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Córdoba, Colombie

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Depairtment o Córdoba

Departamento de Córdoba
Depairtment
Banner o Depairtment o Córdoba
Banner
Coat of airms o Depairtment o Córdoba
Coat airms
Córdoba shown in red
Córdoba shown in red
Coordinates: 8°45′N 75°53′W / 8.750°N 75.883°W / 8.750; -75.883
Kintra Colombie
RegionCaribbean Region
Established18 Juin 1952
CaipitalMontería
Govrenment
 • GovrenorMarta del Socorro Sáenz Correa
Area
 • Total25020 km2 (9,660 sq mi)
Area rank15
Population
 (2005)[1]
 • Total1,472,699
 • Rank9
 • Density59/km2 (150/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-05
ISO 3166 codeCO-COR
Municipalities30
Websitewww.cordoba.gov.co

Córdoba is a depairtment o the Republic o Colombie locatit tae the north o this kintra in the Colombie Caribbean Region. Córdoba faces tae the north wi the Caribbean Sea, tae the northeast wi Sucre, east wi the Bolívar an sooth wi Antioquia. Its caipital is the ceety o Montería.

Airmit conflict

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Main airticle: Colombian airmit conflict (1960s–present)

Cordoba is considered a conflict zone due tae the heich amoont o paramilitaries an drog trokers active in the region. As o 2011 a nummer o airmit neo-paramilitar groups control lairge pairts o Cordoba, amang them Aguilas Negras, the Usuga Clan an Los Rastrojos.[2] Paramilitar drog gangs are thocht tae be responsible for ower 500 murthers in Cordoba in 2010, effectively makkin this region ane o the maist violent in Colombie.[3] The victims o violence are aften those who fecht tae reclaim land that haes been stolen bi the paramilitars. accordin tae reports mony victims are aften o afro-Colombie or indengenous strynd. Awtho the paramilitaries retain a firm hauld ower lairge land estates, aften in greement wi corrupt local govrenment offeecials, the guerrilla muivements FARC an ELN hae a presence here an aw.[4] The lairgest concentration o FARC guerillas are locatit in the border regions wi Antioqia an Bolívar, while thair paramilitar enemies are estimatit tae be in control o Cordoba's mair central regions. The violence in Cordoba became hivily publiscidit when twa varsity students frae Bogotá wur assassinatit bi drog runners while takkin photos on a Caribbean beach in Januar 2011,[5] awtho critics pynt oot that the killins o afro-Colombies an indigenous fowk aften go bi unnotit bi the media.[3]

Municipalities

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Córdoba is made up o 30 municipalities an main touns:

  1. Ayapel
  2. Buenavista
  3. Canalete
  4. Cereté
  5. Chimá
  6. Chinú
  7. Ciénaga de Oro
  8. Cotorra
  9. La Apartada
  10. Lorica
  11. Los Córdobas
  12. Momil
  13. Monitos
  14. Montelíbano
  15. Montería
  16. Planeta Rica
  17. Pueblo Nuevo
  18. Puerto Escondido
  19. Puerto Libertador
  20. Purísima
  21. Sahagún
  22. San Andrés de Sotavento
  23. San Antero
  24. San Bernardo del Viento
  25. San Carlos
  26. San José de Uré
  27. San Pelayo
  28. Tierralta
  29. Tuchín
  30. Valencia

Govrenors o Córdoba

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View o Montería frae the Sinu river.
Valley o the Sinu river

The Congress o Colombie appruivit bi Law 9 on 17 December 1951 which creatit the Depairtment o Córdoba an later sanctioned bi the then Preses o Colombie Roberto Urdaneta Arbeláez, but anerlie came intae effect sax month later.

Accordin tae the Colombie Constitution o 1991 the executive pouer for this region will be vestit in a single individual electit bi popular vote (stairtin frae 1991, govrenors wur previously appointit bi the Preses o Colombie) an will be cried govrenor o the Córdoba Depairtment.

  1. Remberto Burgos Puche (Preses Organizational Committee) Juin 18, 1952 tae August 22, 1952
  2. Manuel Antonio Buelvas Cabrales August 23, 1952 tae October 7, 1953
  3. Miguel García Sánchez October 8, 1953 tae Mey 10, 1957
  4. Eusebio Cabrales Pineda Mey 10, 1957 tae Januar 17, 1958
  5. Eugenio Giraldo Revueltas Januar 18, 1958 tae September 5, 1958
  6. José Jiménez Altamiranda September 6, 1958 Julie 14, 1960
  7. Remberto Burgos Puche Julie 15, 1960 tae October 6, 1962
  8. José Miguel Amín Araque October 6, 1962 tae Mairch 14, 1963
  9. Germán Bula Hoyos Mairch 15, 1963 tae October 4. 1964
  10. Ramón Berrocal Failach October 4, 1964 tae August 25, 1966
  11. Amaury García Burgos August 26, 1966 tae September 4, 1968
  12. Alfonso Ordosgoitia Yarzagaray September 5, 1968 tae Mairch 13, 1969
  13. Álvaro Sotomayor Macea Mairch 14, 1969 tae November 2, 1969
  14. Eugenio Giraldo Revueltas November 3, 1969 tae August 31, 1970
  15. Amaury García Burgos August 31, 1970 tae Julie 12, 1971
  16. Germán Bula Hoyos Julie 12, 1971 tae Mey 25, 1972
  17. Donaldo Cabrales Anaya Mey 26, 1972 tae August 15, 1974
  18. Casio Obregón Nieto August 16, 1974 tae Mairch 13, 1975
  19. Néstor Padrón Guzmán Mairch 14, 1975 tae November 7, 1975
  20. José María Cabrales November 7, 1975 tae Januar 25, 1977
  21. Libardo López Gómez Januar 25, 1977 tae October 27, 1977
  22. Ramón Martínez Vallejo October 28, 1977 tae August 25, 1978
  23. Alfonso De la Espriella Espinosa August 25, 1978 tae Juin 6, 1980
  24. Camilo Jiménez Villalba Juin 6, 1980 tae Mairch 25, 1981
  25. Gastón Berrocal Canabal Mairch 25, 1981 tae Julie 27, 1981
  26. Simón Gómez Villadiego Julie 28, 1981 tae September 3, 1981 (Interim)
  27. Ramiro Sánchez Kerguelén September 4, 1981 tae August 26, 1982
  28. Julio César Zapateiro Rodríguez August 27, 1982 tae August 9, 1984
  29. Camilo Jiménez Villalba August 10, 1984 tae Januar 28, 1985
  30. Fernando Salas Calle Januar 29, 1985 tae August 21, 1986
  31. Héctor Lorduy Rodríguez August 22, 1986 tae Juin 17, 1987
  32. José Gabriel Amín Manzur Juin 18, 1987 tae Januar 10, 1990
  33. Raúl Quintero Lyons Januar 4, 1989 tae Januar 15, 1989 (Interim)
  34. Fredy Sánchez Arteaga Januar 11, 1990 tae August 22, 1990
  35. Jorge Ramón Elías Náder August 23, 1990 tae Juin 11, 1991
  36. Carlos Henao Gallo Juin 12, 1991 tae Julie 30, 1991 (Interim)
  37. Luciano Lepesquer Gossaín 30 de julio de 1991 a 31 de diciembre de 1991
  38. Jorge Manzur Jattin Januar 1, 1992 tae Januar 19, 1994 (First popularly elected governor)
  39. Javier Jiménez Amín Januar 20, 1994 tae October 10, 1994 (Interim); October 11, 1994 tae December 31, 1994
  40. Carlos Buelvas Aldana Januar 1, 1995 tae December 31, 1997
  41. Ángel Villadiego Hernández Januar 1, 1998 tae December 31, 2000
  42. Jesús María López Gómez Januar 1, 2001 tae December 31, 2003
  43. Libardo José López Cabrales Januar 1, 2004 tae Aprile 17, 2006
  44. Jaime Torralvo Suárez Aprile 17, 2006 tae Juin 22, 2006
  45. Libardo José López Cabrales Juin 22, 2006 tae December 31, 2007
  46. Marta del Socorro Sáenz Correa Januar 1, 2008

References

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  1. ↑ http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/cordoba/cordoba.pdf
  2. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 24 Mairch 2012. Retrieved 30 Julie 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ↑ a b "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 25 Mairch 2012. Retrieved 30 Julie 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 29 Julie 2012. Retrieved 30 Julie 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 25 Mairch 2012. Retrieved 30 Julie 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

Freemit airtins

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