] an [[Bulgarie]] tae the wast an [[Georgie]], [[Armenie]], [[Azerbaijan]] (kent thegither as the "[[ |
'''Turkey''' ([[Turkis leid|Turkis]]: ''Türkiye''), kent offeecially as the '''Republic o Turkey''' ([[Turkis leid|Turkis]]: ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'') is a muckle kintra in [[Eurasie]]. It haes laund mairches wi [[Greece]] an [[Bulgarie]] tae the wast an [[Georgie (kintra)|Georgie]], [[Armenie]], [[Azerbaijan]] (kent thegither as the "[[Caucasus]]" kintras), [[Iran]], [[Iraq]] an [[Sirie]] tae the east an watter mairches wi the [[Mediterranean Sea]] tae the sooth. The maist o Turkis citisens are ethnic [[Turkis fowk|turks]], wi [[kurds]] bein the lairgest minoritie in the kintra. |
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The kintra wis the centre o the [[Ottoman Empire]] that haed owerins ower mony different kintras in baith wast [[Asie]] an sooth-east [[Europe]]. Houaniver, efter the [[First Warld War]] the Ottoman Empire wis malafousterd. It haed been allee'd tae [[Germany]] an efter the defeat o thon kintra an it's allees thare wis a brief period o occupation o twa o the kintra's muckle maist |
The kintra wis the centre o the [[Ottoman Empire]] that haed owerins ower mony different kintras in baith wast [[Asie]] an sooth-east [[Europe]]. Houaniver, efter the [[First Warld War]] the Ottoman Empire wis malafousterd. It haed been allee'd tae [[Germany]] an efter the defeat o thon kintra an it's allees thare wis a brief period o occupation o twa o the kintra's muckle maist cities; [[Istanbul]] an [[Izmir]] bi the [[Allee'd Pooers]]. Houaniver, the kintra wis leeberatit unner the heidsmanship o [[Mustafa Kemal]], kent forby as Atatürk (''The Faither o the Turks'' in Turkis) an it becam an unthirlt republic in the 1920s. The caipital o Turkey is [[Ankara]], but its muckle maist ceety is Istanbul that's seetuate in the wast o the kintra an wis historically kent as "[[Constantinople]]" an wis the caipital o the "Eastren Roman" or "[[Byzantine Empire]]". |
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Turkey haes aboot 74,816,000 fowk in it. |
Turkey haes aboot 74,816,000 fowk in it. |
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[[Category:Turkey| ]] |
[[Category:Turkey| ]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Balkan kintras]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Wastren Asie kintras]] |
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[[Category:Member states o NATO]] |
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[[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] |
[[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] |
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[[Category:Turkic kintras]] |
Latest reveesion aes o 17:47, 8 Mairch 2024
Republic o Turkey Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (Turkis) | |
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Caipital | Ankara 39°55′N 32°50′E / 39.917°N 32.833°E |
Lairgest ceety | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E |
Offeecial leids | Turkis |
Spoken leids | Turkis, Kurmanji, Arabic, Zaza, Kabardian, various leids |
Ethnic groups | No offeecial estimates |
Demonym(s) | Turkis |
Govrenment | Unitary pairlamentary constitutional republic |
• Preses | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
Fuat Oktay | |
Mustafa Şentop | |
Legislatur | Grand Naitional Assembly |
Succession tae the Ottoman Empire[note 2] | |
23 Aprile 1920 | |
24 Julie 1923 | |
29 October 1923 | |
7 November 1982 | |
Aurie | |
• Total | 783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) (37t) |
• Water (%) | 1.3 |
Population | |
• 2014 census | 77,695,904 [1] (18t) |
• Density | 101 |